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Gene expression profile at single cell level of syngeneic ovarian tumors from WT and Tsk mice [scRNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Patients with systemic sclerosis have a significantly increased incidence of developing various solid malignancies within a few years of systemic sclerosis onset but the mechanism of tumor promotion is not well understood. The tight skin (TSK) mouse has been a valuable model for investigating systemic sclerosis-related pathologies due to increased extracellular matrix deposition, fibrosis in connective tissues, and altered immune cell activation. Despite the role of extracellular matrix and fibrosis in cancer progression, the potential of the TSK mouse as a model for cancer studies is unexplored. Our RNA sequencing analysis of adult dorsal skin samples from TSK and wild-type (WT) mice revealed a notable enrichment for genes typically associated with cancer aggressiveness and desmoplasia. To investigate the impact of the altered microenvironment in TSK mice on cancer progression, we compared the tumor-forming capabilities in TSK mice and WT mice using a syngeneic mouse model of ovarian cancer. TSK mice exhibited larger and more invasive subcutaneous and intraperitoneal tumors in comparison to WT controls, suggesting the role of the microenvironment in promoting cancer progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of tumors in TSK and WT mice revealed a higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and an enrichment in profibrotic subpopulations of myofibroblasts and macrophages in TSK mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE255492 | GEO | 2024/04/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profile at single cell level from the dorsal skin of WT and Tsk mice [bulk RNA-seq]

Project description:Patients with systemic sclerosis have a significantly increased incidence of developing various solid malignancies within a few years of systemic sclerosis onset but the mechanism of tumor promotion is not well understood. The tight skin (TSK) mouse has been a valuable model for investigating systemic sclerosis-related pathologies due to increased extracellular matrix deposition, fibrosis in connective tissues, and altered immune cell activation. Despite the role of extracellular matrix and fibrosis in cancer progression, the potential of the TSK mouse as a model for cancer studies is unexplored. Our RNA sequencing analysis of adult dorsal skin samples from TSK and wild-type (WT) mice revealed a notable enrichment for genes typically associated with cancer aggressiveness and desmoplasia. To investigate the impact of the altered microenvironment in TSK mice on cancer progression, we compared the tumor-forming capabilities in TSK mice and WT mice using a syngeneic mouse model of ovarian cancer. TSK mice exhibited larger and more invasive subcutaneous and intraperitoneal tumors in comparison to WT controls, suggesting the role of the microenvironment in promoting cancer progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of tumors in TSK and WT mice revealed a higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and an enrichment in profibrotic subpopulations of myofibroblasts and macrophages in TSK mice.

2024-04-08 | GSE255493 | GEO

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Skin gene expression is prognostic for the trajectory of skin disease in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis

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Project description:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a devastating autoimmune disease characterized by excessive production and accumulation of extracellular matrix, leading to fibrosis of skin and other internal organs. However, the main cellular participants in SSc skin fibrosis remain incompletely understood. Here using differentiation trajectories at a single cell level, we demonstrate a dual source of extracellular matrix deposition in SSc skin from both myofibroblasts and endothelial-to-mesenchymal-transitioning cells (EndoMT). We further define a central role of Hippo pathway effectors in differentiation and homeostasis of myofibroblast and EndoMT, respectively, and show that myofibroblasts and EndoMTs act as central communication hubs that drive key pro-fibrotic signaling pathways in SSc. Together, our data help characterize myofibroblast differentiation and EndoMT phenotypes in SSc skin, and hint that modulation of the Hippo pathway may contribute in reversing the pro-fibrotic phenotypes in myofibroblasts and EndoMTs.

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