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D53 is a dual-function transcription repressor of strigolactone signaling in cotton

ABSTRACT: Strigolactones (SLs), a class of phytohormones, play a pivotal role in governing critical aspects of plant development, including shoot branching and root development. DWARF53 (D53) is a key repressor in the SL signaling. Nevertheless, its involvement and regulatory mechanisms in cotton fiber development—a representative single-cell model, has remained elusive. In this study, we unveil GhD53 represses the transcription of SL-inducible genes GhFAD3-2 and GhFAD3-4, which are involved in linolenic acid biosynthesis—a stimulant of cell elongation, thus inhibiting cotton fiber elongation. We demonstrate that GhD53's inhibitory influence on cotton fiber elongation is relieved in the presence of SLs, as GhD53 undergoes degradation. This alleviation of GhD53 repression triggers the activation of GhFAD3 expression, promoting fiber cell elongation. Remarkably, GhD53 serves as a dual-function transcription repressor, impeding SLs’ role in fiber elongation. Firstly, as a transcription factor, GhD53 directly binds to GhFAD3 promoters, suppressing their transcription. Secondly, GhD53 physically interacts with GhSLRF, a bHLH-type transcription factor, preventing it from binding to GhFAD3 promoters and repressing its transcription activation activity. GhD53 emerges as a pivotal component in the regulatory network governing SL signaling transduction. Overall, our findings provide novel insights into D53’s role in SL signaling and delineate a comprehensive framework for transmitting SL signals to modulate plant cell elongation behavior.

ORGANISM(S): Gossypium hirsutum

PROVIDER: GSE245581 | GEO | 2024/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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D53 is a dual-function transcription repressor of strigolactone signaling in cotton.

Project description:Strigolactones (SLs), a class of phytohormones, play a pivotal role in governing critical aspects of plant development, including shoot branching and root development. DWARF53 (D53) is a key repressor in the SL signaling. Nevertheless, its involvement and regulatory mechanisms in cotton fiber development—a representative single-cell model, has remained elusive. In this study, we unveil GhD53 represses the transcription of SL-inducible genes GhFAD3-2 and GhFAD3-4, which are involved in linolenic acid biosynthesis—a stimulant of cell elongation, thus inhibiting cotton fiber elongation. We demonstrate that GhD53's inhibitory influence on cotton fiber elongation is relieved in the presence of SLs, as GhD53 undergoes degradation. This alleviation of GhD53 repression triggers the activation of GhFAD3 expression, promoting fiber cell elongation. Remarkably, GhD53 serves as a dual-function transcription repressor, impeding SLs’ role in fiber elongation. Firstly, as a transcription factor, GhD53 directly binds to GhFAD3 promoters, suppressing their transcription. Secondly, GhD53 physically interacts with GhSLRF, a bHLH-type transcription factor, preventing it from binding to GhFAD3 promoters and repressing its transcription activation activity. GhD53 emerges as a pivotal component in the regulatory network governing SL signaling transduction. Overall, our findings provide novel insights into D53’s role in SL signaling and delineate a comprehensive framework for transmitting SL signals to modulate plant cell elongation behavior.

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Strigolactone and cytokinin act antagonistically in regulating rice mesocotyl elongation in darkness

Project description:Strigolactones have been defined as a new group of phytohormones that regulate shoot branching. The phenotypes of strigolacton-related rice (Oryza sativa) dwarf (d) mutants demonstrated that SLs inhibit mesocotyl elongation by controlling cell division. Moreover, the trans-zeatin, one of active cytokinins, content of mesocotyls was increased in the SL-deficient d10-1 and SL-insensitive d14-1 mutants. To examine if there are genes related to cytokinin-biosynthesis or -degradation among the strigolactone-responsive genes expressed in the mesocotyl, we carried out microarray analyses using d10-1, d14-1 and the wild-type grown under dark conditions, with or without pretreatment of a synthetic strigolactone analog, GR24. Gene expression profiles in 4-day-old mesocotyls of dwarf (d) mutants (d10-1 and d14-1) and wild-type germinated under dark conditions with or without treatment of 1 μM GR24 were analyzed. Three biological replicates were prepared for each conditions, and a total of eighteen samples were analyzed.

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Transcriptome and proteome analyses and the role of atypical calpain protein and autophagy in the spliced leader silencing pathway in Trypanosoma brucei

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