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NGF and proNGF activate functionally distinct mRNAs in PC12 cells: an early gene expression profiling

ABSTRACT: The biological activities of NGF and of its precursor proNGF are quite distinct, due to different receptor binding profiles, but nothing is known about how proNGF regulates gene expression. We performed experiments to address this question, by verifying whether a proNGF specific transcriptional signature, distinct from that of NGF, could be identified. To this aim, we studied gene expression regulation by proNGF and NGF in PC12 cells incubated for 1 and 4 hours with recombinant NGF and proNGF, in its wild-type or in a furin-cleavage resistant form. mRNA expression profiles were analyzed by whole genome microarrays at these early time points, in order to identify specific profiles of NGF and proNGF.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE26528 | GEO | 2012/01/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA136645

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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NGF and proNGF activate functionally distinct mRNAs in PC12 cells: an early gene expression profiling

Project description:The biological activities of NGF and of its precursor proNGF are quite distinct, due to different receptor binding profiles, but nothing is known about how proNGF regulates gene expression. We performed experiments to address this question, by verifying whether a proNGF specific transcriptional signature, distinct from that of NGF, could be identified. To this aim, we studied gene expression regulation by proNGF and NGF in PC12 cells incubated for 1 and 4 hours with recombinant NGF and proNGF, in its wild-type or in a furin-cleavage resistant form. mRNA expression profiles were analyzed by whole genome microarrays at these early time points, in order to identify specific profiles of NGF and proNGF. Three-conditions experiment: PC12 cells were treated with NGF, wild type proNGF precursor (proNGF-WT), furin resistant mutated proNGF precursor (proNGF-KR) for 1 and 4 hours. Two biological replicates were performed for each condition. RNA was extracted after 1 hour and 4 hours of treatment for each treatment.

2012-01-09 | E-GEOD-26528 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NGF Treatment of PC12 Cells

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Proteome analysis of NGF stimulated PC12 cells

Project description:We used quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to unravel global nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced changes in protein abundance using the rat PC12 cell line. Cells were stimulated with NGF for 0, 24 and 48 h in a triple SILAC setup (Light: Lys0,Arg0; Medium: Lys4,Arg6; and Heavy: Lys8,Arg10). All experiments were performed as biological replicates.

2015-05-06 | PXD001478 | Pride

MicroRNA expression profiling of NGF-treated PC12 cells revealed a critical role for miR-221 in neuronal differentiation

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that control protein expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MiRNAs have been implicated in diverse biological processes such as development, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Upon treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF), rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells elicit neurite outgrowth and differentiae into neuron-like cells. NGF plays a critical role not only in neuronal differentiation but also in protection against apoptosis. In an attempt to identify NGF-regulated miRNAs in PC12 cells, we performed miRNA　microarray analysis using total RNAs harvested from cells treated with NGF. In response to NGF treatment, expression of 8 and 12 miRNAs were up- and down-regulated, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed increased expression of miR-221, miR-181a* and miR-326, and decreased expression of miR-143, miR-210 and miR-532-3p after NGF treatment, among which miR-221 was drastically up-regulated. Overexpression of miR-221 induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells in the absence of NGF treatment, and also enhanced neurite outgrowth caused by low-dose NGF. More importantly, knockdown of miR-221 by antagomir attenuated NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. Finally, miR-221 decreased expression of Foxo3a and Apaf-1, both of which are involved in apoptosis in PC12 cells. Our results indicate that miR-221 plays a critical role for neuronal differentiation as well as protection against apoptosis in PC12 cells.

2012-05-16 | GSE32122 | GEO

MicroRNA expression profiling of NGF-treated PC12 cells revealed a critical role for miR-221 in neuronal differentiation

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that control protein expression through translational inhibition or mRNA degradation. MiRNAs have been implicated in diverse biological processes such as development, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Upon treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF), rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells elicit neurite outgrowth and differentiae into neuron-like cells. NGF plays a critical role not only in neuronal differentiation but also in protection against apoptosis. In an attempt to identify NGF-regulated miRNAs in PC12 cells, we performed miRNAM-cM-^@M-^@microarray analysis using total RNAs harvested from cells treated with NGF. In response to NGF treatment, expression of 8 and 12 miRNAs were up- and down-regulated, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed increased expression of miR-221, miR-181a* and miR-326, and decreased expression of miR-143, miR-210 and miR-532-3p after NGF treatment, among which miR-221 was drastically up-regulated. Overexpression of miR-221 induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells in the absence of NGF treatment, and also enhanced neurite outgrowth caused by low-dose NGF. More importantly, knockdown of miR-221 by antagomir attenuated NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. Finally, miR-221 decreased expression of Foxo3a and Apaf-1, both of which are involved in apoptosis in PC12 cells. Our results indicate that miR-221 plays a critical role for neuronal differentiation as well as protection against apoptosis in PC12 cells. NGF induced miRNAs expression in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells was measured in cells treated with 100 ng/ml NGF for 0, 12, 24 and 48 hr.

2012-05-15 | E-GEOD-32122 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global expression analysis identified a preferentially NGF-induced transcriptional program regulated by sustained MEK/ERK and AP-1 activation during PC12 differentiation.

2011-11-13 | GSE33639 | GEO

Global expression analysis identified a preferentially NGF-induced transcriptional program regulated by sustained MEK/ERK and AP-1 activation during PC12 differentiation.

Project description:Neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells in response to NGF is a prototypical model in which signal duration determines a biological response. Sustained ERK activity induced by NGF, as compared to transient activity induced by EGF, is critical to the differentiation of these cells. To characterize the transcriptional program activated preferentially by NGF, we compared global gene expression profiles between cells treated with NGF and EGF for 2-4 hrs, when sustained ERK signaling in response to NGF is most distinct from the transient signal elicited by EGF. This analysis identified 69 genes that were preferentially upregulated in response to NGF. PC12 cells that were starved in low serum media for 24 hrs were treated with NGF (50ng/mL) or EGF (25ng/mL) for 2 or 4 hrs, or left untreated. Total RNA for 3 independent biological replicates was extracted and subjected to Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0ST Arrays. The 69 genes that were preferentially upregulated by NGF compared to EGF met the following criteria: NGF/No treatment log2> 1, FDR p value< 0.01 and NGF/EGF log2> 0.75, FDR p value< 0.01.

2011-11-13 | E-GEOD-33639 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of rat PC12 cells stably transfected with GFP, GFP-SH2-Bb, or GFP-SH2-Bb(R555E), treated with or without NGF for 6h

Project description:Expression profiling of PC12 cells stably transfected with GFP, GFP-SH2-Bb, or GFP-SH2-Bb(R555E), treated with or without NGF for 6h Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was obtained from PC12 cells Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP (G0) Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP and treated for 6h with NGF (G6) Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP-SH2-Bb (F0) Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP-SH2-Bb and treated for 6h with NGF (F6) Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP-SH2-Bb(R555E) (R0) Experiment Overall Design: -stably transfected with GFP-SH2-Bb(R555E) (R6)

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