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Gene expression in mouse liver depleted of HDAC3

ABSTRACT: Liver-specific depletion of HDAC3 leads to liver steatosis (fatty liver), suggesting disregulation of lipid metabolism. This is correlated with changes in lipid metabolic gene expression. Livers depleted of HDAC3 were removed from 12 week old male HDAC3 fl/fl mice (loxP sites flanking exon 4 to 7 of the HDAC3 gene encoding the catalytic domain of HDAC3) one week after the injection of AAV2/8-Tbg-Cre virus. Livers from the HDAC3 fl/fl mice injected with AAV2/8-Tbg-GFP were used as normal controls.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE25937 | GEO | 2011/03/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA135689

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression in mouse liver depleted of HDAC3

Project description:Liver-specific depletion of HDAC3 leads to liver steatosis (fatty liver), suggesting disregulation of lipid metabolism. This is correlated with changes in lipid metabolic gene expression. Livers depleted of HDAC3 were removed from 12 week old male HDAC3 fl/fl mice (loxP sites flanking exon 4 to 7 of the HDAC3 gene encoding the catalytic domain of HDAC3) one week after the injection of AAV2/8-Tbg-Cre virus. Livers from the HDAC3 fl/fl mice injected with AAV2/8-Tbg-GFP were used as normal controls. mRNA was extracted from 100mg mouse liver samples and hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays. For each group (HDAC3 depleted liver and normal liver), we have 5 samples from different mice.

2011-03-11 | E-GEOD-25937 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of HDAC3-depleted mouse liver rescued with wild-type exogenous HDAC3

2013-11-25 | GSE49386 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of HDAC3-depleted mouse liver rescued with wild-type exogenous HDAC3

Project description:We have shown that intravenous injection of HDAC3 floxed mice with adeno-associated virus (AAV) expressing Cre depletes hepatic HDAC3, upregulates lipogenic gene expression, and causes fatty liver. When AAV-Flag-HDAC3 wild-type (WT) is co-injected along with AAV-Cre, the exogenous HDAC3 is expressed at endogenous levels and can completely rescue fatty liver phenotype. Here we profile transcriptome of the rescued WT livers in comparison with HDAC3-depleted (KO) livers. 4-months old C57BL/6 male mice were co-injected with AAV-Cre or AAV-Cre plus AAV-Flag-HDAC3. Mice were fed ad libitum and harvested at 5 pm (ZT10) at 2-weeks post-injection. Liver total RNA was extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0ST array.

2013-11-25 | E-GEOD-49386 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide acetylated histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9ac) in HDAC3-depleted liver rescued with deacectylase-dead HDAC3 mutants

Project description:We found that several deacetylase-dead HDAC3 mutants were able to rescue the metabolic phenotype of HDAC3-depleted livers. Here we profile the histone acetylation in the presence of different HDAC3 mutants in mouse liver. Deacetylase-dead HDAC3 mutants, including HAHA, KA, YF and HEBI, were introduced into HDAC3-depleted (Cre) mouse livers by virus along with wild-type (WT) HDAC3 as a control. Livers were harvested at 5 pm (ZT 10) and subjected to ChIP with anti-H3K9ac antibodies followed by deep sequencing.

2013-11-25 | E-GEOD-49365 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of transcriptional changes due to loss of Hdac3 in liver at P17 and P28

Project description:Histone deacetylase 3 (Hdac3) is the enzymatic component of transcriptional repression complexes recruited by the nuclear hormone receptors. Inactivation of Hdac3 in cancer cell lines triggered apoptosis, and removal of Hdac3 in the germ-line of mice caused embryonic lethality. Therefore, we conditionally deleted the Hdac3 allele in the mouse liver. These mice developed hepatomegaly, which was the result of hepatocyte hypertrophy, and these morphological changes coincided with significant imbalances between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Loss of Hdac3 triggered changes in gene expression consistent with inactivation of repression mediated by nuclear hormone receptors. Mechanistically, loss of Hdac3 increased the levels of Pparγ2, and treatment of these mice with a Pparγ antagonist partially reversed the lipid accumulation in the liver. In addition, gene expression analysis identified mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling as being activated by deletion of Hdac3, and inhibition by rapamycin also affected the accumulation of neutral lipids in the Hdac3-null livers. Thus, Hdac3 has a key role in regulation of multiple signaling pathways in the liver, and deletion of Hdac3 disrupts normal metabolic homeostasis. Keywords: Genetic knockout of Hdac3 specifically in liver, and RNA analyzed from postnatal day 17 or 28 livers for transcriptional changes related to the given phenotypes

2008-05-22 | GSE10503 | GEO

Genome-wide acetylated histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9ac) in HDAC3-depleted liver rescued with deacectylase-dead HDAC3 mutants

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Hepcidin is regulated by promoter-associated histone acetylation and HDAC3

Project description:We used NGS sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) in livers of mice treated with a 3 week low iron (2-6 parts per million) diet, and treatment with either RGFP966 (an HDAC3 specific inhibitor) or vehicle. Our primary interest is in the role of HDAC3 in expression of the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin (Hamp1 in mice).

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An HDAC3-PROX1 Corepressor Module Acts on HNF4α to Control Hepatic Triglycerides

Project description:The histone deacetylase HDAC3 is a critical mediator of hepatic lipid metabolism, and liver-specific deletion of HDAC3 leads to fatty liver. To elucidate the underlying mechanism we developed a method of cross-linking followed by mass spectrometry to define a high-confidence HDAC3 interactome in vivo that includes the canonical NCoR/HDAC3 complex as well as Prospero-related homeobox 1 protein (PROX1). HDAC3 and PROX1 co-localize extensively on the mouse liver genome, and are co-recruited by Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4α (HNF4α). The HDAC3-PROX1 module controls the expression of a gene program regulating lipid homeostasis, and hepatic-specific ablation of either component increases triglyceride content in liver. These findings underscore the importance of specific combinations of transcription factors and coregulators in the fine tuning of organismal metabolism.

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Transcriptome profiling of GATA4 depleted hepatocytes

Project description:Analysis of changes in gene expression following hepatocyte specific deletion of GATA4 in adult mice. Results showed that the subset of differentially expressed genes had liver specific ontologies. Total RNA isolated from hepatocytes of AAV8-Tbg-Cre injected GATA4 fl/fl mice was compared to total RNA isolated from AAV-Tbg-GFP injected GATA4 fl/fl mice.

2013-11-07 | E-GEOD-49130 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome profiling of GATA4,6 double depleted hepatocytes

Project description:Analysis of changes in gene expression following hepatocyte specific deletion of GATA4 and GATA6 in adult mice. Results showed that the subset of differentially expressed genes had liver specific ontologies. Total RNA isolated from hepatocytes of AAV8-Tbg-Cre injected GATA4,6 fl/fl mice was compared to total RNA isolated from AAV-Tbg-GFP injected GATA4,6 fl/fl mice.

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