High-frequency stimulation of the ventrolateral thalamus regulates gene expression in hippocampus, motor cortex and caudate-putamen
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE25860 | GEO | 2011/07/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA135783
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of rat hippocampus comparing rats subjected to chronic (1 hour daily during 14 days) vetrolateral thalamus stimulation (DBS group) with sham operated rats (with electrode placement but without stimulation) and with naive rats. Three-condition experiment, DBS, sham and naive. Every sample consisted of pooled hippocampi from three rats. Slices between Bregma levels -2 and -4 were used for dissections of the hippocampi. Common reference design, comparing every condition versus a brain pooled tissue consisting of pooled hippocampal, thalamic and cortical brain tissue of the naive (n=4), sham-operated (n=5) and stimulated (n=4) rats. Biological replicates: 4 DBS, 4 sham and 3 naive. One replicate per array. Deep brain stimulation
2011-06-30 | E-GEOD-25860 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of rat hippocampus 4.5h post intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) show that this treatment, which improves learning and memory processes in a variety of paradigms of implicit and explicit memory, regulates gene expression of genes related to cAMP-mediated signaling and regulation of synaptic plasticity, among others. Rats were implanted with a monopolar stainless steel electrode aimed at the lateral hypothalamus in the right hemisphere. Hippocampal gene expression was analyzed 4.5h post treatment comparing rats subjected to acute self-stimulation (2500 stimulation trains; ICSS group) with sham-operated rats (with electrode placement but placed in the ICSS without stimulation during 40 min.; Sham group). Two-condition experiment, ICSS and Sham. Every sample consisted of pooled hippocampi ipsilateral to the electrode from three rats. Slices between Bregma levels -2 and -4 were used for dissections of the hippocampi. Common reference design, comparing every condition versus a brain pooled tissue consisting of pooled hippocampal tissue ipsilateral to the electrode of sham-operated (n=3) and stimulated (n=3) rats. Biological replicates: 4 DBS and 4 sham. One replicate per array.
2013-09-03 | E-GEOD-42793 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of rat hippocampus 4.5h post intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) show that this treatment, which improves learning and memory processes in a variety of paradigms of implicit and explicit memory, regulates gene expression of genes related to cAMP-mediated signaling and regulation of synaptic plasticity, among others. Rats were implanted with a monopolar stainless steel electrode aimed at the lateral hypothalamus in the right hemisphere. Hippocampal gene expression was analyzed 4.5h post treatment comparing rats subjected to acute self-stimulation (2500 stimulation trains; ICSS group) with sham-operated rats (with electrode placement but placed in the ICSS without stimulation during 40 min.; Sham group).
2013-09-03 | GSE42793 | GEO
Project description:Nuclei of the mammalian thalamus are aggregations of neurons with unique architectures and input-output connections, yet the molecular determinants of their organizational specificity remain unknown. By comparing expression profiles of thalamus and cerebral cortex in adult rhesus monkeys we identified transcripts that are unique to dorsal thalamus or to individual nuclei within it. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization analyses confirmed the findings. Expression profiling of individual nuclei microdissected from the dorsal thalamus revealed additional subsets of nucleus-specific genes. Functional annotation using Gene Ontology (GO) vocabulary and Ingenuity Pathway analysis revealed over-representation of GO categories related to development, morphogenesis, cell-cell interactions, and extracellular matrix within the thalamus- and nucleus-specific genes-many involved in the Wnt signaling pathway. Examples included the transcription factor TCF7L2, localized exclusively to excitatory neurons, a calmodulin-binding protein PCP4, the bone extracellular matrix molecules SPP1 and SPARC, and other genes involved in axon outgrowth and cell matrix interactions. Other nucleus-specific genes such as CBLN1 are involved in synaptogenesis. The genes identified likely underlie nuclear specification, cell phenotype and connectivity during development and their maintenance in the adult thalamus. Experiment Overall Design: To determine the molecular underpinnings of nuclear specificity in the dorsal thalamus we isolated micro-punches of tissue from nucleus-specific regions and processed them for microarray analysis. Replicate samples from 5 separate dorsal thalamic nuclei were processed and compared to identify genes unique to each region. Affymetrix U133A Gene Chips were used. All of the samples were isolated from untreated adult monkey brain.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-6708 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used RNA sequencing to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the rostral ventral medulla (RVM) and thalamus of rats during persistent orofacial pain to explore the mechanism of chronic orofacial pain.
2024-01-01 | GSE222926 | GEO
Project description:The thalamus may be the critical brain area involved in sensory gating and the relay of respiratory mechanical information to the cerebral cortex for the conscious awareness of breathing. We hypothesized that respiratory mechanical stimuli in the form of tracheal occlusions would modulate the gene expression profile of the thalamus. Specifically, it was reasoned that conditioning to the respiratory loading would induce a state change in the medial thalamus consistent with a change in sensory gating and the activation of molecular pathways associated with learning and memory. In addition, respiratory loading is stressful and thus should elicit changes in gene expressions related to stress, anxiety, and depression. Rats were instrumented with inflatable tracheal cuffs. Following surgical recovery, they underwent ten days (5 days/week) of transient tracheal occlusion conditioning. On day 10, the animals were sacrificed and the brains removed. The medial thalamus was dissected and microarray analysis of gene expression performed. Tracheal obstruction conditioning modulated a total of 661 genes (p < 0.05, log2 fold change ≥ 0.58), 250 genes were down-regulated and 411 up-regulated. There was a significant down-regulation of GAD1, GAD2 and HTR1A, HTR2A genes. CCK, PRKCG, mGluR4, and KCJN9 genes were significantly up-regulated. Some of these genes have been associated with anxiety and depression, while others have been shown to play a role in switching between tonic and burst firing modes in the thalamus and thus may be involved in gating of the respiratory stimuli. Furthermore, gene ontology and pathway analysis showed a significant modulation of learning and memory pathways. These results support the hypothesis that the medial thalamus is involved in the respiratory sensory neural pathway due to the state change of its gene expression profile following repeated tracheal occlusions. Four experimental animals that received tracheal occlusions and four surgical control animals were used. A reference design was used to compare all samples.
2010-11-05 | E-GEOD-25152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening induced by focused ultrasound (FUS) has been widely studied as an effective way of treating brain diseases. We investigate the effect of ultrasound's incidence angle at caudate putamen (Cp) and thalamus (Th) of the rat brain by inducing the same power of focused ultrasound that corresponds to the acoustic pressure of 0.65 MPa in free field. The BBB permeability (Ktrans) was quantitatively evaluated with dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. The group averaged (n?=?11) maximum Ktrans at Cp (0.021?±?0.012 min-1) was 1.39 times smaller than the Ktrans of Th (0.029?±?0.01 min-1) with p?=?0.00343. The group averaged (n?=?6) ultrasound's incidence angles measured using the computed tomography image of rat skulls were compared with the maximum Ktrans and showed a negatively linear relation R2?=?0.7972). The maximum acoustic pressure computed from the acoustic simulation showed higher average acoustic pressures at Th (0.37?±?0.02 MPa) compared to pressures at Cp (0.32?±?0.01 MPa) with p?=?0.138?×?10-11. More red blood cell were observed at the Th region compared to the Cp region in the tissue staining. These results indicate that localized characteristics of the sonication target within the subject should be considered for safer and more efficient BBB disruption induced by FUS.
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Project description:Analysis of thalamus and hypothalamus under conditions of visual deprivation by dark-rearing (DR). Animals subjected to DR from birth till postnatal day (P) 14. Results provide insight into the role of visual inputs in the regulation of gene expression in thalamus and hypothalamus during development. RNA sample was taken from thalamus and hypothalamus of 14-day-old mouse reared in standard or dark condition. Comparisons among groups were made by one-color method with normalized data from Cy3 channels for data analysis.
2014-01-26 | E-GEOD-53136 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:At 3-months after after traumatic brain injury, messenger RNA sequencing was performed on samples from ipsilateral thalamus and perilesional cortex of selected rats with the chronic inflammatory endophenotype, and sham-operated controls.
2022-01-26 | GSE192979 | GEO
Project description:Conscious awareness of breathing requires the activation of higher brain centers. The sensation of breathing is believed to be a neural gating process. The thalamus provides the brain structure that could be responsible for the gating of respiratory sensory information to the cortex. It was reasoned that if the thalamus is the neural gate, then tracheal obstructions will modulate the gene expression profile of the thalamus. Anesthetized rats were instrumented with an inflatable cuff sutured around the trachea. The cuff was inflated to obstruct 2-4 breaths, then deflated for a minimum of 15 breaths. The obstructions were repeated for 10 min followed by immediate brain removal, and the medial thalamus was dissected and prepared for microarray analysis. Gene expression profiles were measured using Agilent Technology Oligo Microarrays. Following the occlusion protocol, 588 genes were found to be altered (p < 0.05, log2 fold change ≥ 0.4), with 327 down-regulated and 261 genes up-regulated. A significant up-regulation of the serotonin HTR2A receptor and significant down-regulation of the dopamine DRD1 receptor genes were found. A pathway analysis was performed targeting serotonin and dopamine receptor pathways. The mitogen activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) gene was significantly down-regulated. MAPK1 is an inhibitory regulator of the serotonin HTR2A receptor and facilitatory regulator for the dopamine DRD1 receptor. Down-regulation of MAPK1 may be related to the 2-fold up-regulation of HTR2A and 2-fold down-regulation of DRD1 suggesting an interaction in the medial thalamus serotonin-dopamine pathway elicited by airway obstruction. These results demonstrate an immediate change in gene expression in thalamic arousal-fear-anxiety-motivation related serotonin and dopamine receptors in response to airway obstruction. The results support the hypothesis that the thalamus is a component in the respiratory mechanosensory neural pathway. Four experimental animals that received tracheal occlusions and four surgical control animals were used. A reference design was used to compare all samples.
2010-11-05 | E-GEOD-25153 | biostudies-arrayexpress