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Transcript profiling of global PKM2 knockout mouse hearts to evaluate the cardiac role of PKM2 after myocardial infarction

ABSTRACT: During myocardial infarction (MI), energy production decreases as hypoxia inhibits oxidative metabolism. Our lab has identified an ischemia-regulated alternative splicing event of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (muscle, PKM), reducing PKM1 expression and increasing PKM2 expression. We hypothesized the upregulation of PKM2 aids in energy production to maintain heart function after MI. We utilized high-throughput sequencing to evaluate altered gene expression and identify pathways that may be regulated by PKM2.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE243668 | GEO | 2024/09/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Germline loss of PKM2 promotes metabolic distress and hepatocellular carcinoma

Project description:Alternative splicing of the Pkm gene product generates the PKM1 and PKM2 isoforms of pyruvate kinase, and PKM2 expression is closely linked to embryogenesis, tissue regeneration, and cancer. To interrogate the functional requirement for PKM2 during development and tissue homeostasis, we generated germline PKM2 null mice (Pkm2-/-). Unexpectedly, despite being the primary isoform expressed in most wild-type adult tissues, we found that Pkm2-/- mice are viable and fertile. Thus, PKM2 is not required for embryonic or postnatal development. Loss of PKM2 leads to compensatory expression of PKM1 in the tissues that normally express PKM2. Strikingly, PKM2 loss leads to spontaneous development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high penetrance that is accompanied by progressive changes in systemic metabolism characterized by altered systemic glucose homeostasis, inflammation, and hepatic steatosis. Therefore, in addition to its role in cancer metabolism, PKM2 plays a role in controlling systemic metabolic homeostasis and inflammation, thereby preventing HCC by a non-cell-autonomous mechanism. RNA was isolated from flash frozen ground whole liver tissue of 35 week old PKM2 KO and WT mice. Three independent mice from each condition were used as biological replicates.

2016-03-25 | E-GEOD-79535 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Germline loss of PKM2 promotes metabolic distress and hepatocellular carcinoma

2016-03-25 | GSE79535 | GEO

Expression data from PKM1 or PKM2 expressing mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

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Expression data from PKM1 or PKM2 expressing mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

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Functional cross-talk between allosteric effects of activating and inhibiting ligands underlies PKM2 regulation.

Project description:Allosteric regulation is central to the role of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) in cancer metabolism. Multiple activating and inhibitory allosteric ligands regulate PKM2 activity by controlling the equilibrium between high activity tetramers and low activity dimers and monomers. However, how allosteric inputs from simultaneous binding of different ligands are integrated to regulate PKM2 activity remains elusive. Here, we show that, [PKM2 activation and tetramerisation can be uncoupled as] in the presence of the allosteric inhibitor phenylalanine (Phe), saturating amounts of the activator fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (F-1,6-bP) can induce PKM2 tetramerisation, but fail to maximally increase enzymatic activity. We use a new computational framework to identify residues that mediate FBP-induced allostery and show that, while mutation of A327 and C358 do not abrogate the ability of F-1,6-BP to increase PKM2 activity, it prevents Phe from interfering with it. Our findings demonstrate a role for residues involved in FBP allostery in enabling the integration of allosteric input from Phe and reveal an allosteric cross-talk that underlies the co-ordinate regulation of PKM2 activity by distinct allosteric ligands. The absolute amount of the isoforms of PKM (PKM1/2) were quantified in the cell lines of interested to inform the described model.

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RBMX suppresses tumorigenicity and progression of bladder cancer via interaction with hnRNP A1 protein to regulate PKM alternative splicing

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CD28-CBCA driven PKM splicing licenses CD8 T cell glycolysis and effector function

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