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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 1]

ABSTRACT: The ovarian cortical reserve of follicles is vital for fertility. Some medical treatments are toxic to follicles, leading to premature ovarian insufficiency. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an established method to preserve fertility in adults and even applied in prepuberty despite unproven efficacy. Here, we analyze transcriptomes of 120 cortical follicles from children and adults for detailed comparison. We discover heterogeneity with two main types of follicles in both age groups: one with expected oocyte-granulosa profiles and another with predicted role in signaling. Transcriptional changes during growth to the secondary stage are similar overall in children and adults, but variations related to extracellular matrix, theca cells, and miRNA profiles are found. Notably, cyclophosphamide dose correlates with interferon signaling in child follicles. Additionally, morphology alone is insufficient for follicle categorization suggesting a need for additional markers. Marker genes for early follicle activation are determined. These findings will help refine follicular classification and fertility preservation techniques across critical ages.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE241981 | GEO | 2024/06/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [miRNA-Seq]

Project description:The ovarian cortical reserve of follicles is vital for fertility. Some medical treatments are toxic to follicles, leading to premature ovarian insufficiency. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an established method to preserve fertility in adults and even applied in prepuberty despite unproven efficacy. Here, we analyze transcriptomes of 120 cortical follicles from children and adults for detailed comparison. We discover heterogeneity with two main types of follicles in both age groups: one with expected oocyte-granulosa profiles and another with predicted role in signaling. Transcriptional changes during growth to the secondary stage are similar overall in children and adults, but variations related to extracellular matrix, theca cells, and miRNA profiles are found. Notably, cyclophosphamide dose correlates with interferon signaling in child follicles. Additionally, morphology alone is insufficient for follicle categorization suggesting a need for additional markers. Marker genes for early follicle activation are determined. These findings will help refine follicular classification and fertility preservation techniques across critical ages.

2024-06-26 | GSE241983 | GEO

In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 2]

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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity

Project description:In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity

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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [miRNA-Seq]

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Changes in the transcriptome of bovine ovarian cortex during follicle activation in vitro

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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 1]

Project description:In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 1]

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In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 2]

Project description:In-depth analysis of transcriptomes in ovarian cortical follicles from children and adults reveals interfollicular heterogeneity [RNA-Seq 2]

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Global comparative analysis on proteomes of chicken ovarian follicles before and after follicle selection

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Transcription profiling of rat folliculogenesis reveals glial derived neurotrophic factor promotes ovarian primordial follicle development

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2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-11133 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glial derived neurotrophic factor promotes ovarian primordial follicle development during folliculogenesis

Project description:Female fertility is determined in part by the size and development of the primordial follicle pool. The current study investigates the role of glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the regulation of primordial follicle development in the ovary. Ovaries from four-day old female rat pups were maintained in organ culture for ten days in the absence (control) or presence of GDNF or kit ligand/stem cell factor (KL). Ovaries treated with GDNF contained a significant increase in developing follicles, similar to that observed with KL treatment previously shown to promote follicle development. The actions of GDNF on the ovarian transcriptome were investigated with a microarray analysis. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that GDNF is localized to oocyte cytoplasm in follicles of all developmental stages, as well as to cumulus granulosa cells and theca cells in antral follicles. GDNF receptor alpha 1 (GFRalpha1) staining was localized to oocyte cytoplasm of primordial and primary follicles, and at reduced levels in oocytes of antral follicles. GFRalpha1 was present in mural granulosa cells of antral follicles, theca cells, and the ovarian surface epithelium. The localization studies were confirmed with molecular analysis. Microarray analysis was used to identify changes in the ovarian transcriptome and further elucidate the signaling network regulating early follicle development. Observations indicate that GDNF promotes primordial follicle development and mediates autocrine and paracrine cell-cell interactions required during folliculogenesis. In contrast to the testis, ovarian GDNF is predominantly produced by germ cells (oocytes) rather than somatic cells. Keywords: expression analysis, glial derived neurotrophic factor, follicle transition, ovary

2008-04-11 | GSE11133 | GEO

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