Transcriptomics

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Germline-like TCR alpha chains shared between autoreactive T cells in blood and pancreas [dataset1]


ABSTRACT: How human islet antigen reactive CD4+ memory T cells (IAR T cells) from peripheral blood affect Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) progression in the pancreas is poorly understood. We identified paired alpha/beta (TRA/TRB) T cell receptors (TCRs) in IAR T cells from the blood of healthy, at-risk, new onset, and established T1D donors, and measured sequence overlap with TCRs in pancreata from organ donors. We detected extensive TRA junction sharing between IAR T cells and pancreatic infiltrating T cells (PIT), with perfect or single mismatched TRA junction amino acid sequences comprising ~34% of unique IAR TRA junctions. PIT-matched TRA junctions were largely public, and showed significant nucleotide sequence convergence, increased use of germline-encoded residues in epitope engagement, and a potential for cross-reactivity. The link with T cells in the pancreas implicates autoreactive IAR T cells with shared TRA junctions in the prediabetic and new onset phases of T1D progression.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255400 | GEO | 2024/04/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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