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CYTOKININ HYPERSENSITIVE1 (CKH1) and CKH2 affect to cytokinin responses in tissue culture

ABSTRACT: Analysis of calli derived from the wild type (Ler), the ckh1 and ckh2 mutants cultured on media in the absence of cytokinin (control), in the presence of low (25 ng/ml kinetin) or high (200 ng/ml kinetin) levels of cytokinin, or in the presence of Trichostatin A (TSA). In these conditions, a constant 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was included as an auxin.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE26297 | GEO | 2011/08/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA135125

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CYTOKININ HYPERSENSITIVE1 (CKH1) and CKH2 affect to cytokinin responses in tissue culture

Project description:Analysis of calli derived from the wild type (Ler), the ckh1 and ckh2 mutants cultured on media in the absence of cytokinin (control), in the presence of low (25 ng/ml kinetin) or high (200 ng/ml kinetin) levels of cytokinin, or in the presence of Trichostatin A (TSA). In these conditions, a constant 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) was included as an auxin. Hypocotyl segments of the wild type (Ler), ckh1-1 and ckh2-1 mutants were cultured for 3 days on media containing 100 ng/ml 2,4-D in the absence of kinetin or in the presence of low (25 ng/ml) or high (200 ng/ml) kinetin or 100ng/ml TSA, and then collected and rapidly frozen by liquid nitrogen. Total RNA was extracted by using an RNeasy plant kit (Qiagen; USA), and 10 µg of total RNA was used for target preparation by using

2011-08-16 | E-GEOD-26297 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prematuration treatment free of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid improves the maturation of sugarcane somatic embryos by affecting the hormonal balance and the accumulation of reserves

Project description:Several factors influence the culture conditions and somatic embryogenesis responses, such as the role of plant growth regulators (PGRs) during the establishment of in vitro cultures. For instance, auxin is required for callus induction and the acquisition of embryogenic capacity in different species, but the removal of auxin is needed for the further differentiation of somatic embryos. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the effects of residual 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the maturation of sugarcane somatic embryos. First, embryogenic calli were separated into two groups: the PGR-free group was cultured without 2,4-D and b) the control group was maintained on proliferation culture medium, which contains 2,4-D. After 21 days of culture in the dark, both groups were transferred to maturation culture medium under light. Our results showed that calli grown in PGR-free culture medium yielded more somatic embryos and exhibited a higher accumulation of protein and starch reserves. A proteomic analysis showed a decrease in the abundance of abscisic acid (ABA)-induced proteins in the control group. The levels of residual 2,4-D and endogenous 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), an ethylene precursor, were higher in the control group than in the PGR-free group. Conversely, the level of ABA was higher in the PGR-free group than in the control group. A disruption in the ABA and ethylene levels might be responsible for the observed delay in the accumulation of storage reserves in the embryogenic calli of the control group, which might have affected the development of somatic embryos. Our results also showed that the efficient development of sugarcane somatic embryos appears to be preceded by an efficient accumulation of storage reserves in calli, which is related to hormone homeostasis.

2021-06-01 | PXD021987 | Pride

Alternative oxidase (AOX) seems to play a key role in embryogenic competence acquisition in Carica papaya L. calli

Project description:Understanding the mechanisms that endow a somatic cell with the ability to differentiate into a somatic embryo, which could result in numerous biotechnological applications, is still a challenge. The objective of this work was to identify some of the molecular and physiological mechanisms responsible for the acquisition of embryogenic competence during somatic embryogenesis in Carica papaya L. We performed a broad characterization of embryogenic (ECs) and nonembryogenic calli (NECs) of C. papaya using global and mitochondrial proteomic approaches, histomorphology, histochemistry, respiratory activity, and endogenous hormonal and hydrogen peroxide contents. ECs and NECs presented remarkable differences in anatomical and histochemical characteristics. ECs showed greater reactivity for the presence of proteins and neutral polysaccharides. Our results demonstrate the role of mitochondrial metabolism in the embryogenic competence of C. papaya calli. Greater participation of alternative oxidase (AOX) enzymes in respiration, as well as stronger accumulation of mitochondrial stress response proteins, was observed in ECs. In addition, ECs showed a greater abundance of proteins related to oxidative phosphorylation and higher total respiration (TR). Auxin-responsive Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) family proteins may play an important role in decreasing the contents of free 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in ECs. The accumulation of stress response proteins among total proteins was observed in ECs. ECs also showed higher endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents. H2O2 is a promising molecule for further investigation in differentiation protocols for C. papaya somatic embryos.

2022-06-28 | PXD026311 | Pride

Ethylene-independent Promotion of Photomorphogenesis by Cytokinin Requires a Functional Cytokinin and Light Signaling Pathway.

Project description:The transition of skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis is induced by the perception of light and is characterized by the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and opening of cotyledons. Although it is known that the plant hormone cytokinin, when applied in high concentrations, inhibits hypocotyl elongation in the dark-grown Arabidopsis plants, it is unclear to what extent this response is the result of cytokinin alone or cytokinin-induced ethylene production. We show that treatment of etiolated seedlings in presence of ethylene inhibitors (eg. AgNO3) or treatment of the ethylene-resistant mutant ein2, resulted in a significant inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. This indicates that cytokinin induced de-etiolation is largely independent of ethylene and suggests a close connection between the cytokinin two component system and the light singalling networks. We show that this cytokinin signal is mainly mediated through the cytokinin receptor ARIBIDOPSIS HISTIDIN KINASE 3 (AHK3) and the ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS 1 (ARR1) in combination with ARR12. Interestingly, mutation of COP1, DET1 and CIN4/COP10 renders plants insensitive to cytokinin and these factors are indispensable for the transcriptional response during cytokinin induced de-etiolation which indicates that a functional light signaling pathway is essential for this cytokinin response. In addition, the cytokinin effect on hypocotyl elongation is highly dependent on the ambient light conditions where higher light intensities causes a switch in the response to CK from an inhibitor to a promoter of hypocotyl elongation.

2018-10-01 | GSE108912 | GEO

ABA or GA calli treatment

Project description:The callus used for total RNA extraction was derived from the scutellum of the japonica rice variety Nipponbare and cultivated in Murashige and Skoog medium* containing 10 microM 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Such callus maintains the ability to develop roots and leaves. After the calli had been cultured in the medium for 30 d, they were transferred to a medium containing either ABA or GA (Gibberellin) plant hormones and cultured for 3 d. The concentration of the plant hormone was adjusted to 50 microM. After culturing, we used an RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Tokyo, Japan) to extract total RNA from the hormone-treated calli and from the controls. Messenger RNA (mRNA) was isolated with an Oligotex-dt30 (Super) mRNA purification kit (TaKaRa, Shiga, Japan). Purified mRNA was amplified, labeled, and hybridized to the NIAS RICE 22K oligonucleotide array ver1 according to the manufacturer. Keywords: other

2004-03-05 | GSE661 | GEO

Unraveling epigenetic changes in A. thaliana calli: Impact of HDAC inhibitors

Project description:The aim was to characterize epigenetic changes in histone proteins during callus formation from roots and shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings using mass spectrometry-based approach. Increased level of histone H3.3 variant was found to be the most prominent feature of 20-day-old calli, associated with chromatin relaxation. Methylation status in root- and shoot-derived calli reached the same level during long-term propagation, whereas differences in acetylation levels provided a long-lasting imprint of root and shoot origin. On the other hand, epigenetic signs of origin completely disappeared during 20 days of calli propagation in the presence of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), sodium butyrate and trichostatin A, although each HDACi affected the state of post-translational histone modifications in a specific manner.

2024-01-26 | PXD046788 | Pride

RNA sequencing for enteroids treated with different concentrations of IL-17 (0 ng/ml. 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml and 100 ng/ml)

Project description:RNA sequencing for enteroids treated with different concentrations of IL-17 (0 ng/ml. 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml and 100 ng/ml)

| PRJNA756286 | ENA

A bacterial receptor PcrK senses the plant hormone cytokinin to promote adaptation to oxidative stress

Project description:By analyzing the transcriptome of WT/ΔpcrR/ΔpcrK strains in the presence of 2iP and comparing gene expression level between them, we report genes with different expression levels between WT and ΔpcrR/ΔpcrK strains in the presence of plant cytokinin 2iP.

2017-10-24 | GSE105769 | GEO

Oxidative and Cytokinin Treatment of CRF6

Project description:Oxidative and Cytokinin treatment of Arabidopsis wildtype, crf6 mutant, and CRF6 overexpressing seedlings Arabidopsis seedlings were treated with oxidative stress or cytokinin to determine transcripts altered in each genotype background

2016-09-23 | GSE84770 | GEO

A Sinorhizobium meliloti IAA-overproducing strain improves phosphate solubilization and Medicago plant yield

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21735: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 strain vs. 1021 treated with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) GSE21737: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 strain vs. 1021 treated with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) GSE21740: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 strain vs. 1021 treated with indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA) GSE21742: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 strain vs. 1021 treated with indole (IND) GSE21743: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 strain vs. 1021 treated with tryptophan (Trp) GSE21744: Sinorhizobium meliloti cells: untreated 1021 wild type strain vs. RD64 strain Refer to individual Series

2010-05-20 | E-GEOD-21745 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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