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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [mRNA profiling]

ABSTRACT: Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) surveillance pathways are best known to be involved in the degradation of mRNA with premature termination codons (PTCs). More recent studies demonstrate that the role of NMD pathways goes well beyond the degradation of PTC containing mRNA, into the regulation of cell function and thus normal development. We have taken advantage of the availability of naturally occurring loss of function mutations in the UPF3B gene, a major component of the exon junction complex (EJC), to inquire about genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD. We identify that about 5% of the lymphoblastoid cell transcriptome is directly or indirectly impacted upon in patients with UPF3B mutations with minimal effect on alternative splicing. We identify UPF3A-NMD as a likely, major modifier of the UPF3B patient phenotype through variable UPF3A protein stabilisation. Among the most consistently deregulated direct targets of UPF3B-NMD we identify the ARHGAP24 as the most likely gene implicated in the neuronal phenotype of UPF3B patients.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE27125 | GEO | 2011/11/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA141961

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [CNV]

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [RNA-seq]

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [CNV]

Project description:Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) surveillance pathways are best known to be involved in the degradation of mRNA with premature termination codons (PTCs). More recent studies demonstrate that the role of NMD pathways goes well beyond the degradation of PTC containing mRNA, into the regulation of cell function and thus normal development. We have taken advantage of the availability of naturally occurring loss of function mutations in the UPF3B gene, a major component of the exon junction complex (EJC), to inquire about genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD. We identify that about 5% of the lymphoblastoid cell transcriptome is directly or indirectly impacted upon in patients with UPF3B mutations with minimal effect on alternative splicing. We identify UPF3A-NMD as a likely, major modifier of the UPF3B patient phenotype through variable UPF3A protein stabilisation. Among the most consistently deregulated direct targets of UPF3B-NMD we identify the ARHGAP24 as the most likely gene implicated in the neuronal phenotype of UPF3B patients. To assess the impact of UPF3B-NMD deficiency on human transcriptome, we sequenced polyA RNA extracted from lymphoblastoid cell lines of patients (n=4) and controls (n=2). We complemented the analysis using Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 St array using total RNA of the same cell line from patients (n=5, 3 of whom were also sequenced) and controls (n=5). Moreover, we overlapped identified differently expressed genes with copy number variation data of the patients, obtained using Illumina Human Omniexpress chip, to exclude possible false positive.

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [mRNA profiling]

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [RNA-seq]

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Project description:The paralogous proteins UPF3A and UPF3B are involved in recognizing defective mRNAs that are degraded by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). While UPF3B has been demonstrated to support NMD, UPF3A was reported to act either an NMD activator or an NMD inhibitor. Here, we present a comprehensive functional analysis of UPF3A and UPF3B in human cells using overexpression, knockdowns, knockouts (KO) and rescue experiments. Overexpression or knockout of UPF3A did not result in detectable changes in global NMD activity or other specific transcriptome alterations . NMD activity was also virtually unchanged in UPF3B KO cells. In contrast, the co-depletion or co-knockout of UPF3A and UPF3B resulted in a marked NMD inhibition and a global upregulation of PTC-containing transcripts. In rescue experiments UPF3B was fully functional when either UPF2- or EJC binding was impaired . However, the deletion of both interaction sites or one interaction site and a central region of UPF3B impaired its NMD function. Altogether, our work identifies critical functional domains of UPF3B and establishes redundant roles of UPF3A and UPF3B during NMD.

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Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE27125: Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [mRNA profiling] GSE27199: Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [RNA-seq] GSE27412: Genome-wide consequences of compromised NMD and their relavence for variable clinical phenotype of patients with UPF3B mutations [CNV] Refer to individual Series

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