Aged skin exacerbates experimental osteoarthritis via enhanced IL-36R signaling
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE264103 | GEO | 2024/05/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To investigate skin aging is an important driver of experimental osteoarthritis(OA) progression in mice via enhanced IL-36 receptor (IL-36R) signaling. we generated epidermis keratinocyte conditional knockout mice (IL-36Ra-cKO) with topical administration of capsid-mutant Adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2) vector23 encoding Cre recombinase (AAV2-Cre) to IL-36Rafl/fl mice. Subsequently, epidermal skin tissues were collected from IL-36Rafl/fl and IL-36Ra-cKO mice for RNA sequencing analysis.
2024-05-31 | GSE263907 | GEO
Project description:Inflammation resolution is critical for sepsis induced acute lung injury (ALI) recovery. Interleukin-36 receptor (IL-36R) is a potent anti-inflammatory factor. However, its role in ALI resolution remains unclear. We investigated the effects of IL-36R during the ALI resolution process in a murine cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced ALI model. Knockout IL-36R signaling aggravates CLP-induced lung injury, as manifested by elevated bacterial load and increased neutrophils recruitment to the lung. Thereafter, we used IL-36R knockout mice to discern the source cell of IL-36R during ALI. We found that IL-36R is predominantly generated by epithelial cells during the ALI process. Furthermore, we sorted lung epithelial cells on the ALI process. IL-36R-specific loss in epithelial cells leads to apoptosis through NF-κB pathway. Together, our findings identify molecules that are likely involved in sepsis induced lung injury that may inform biomarker and therapeutic development.
2024-01-02 | GSE240924 | GEO
Project description:Deficiency in IL-36R antagonist caused by loss of function mutations in IL-36RN leads to DITRA (1), a rare inflammatory human disease that belongs to a subgroup of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP). Herein, we report a novel functional genetic mouse model of DITRA with enhanced IL-36R signaling analogous to one observed in DITRA patients which supports and provides new insight in our understanding of IL-36 family of molecules in regulating barrier integrity across multiple tissues. Humanized DITRA-like mice displayed increased skin inflammation in preclinical model of psoriasis, and in vivo blockade of IL-36R pathway using anti-human IL-36R antibody ameliorated IMQ-induced skin pathology at both prophylactic and therapeutic treatments. Deeper characterization of the humanized DITRA-like mice revealed that deregulated IL-36R signaling promoted tissue pathology during intestinal injury and led to impairment in mucosal restoration in the repair phase of chronic DSS-induced colitis. Blockade of IL-36R pathway significantly ameliorated DSS-induced intestinal inflammation and rescued the inability of DITRA-like mice to recover from mucosal damage in vivo. Thus, our results indicate a central role for IL-36 in regulating the pro-inflammatory responses in the skin and epithelial barrier function in the intestine suggesting a new therapeutic potential for IL-36R axis in psoriasis and at the later stages of intestinal pathology.
2020-12-18 | GSE161406 | GEO
Project description:The DEAD-box (DDX) proteins function in diverse cellular processes including RNA alternative splicing, and are linked to immune-mediated diseases. However, little is known about the roles of DDXs in skin inflammatory diseases. Here, we show that DDX5, one of the founding members of the DDX RNA helicase family, controls skin inflammation and participates in the pathogenesis of psoriasis via regulating IL-36R pre-mRNA splicing. We found that both mRNA and protein of DDX5 are decreased in lesional skin from patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-like mice, and that mice with keratinocyte-specific ablation of DDX5 spontaneously develop psoriasis-like phenotypes. Mechanistically, DDX5 complexes with serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1(SRSF1) to typically regulate IL-36R pre-mRNA splicing in keratinocytes, which generates mRNAs encoding full-length IL-36R and a previously unknown soluble form of IL-36R (sIL-36R). sIL-36R controls IL-36/IL-36R signaling by competing with IL-36R for IL-36γ ligation. The reduction or deficiency of DDX5 leads to IL-36R pre-mRNA splicing preferring to the generation of IL-36R but not sIL-36R, thereby selectively amplifying inflammatory responses of keratinocytes to IL-36γ and then aggravating cutaneous inflammation in psoriasis. Genetic restoration or intradermal administration of sIL-36R in psoriasis-like mice suppresses IL-36R signaling and alleviates the disease phenotype of psoriasis. Altogether, these data reveal a pathogenic role of DDX5 during psoriasis, and provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of IL-36R splicing and its impact on psoriasis development.
2020-09-09 | PXD021379 | iProX
Project description:IL-36R signaling plays an important role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. We ought to assess the specific function of IL-36R in keratinocytes for the pathology of Aldara®-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation. Il36r-/- (KO) and Il36rΔK (DK) mice as well as their littermate controls, respectively Il36r+/+ (WT) and Il36rfl/fl (FL) mice, were challenged with the topical application of Aldara® on one ear during 3 or 7 days. RNASeq was performed on treated (AL) and untreated (CT) ears. Fold change analysis combined with RPKM and RT-qPCR allowed us to identify genes which were specifically regulated by IL-36R signaling in keratinocytes during the course of the treatment. We notably demonstrated that both IL-23 subunits (Il23a and Il12b) fell into this category.
2020-04-23 | GSE143688 | GEO
Project description:Survival rates of Childhood Cancer Survivors (CCS) have improved tremendously over the past four decades. Unfortunately, treatments are associated with increased risk for developing early onset of chronic diseases, typical of aging, and secondary cancer. Although several studies have described a phenotype of accelerated aging in CCS, the molecular mechanism underlying the “late effects” remain unknown. Evaluating the mitochondrial metabolism in the mononuclear cells (MNC) isolated from peripheral blood of CCS, age-matched control, and healthy elderly subjects, our data demonstrate that CCS-MNC display an altered aerobic metabolism associated with a low expression of genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and regulation. In particular, CCS-MNC show an inefficient oxidative phosphorylation and a low level of NAD+, which determine a low energy production and a metabolic switch to lactate fermentation. The alteration of mitochondrial function is also associated with an increment of lipid peroxidation due to an unbalance among the oxidative stress production and the antioxidantdefenses activation. These biochemical alterations seem linked to the lower expression of CLUH, PGC1-, and SIRT6, which play a pivotal role in the mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism regulation.Finally, predicting the age by a mathematical model based on the glucose metabolism parameters, CCS display an age similar to that of elderly subjects. The early aging is also confirmed by the increment of aging markers evaluated by a proteomic approach. In conclusion, our data suggest that the early aging described in CCS patients could be due to an alteration of mitochondrial function.
2022-02-16 | PXD021960 | Pride
Project description:Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative musculoskeletal disease characterised by loss of articular cartilage, synovitis, abnormal bone proliferation and subchondral bone sclerosis. The underlying pathogenesis of OA is yet to be fully elucidated with no OA specific biomarkers in clinical use. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS) allow identification of the global metabolome and proteome respectively. During this study, ex-vivo equine cartilage explants (n=5) were incubated in TNF-α/IL-1β supplemented culture media for 8 days, with media removed and replaced at 2, 5 and 8 days. Acetonitrile metabolite extractions of 8 day cartilage explants and media samples at all time points underwent 1H NMR metabolic analysis with media samples also undergoing MS proteomic analysis. Within the cartilage, metabolites glucose and lysine were elevated following TNF-α/IL-1β treatment whilst adenosine, alanine, betaine, creatine, myo-inositol and uridine levels decreased. Within the culture media, four, four and six metabolites were identified as being differentially abundant between control and treatment groups for 1-2 day, 3-5 day and 6-8 day time points respectively. Culture media proteomics identified 154, 138 and 72 proteins differentially abundant, with > 2 fold change, between control and treatment groups for 1-2 day, 3-5 day and 6-8 day time points respectively. Nine potential novel OA neopeptides were elevated in treated media. This is the first study to use a multi ‘omics’ approach to simultaneously investigate the metabolomic profile of ex-vivo cartilage and metabolomic/proteomic profiles of culture media using the TNF-α/IL-1β ex-vivo OA cartilage model. This study has identified a panel of metabolites, proteins and extracellular matrix derived neopeptides which are differentially abundant during an early phase of the OA model which may provide further information on underlying disease pathogenesis, allow potential translation for clinical markers and possible novel therapeutic targets.
2020-08-03 | PXD017153 | Pride
Project description:IL-36R stimulation of colonic mouse fibroblasts
| PRJEB10270 | ENA
Project description:Previous stimulation experiments of stimulated primary murine colonic fibroblasts with IL-36R ligands for 4h in vitro showed an upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines e.g. IL-6, IL-1b and chemokines e.g. CXCL1, CCL2 indicating an important role for IL-36 in inflammation. We were interested in analyzing long-term stimulation (9 days) of intestinal fibroblasts to identify a putative differential expression profile. The experimental setup included 6 samples from 3 colons in a pairwise design (3 stimulated vs 3 unstimulated).
2018-11-19 | E-MTAB-6476 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative musculoskeletal disease characterised by loss of articular cartilage, synovitis, abnormal bone proliferation and subchondral bone sclerosis. Underlying OA pathogenesis is yet to be fully elucidated with no OA specific biomarkers in clinical use. Ex-vivo equine cartilage explants (n=5) were incubated in TNF-α/IL-1β supplemented culture media for 8 days, with media removed and replaced at 2, 5 and 8 days. Acetonitrile metabolite extractions of 8 day cartilage explants and media samples at all time points underwent 1D 1H nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic analysis with media samples also undergoing mass spectrometry proteomic analysis. Within the cartilage, metabolites glucose and lysine were elevated following TNF-α/IL-1β treatment whilst adenosine, alanine, betaine, creatine, myo-inositol and uridine levels decreased. Within the culture media, four, four and six differentially abundant metabolites and 154, 138 and 72 differentially abundant proteins, with > 2 fold change, were identified for 1-2 day, 3-5 day and 6-8 day time points respectively. Nine potential novel OA neopeptides were elevated in treated media. Our novel study identified metabolites, proteins and extracellular matrix derived neopeptides which provides insightful information on OA pathogenesis, enabling potential translation for clinical markers and possible novel therapeutic targets.
2020-09-30 | MTBLS1495 | MetaboLights