Longitudinal biopsies of fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma orthotopic xenografts
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE240308 | GEO | 2024/05/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Transcriptional profiling comparing human AsPC1 PDA cells transduced with either CFP control or myristoylated-AKT orthotopically grown in pancreata of lean vs obese Rag1-/- immunodeficient mice for 5 weeks (100,000 cells/pancreas). The Goal was to determine the transcriptional deregulation of Obesity-driven and AKT-driven tumors.
2017-05-26 | GSE99289 | GEO
Project description:Murine pancreatic PKCY tumor cells (p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre;Rosa26LSL-YFP) were engineered to overexpress Sting or empty vector control. Tumor cells were orthotopically transplanted into the pancreas of syngeneic littermates. Tumors were harvested and RNA seq for transcriptomic differences was performed.
2021-09-06 | E-MTAB-10722 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This project describes the establishment and validation of a murine orthotopic xenograft model using fresh human tumor samples that recapitulates the critical components of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The authors discuss the proven and theoretical advantages of the model as well as future translational implications. Background: Relevant preclinical models that recapitulate the key features of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are needed in order to provide biologically tractable models to probe disease progression and therapeutic responses and ultimately improve patient outcomes for this disease. Here, we describe the establishment and clinical, pathological, molecular and genetic validation of a murine, orthotopic xenograft model of PDAC. Methods: Human PDACs were resected and orthotopically implanted and propagated in immunocompromised mice. Patient survival was correlated with xenograft growth and metastatic rate in mice. Human and mouse tumor pathology were compared. Tumors were analyzed for genetic mutations, gene expression, receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activation, and cytokine expression. Results: Fifteen human PDACs were propagated orthotopically in mice. Xenografts developed peritoneal and liver metastases. Time to growth and metastatic efficiency in mice each correlated with patient survival. Tumor architecture, nuclear grade and stromal content were similar in patient and xenografted tumors. Propagated tumors closely exhibited the genetic and molecular features known to characterize pancreatic cancer (e.g. high rate of KRAS, p53, SMAD4 mutation and EGFR activation). The correlation coefficient of gene expression between patient tumors and xenografts propagated through multiple generations was 93 to 99%. Analysis of gene expression demonstrated distinct differences between xenografts from fresh patient tumors versus commercially available PDAC cell lines. Conclusions: Our orthotopic xenograft model derived from fresh human PDACs closely recapitulates the clinical, pathologic, genetic and molecular aspects of human disease. This model has resulted in the identification of rational therapeutic strategies to be tested in clinical trials and will permit additional therapeutic approaches and identification of biomarkers of response to therapy. 47 Samples in total were generated for normal pancreatic tissue in patients, pancreatic tumors in patients, pancreatic tumors propagated in a mouse xenograft model, and pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro. Clustering analysis was performed to evaluate the differences between patient tumors, xenograft tumors, established cancer cell lines, and cell lines derived from xenografts.
2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-46385 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This project describes the establishment and validation of a murine orthotopic xenograft model using fresh human tumor samples that recapitulates the critical components of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The authors discuss the proven and theoretical advantages of the model as well as future translational implications. Background: Relevant preclinical models that recapitulate the key features of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are needed in order to provide biologically tractable models to probe disease progression and therapeutic responses and ultimately improve patient outcomes for this disease. Here, we describe the establishment and clinical, pathological, molecular and genetic validation of a murine, orthotopic xenograft model of PDAC. Methods: Human PDACs were resected and orthotopically implanted and propagated in immunocompromised mice. Patient survival was correlated with xenograft growth and metastatic rate in mice. Human and mouse tumor pathology were compared. Tumors were analyzed for genetic mutations, gene expression, receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activation, and cytokine expression. Results: Fifteen human PDACs were propagated orthotopically in mice. Xenografts developed peritoneal and liver metastases. Time to growth and metastatic efficiency in mice each correlated with patient survival. Tumor architecture, nuclear grade and stromal content were similar in patient and xenografted tumors. Propagated tumors closely exhibited the genetic and molecular features known to characterize pancreatic cancer (e.g. high rate of KRAS, p53, SMAD4 mutation and EGFR activation). The correlation coefficient of gene expression between patient tumors and xenografts propagated through multiple generations was 93 to 99%. Analysis of gene expression demonstrated distinct differences between xenografts from fresh patient tumors versus commercially available PDAC cell lines. Conclusions: Our orthotopic xenograft model derived from fresh human PDACs closely recapitulates the clinical, pathologic, genetic and molecular aspects of human disease. This model has resulted in the identification of rational therapeutic strategies to be tested in clinical trials and will permit additional therapeutic approaches and identification of biomarkers of response to therapy.
2013-10-01 | GSE46385 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Preclinical model systems should faithfully reflect the complexity of the human pathology. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the tumor vasculature is of particular interest in diagnosis and therapy. By comparing two commonly applied preclinical model systems, diethylnitrosamine induced (DEN) and orthotopically implanted (McA) rat HCC, we aimed to measure tumor biology non-invasively and identify differences between the models.<br>Experimental design: DEN and McA tumor development was monitored by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). A slice-based correlation of imaging and histopathology was performed. Array CGH analyses were applied to determine genetic heterogeneity. Therapy response to sorafenib was tested in DEN and McA tumors.<br>Results: Histologically and biochemically confirmed liver damage resulted in increased 18F-fluordeoxyglucose (FDG) PET uptake and perfusion in DEN animals only. DEN tumors exhibited G1-3 grading compared to uniform G3 grading of McA tumors. Array comparative genomic hybridization revealed a highly variable chromosomal aberration pattern in DEN tumors. Heterogeneity of DEN tumors was reflected in more variable imaging parameter values. DEN tumors exhibited lower mean growth rates and FDG uptake and higher diffusion and perfusion values compared to McA tumors. To test the significance of these differences, the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib was administered, resulting in reduced volume growth kinetics and perfusion in the DEN group only.<br>Conclusion: This work depicts the feasibility and importance of in depth preclinical tumor model characterization and suggests the DEN model as a promising model system of multifocal nodular HCC in future therapy studies.
2016-03-25 | E-MTAB-3507 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) is an unresolved clinical problem. Epigenetic drugs belonging to the group of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) may combat CRC in rationally designed treatment schedules. Unfortunately, there is sparse evidence on molecular mechanisms and markers that determine cellular sensitivity to HDACi. Irinotecan is widely used to treat CRC and causes replication stress (RS) and DNA damage as topoisomerase-I inhibitor. We applied irinotecan and the class I HDACi entinostat (MS-275) to isogenic p53-positive and -negative CRC cells. Combinations of irinotecan and MS-275 evoke mitochondrial damage, caspase-mediated apoptosis, and RS-associated DNA damage synergistically and p53-dependently. Targeted mass spectrometry and immunoblot show that irinotecan induces phosphorylation, acetylation, and accumulation of p53 and its target genes. Addition of MS-275 augments the irinotecan-induced acetylation of C-terminal lysine residues of p53 but decreases its phosphorylation and p53 target gene induction. Furthermore, MS-275 increases the amount of acetylated p53 at mitochondria and dysregulates the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic BCL2 proteins in irinotecan-treated cells. Regarding DNA repair, we see that MS-275 represses the homologous recombination (HR) filament protein RAD51, which limits DNA damage and pro-apoptotic effects of irinotecan. These data suggest that key class I HDAC-dependent functions of p53 in cells with RS are linked to mitochondrial damage and a breakdown of HR. Most importantly, combinations of irinotecan plus MS-275 also kill short-term primary CRC cell cultures and organoids from CRC patients but spare organoids of adjacent matched normal tissue. Thus, irinotecan/HDACi treatment is a promising new approach for the therapy of p53-proficient tumors with clinically tractable inhibitors.
2022-02-15 | PXD019999 | Pride
Project description:The primary objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bortezomib alone or in combination with irinotecan in patients with advanced gastric and gastroesphageal cancer. A secondary objecitve was to determine whether treatment was associated with changes in gene expression in the tumor and normal adjascent tissue. Tumor biopsies and biopsies of normal adjascent tissue were obtained before therapy and 24 hours after therapy. Differences in gene expression were evaluated between tumor and normal tissue (N=8 patients), and between post-treatment and pretreatment specimens for bortezomib alone (N=2 patients) and bortezomib plus irinotecan (N=10 patients).
2013-11-07 | E-GEOD-52138 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:These samples are derived from tissues obtained from 4T1 spheroids transplanted orthotopically into the mammary fat pads of SRG OncoRats. 4T1 cell lines were established by viral transduction that stably express either a non-targeting control shRNA (NT4) or an shRNA targeting Angptl-7. 4T1 cells were cultured as spheroids in suspension for 24-hours prior to transplantation in 2% matrigel. 600,000 cells in a 1:1 mixture of matrigel and DMEM/F12 were transplanted orthotopically into the right T4 fat pads of SRG rats. At day 27 post transplanation, primary tumors. The primary tumors were cut in half to expose the cross-section, and the tumors were dissected to isolate the necrotic core region and the non-necrotic rim region. Samples were snap frozen and sent to Genewiz-Azenta for RNA extraction, library prep, and next-gen sequencing.
2024-01-01 | GSE224232 | GEO
Project description:Small RNA sequencing data (TruSeq small RNA library preparation kit v2) from serum samples and tumor tissue of orthotopically injected mice (SH-SY5Y cell line) and unengrafted mice, treated with idasanutlin, temsirolimus and vehicle control.
| EGAD00001009625 | EGA
Project description:Urothelial cancer cells UM-UC3 was orthotopically implanted in mouse bladder wall and then recycled for multiple cycles. Spontaneous tumor tissues including primaries, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis (lung and bone) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) were collected and the mRNA expression profiling was examed by microarray
2017-05-22 | GSE48496 | GEO