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Project description:Metaplastic breast carcinomas (mBrCAs) are a highly aggressive subtype of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with histological evidence of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and aberrant differentiation, including varied non-glandular features. CCN6/WISP3 tumor suppressor gene inactivation and b-catenin-dependent Wnt pathway activation are often seen in mBrCAs. We have reported MMTV-Cre;Ccn6fl/fl (Ccn6-KO) mice develop spindle mBrCAs with EMT and elevated expression of the Wnt/b-catenin pathway genes HMGA2 and IGF2BP2. The mechanisms by which the secreted CCN6 protein exerts tumor suppressor functions in breast tissues are uncertain. Here, we show recombinant CCN6 protein interacts with Wnt receptor FZD8 and co-receptor LRP6 on mBrCA cells to antagonize Wnt ligand-mediated activation of b-catenin/T-cell-factor (TCF) transcription. We identify the gene for histone methyltransferase EZH2, the catalytic component of polycomb repressive complex 2, as a β-catenin/TCF transcriptional target in Ccn6-KO mBrCA cells. Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin/TCF function in Ccn6-KO mBrCA cells led to reduced EZH2 levels and decreased histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation, resulting in deregulation of specific gene targets. Pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 reduced growth and metastasis of Ccn6-KO mBrCA mammary tumors and induced an epithelial phenotype in vivo. In human breast cancer specimens, low CCN6 is significantly associated with activated β-catenin and high EZH2 in spindle mBrCAs compared to other subtypes. Collectively, our findings establish a novel tumor suppressor mechanism for CCN6 as a key negative regulator of a b-catenin/TCF-EZH2 axis and highlight how CCN6 restoration or b-catenin or EZH2 inhibition could have therapeutic relevance for patients with spindle mBrCAs.
2024-07-10 | GSE250574 | GEO
Project description:Metaplastic breast carcinomas (mBrCAs) are a highly aggressive subtype of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with histological evidence of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and aberrant differentiation, including varied non-glandular features. CCN6/WISP3 tumor suppressor gene inactivation and b-catenin-dependent Wnt pathway activation are often seen in mBrCAs. We have reported MMTV-Cre;Ccn6fl/fl (Ccn6-KO) mice develop spindle mBrCAs with EMT and elevated expression of the Wnt/b-catenin pathway genes HMGA2 and IGF2BP2. The mechanisms by which the secreted CCN6 protein exerts tumor suppressor functions in breast tissues are uncertain. Here, we show recombinant CCN6 protein interacts with Wnt receptor FZD8 and co-receptor LRP6 on mBrCA cells to antagonize Wnt ligand-mediated activation of b-catenin/T-cell-factor (TCF) transcription. We identify the gene for histone methyltransferase EZH2, the catalytic component of polycomb repressive complex 2, as a β-catenin/TCF transcriptional target in Ccn6-KO mBrCA cells. Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin/TCF function in Ccn6-KO mBrCA cells led to reduced EZH2 levels and decreased histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation, resulting in deregulation of specific gene targets. Pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 reduced growth and metastasis of Ccn6-KO mBrCA mammary tumors and induced an epithelial phenotype in vivo. In human breast cancer specimens, low CCN6 is significantly associated with activated β-catenin and high EZH2 in spindle mBrCAs compared to other subtypes. Collectively, our findings establish a novel tumor suppressor mechanism for CCN6 as a key negative regulator of a b-catenin/TCF-EZH2 axis and highlight how CCN6 restoration or b-catenin or EZH2 inhibition could have therapeutic relevance for patients with spindle mBrCAs.
2024-07-10 | GSE250538 | GEO
Project description:CCN6/WISP3 suppresses metaplastic breast carcinoma by antagonizing a WNT/b-catenin/EZH2 cascade
| PRJNA1054558 | ENA
Project description:CCN6/WISP3 suppresses metaplastic breast carcinoma by antagonizing a WNT/b-catenin/EZH2 cascade [RNA-seq]
| PRJNA1054502 | ENA
Project description:CCN6/WISP3 suppresses metaplastic breast carcinoma by antagonizing a WNT/b-catenin/EZH2 cascade [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA1054561 | ENA
Project description:BackgroundGreat progress has been achieved in the study of the aerobic glycolysis or the so-called Warburg effect in a variety of cancers; however, the regulation of the Warburg effect in Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has not been completely defined.MethodsGene expression pattern of NPC cells were used to test associations between Chibby and β-catenin expression. Chibby siRNAs and over-expression vector were transfected into NPC cells to down-regulate or up-regulate Chibby expression. Loss- and gain-of function assays were performed to investigate the role of Chibby in NPC cells. Western blot, cell proliferation, Glucose uptake, Lactate release, ATP level, and O2 consumption assays were used to determine the mechanism of Chibby regulation of underlying targets. Finally, immunohistochemistry assay of fresh NPC and nasopharyngeal normal tissue sample were used to detect the expression of Chibby, β-Catenin, and PDK1 by immunostaining.ResultsWe observed that Chibby, a β-catenin-associated antagonist, is down-regulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines and inhibits Wnt/β-Catenin signaling induced Warburg effect. Mechanism study revealed that Chibby regulates aerobic glycolysis in NPC cells through pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1(PDK1), an important enzyme involved in glucose metabolism. Moreover, Chibby suppresses aerobic glycolysis of NPC via Wnt/β-Catenin-Lin28/let7-PDK1 cascade. Chibby and PDK1 are critical for Wnt/β-Catenin signaling induced NPC cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. Finally, immunostaining assay of tissue samples provides an important clinical relevance among Chibby, Wnt/β-Catenin signaling and PDK1.ConclusionsOur study reveals an association between Chibby expression and cancer aerobic glycolysis, which highlights the importance of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in regulation of energy metabolism of NPC. These results indicate that Chibby and PDK1 are the potential target for NPC treatment.
| S-EPMC5952826 | biostudies-literature
Project description:NOP14, which is functionally conserved among eukaryotes, has been implicated in cancer development. Here, we show that NOP14 is poorly expressed in breast cancer cells and invasive breast cancer tissues. In vivo and in vitro studies indicated that NOP14 suppressed the tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Further investigations revealed that NOP14 enhanced ER? expression and inhibited the Wnt/?-catenin pathway by up-regulating NRIP1 expression. Survival analysis indicated that low NOP14 expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (P = 0.0006) and disease-free survival (P = 0.0007), suggesting that NOP14 is a potential prognostic factor in breast cancer. Taken together, our findings reveal that NOP14 may suppress breast cancer progression and provide new insights into the development of targeted therapeutic agents for breast cancer.
| S-EPMC4694860 | biostudies-other
Project description:Fine control of Wnt signaling is essential for various cellular and developmental decision-making processes. However, deregulation of Wnt signaling leads to pathological consequences, one of which is cancer. Here, we identify a function of PAF, a component of translesion DNA synthesis, in modulating Wnt signaling. PAF is specifically overexpressed in colon cancer cells and intestinal stem cells and is required for colon cancer cell proliferation. In Xenopus laevis, ventrovegetal expression of PAF hyperactivates Wnt signaling, developing a secondary axis with ?-catenin target gene upregulation. Upon Wnt signaling activation, PAF dissociates from PCNA and binds directly to ?-catenin. Then, PAF recruits EZH2 to the ?-catenin transcriptional complex and specifically enhances Wnt target gene transactivation, independently of EZH2's methyltransferase activity. In mice, conditional expression of PAF induces intestinal neoplasia via Wnt signaling hyperactivation. Our studies reveal an unexpected role of PAF in regulating Wnt signaling and propose a regulatory mechanism of Wnt signaling during tumorigenesis.
| S-EPMC4040269 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Several members of protocadherins have been found involved in human carcinogenesis, but little is known about PCDH20 in HCC. Here in this study, using quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay, we demonstrated the downregulation of PCDH20 expression in 6 of 7 HCC cell lines tested. Similarly, PCDH20 expression in primary HCC tissues was also significantly downregulated in comparison with that in either disease-free normal liver tissues or the adjacent nontumour liver tissues (P < 0.001, respectively). Among HCC tumour tissues studied, about 48% (51/107) of them showed reduced PCDH20 mRNA level. Further statistic analysis revealed that the reduced PCDH20 mRNA level in tumour tissues was much more common in younger patients group (aged <50 years) than that in older group (?50 years) (60% vs 33%, P = 0.0303). Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and promoter hypermethylation analysis revealed that deletion and/or aberrant epigenetic modulation of PCDH20 gene account for its downregulation, at least in a fraction of tumour specimens. Moreover, ectopic expression of PCDH20 in HCC cells significantly suppressed cell proliferation, clonogenicity, migration and tumour formation. Notably, we proved for the first time that, via activating GSK-3?, PCDH20 could inhibit Wnt/?-catenin signalling pathway. Furthermore, our data suggest that PCDH20 may conduct its Wnt/?-catenin signalling antagonizing function through suppressing Akt and Erk activities and promoting GSK-3? signalling activities. However, the detailed mechanism remained undiscovered. In conclusion, our data here strongly suggested that PCDH20 may act as a candidate tumour suppressor in HCC.
| S-EPMC4344823 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal cancers worldwide. In this article, we show that expression of abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (ASPM) is up-regulated in liver cancer samples, and this up-regulation is significantly associated with tumor aggressiveness and reduced survival times of patients. Down-regulation of ASPM expression inhibits the proliferation, invasion, migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of HCC cells in vitro and inhibits tumor formation in nude mice. ASPM interacts with disheveled-2 (Dvl2) and antagonizes autophagy-mediated Dvl2 degradation by weakening the functional interaction between Dvl2 and the lipidated form of microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A (LC3II), thereby increasing Dvl2 protein abundance and leading to Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation in HCC cells. Thus, our results define ASPM as a novel oncoprotein in HCC and indicate that disruption of the Wnt-ASPM-Dvl2-β-catenin signaling axis might have potential clinical value.
| S-EPMC8487047 | biostudies-literature