Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

L-rhamnose globally changes the transcriptome of planktonic and biofilm Escherichia coli cells and modulates biofilm growth

ABSTRACT: L-rhamnose, a naturally abundant sugar, plays diverse biological roles in bacteria, influencing biofilm formation and pathogenesis. This study investigates the global impact of L-rhamnose on the transcriptome and biofilm formation of PHL628 E. coli under various experimental conditions. We compared growth in planktonic and biofilm states in rich (LB) and minimal (M9) media at 28 °C and 37 °C, with varying concentrations of L-rhamnose or D-glucose as a control. Our results reveal that L-rhamnose significantly affects growth kinetics and biofilm formation, particularly reducing biofilm growth in rich media at 37 °C. Transcriptomic analysis through RNA-seq showed that L-rhamnose modulates gene expression differently depending on the temperature and media conditions, promoting a planktonic state by upregulating genes involved in rhamnose transport and metabolism and downregulating genes related to adhesion and biofilm formation. These findings highlight the nuanced role of L-rhamnose in bacterial adaptation and survival, providing insights for potential applications in controlling biofilm-associated infections and industrial biofilm management.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

PROVIDER: GSE274311 | GEO | 2024/09/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Gene Expression Arrays comparing C. albicans SN250 during planktonic and biofilm growth in different media

Project description:The goal was to identify genes that change their expression in biofilm vs. planktonic growth. Cultures for the extraction of total RNA under biofilm growth conditions were performed on biofilms grown on the bottom of 6-well polystyrene plates for 48 hours at 37°C and 200 rpm as previously described (Nobile et al. 2012). The media used was Spider 1% glucose, Spider and RPMI 1% glucose. Planktonic cultures for total RNA were grown in the same media by inoculating with cells from an overnight 30°C YPD culture to an OD600 of 0.05. Cultures were then grown in flasks at 37°C with shaking at 225 rpm until they reached an OD600 of 1.0.

2021-04-14 | GSE160782 | GEO

Gene Expression Arrays comparing C. albicans CEM175 during planktonic and biofilm growth in different media

Project description:The goal was to identify genes that change their expression in biofilm vs. planktonic growth. Cultures for the extraction of total RNA under biofilm growth conditions were performed on biofilms grown on the bottom of 6-well polystyrene plates for 48 hours at 37°C and 200 rpm as previously described (Nobile et al. 2012). The media used was Spider 1% glucose and Spider. Planktonic cultures for total RNA were grown in the same media by inoculating with cells from an overnight 30°C YPD culture to an OD600 of 0.05. Cultures were then grown in flasks at 37°C with shaking at 225 rpm until they reached an OD600 of 1.0.

2021-04-14 | GSE160781 | GEO

Gene Expression Arrays comparing C. tropicalis CEM010 during planktonic and biofilm growth in different media

Project description:The goal was to identify genes that change their expression in biofilm vs. planktonic growth. Cultures for the extraction of total RNA under biofilm growth conditions were performed on biofilms grown on the bottom of 6-well polystyrene plates for 48 hours at 37°C and 200 rpm as previously described (Nobile et al. 2012). The media used was Spider 1% glucose and RPMI 1% glucose. Planktonic cultures for total RNA were grown in the same media by inoculating with cells from an overnight 30°C YPD culture to an OD600 of 0.05. Cultures were then grown in flasks at 37°C with shaking at 225 rpm until they reached an OD600 of 1.0.

2021-04-14 | GSE160780 | GEO

Gene Expression Arrays comparing C. dubliniensis CEM002 during planktonic and biofilm growth in different media

Project description:The goal was to identify genes that change their expression in biofilm vs. planktonic growth. Cultures for the extraction of total RNA under biofilm growth conditions were performed on biofilms grown on the bottom of 6-well polystyrene plates for 48 hours at 37°C and 200 rpm as previously described (Nobile et al. 2012). The media used was Spider 1% glucose and Spider. Planktonic cultures for total RNA were grown in the same media by inoculating with cells from an overnight 30°C YPD culture to an OD600 of 0.05. Cultures were then grown in flasks at 37°C with shaking at 225 rpm until they reached an OD600 of 1.0.

2021-04-14 | GSE160779 | GEO

Transcriptional Profiling of Neisseria gonorrhoeae biofilm

Project description:Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the etiologic agent of gonorrhea, is frequently asymptomatic in women, often leading to chronic infections. One factor contributing to this may be biofilm formation. N. gonorrhoeae can form biofilms over glass and plastic surfaces. There is also evidence that biofilm formation may occur during natural cervical infection. To further study the mechanism of this biofilm formation, transcriptional profiles of N. gonorrhoeae biofilm were compared to planktonic profiles. Biofilm RNA was extracted from N. gonorrhoeae 1291 grown for 48 hours in continuous flow chambers over glass. Planktonic RNA was extracted from the biofilm runoff. When biofilm was compared to planktonic growth, 3.8 % of the genome was differentially regulated. Genes highly up-regulated in biofilm included aniA, norB, and ccp, which play critical roles in anaerobic metabolism and oxidative stress tolerance. Down-regulated genes included the nuo gene cluster (NADH dehydrogenase) and the cytochrome bcI complex, which are involved in aerobic respiration and are thought to contribute to endogenous oxidative stress. Furthermore, we determined that aniA, ccp, and norB insertional mutants are attenuated for biofilm formation over glass and transformed human cervical epithelial cells (THCEC). This data suggests that biofilm formation could minimize oxidative stress during cervical infection and allow N. gonorrhoeae to maintain a nitric oxide steady state that may be anti-inflammatory.

2009-02-27 | GSE14815 | GEO

Biofilm development in B. bronchiseptica

Project description:To identify global stage-specific gene sets unique to biofilm formation for B. bronchiseptica, whole-genome transcriptome analysis was used to measure mRNA abundance under biofilm and planktonic growth conditions after 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours of growth.

2012-01-01 | E-MEXP-3295 | biostudies-arrayexpress

E coli MG1655 biofilm and planktonic gene expression

Project description:Bacteria growing as surface-adherent biofilms are better able to withstand chemical and physical stresses than their unattached, planktonic counterparts. Using transcriptional profiling and quantitative PCR, we observed a previously uncharacterized gene, yjfO, to be upregulated during Escherichia coli MG1655 biofilm growth in a chemostat on serine-limited defined medium. A yjfO mutant, developed through targeted insertion mutagenesis, and a yjfO-complemented strain, were obtained for further characterization. While bacterial surface colonization levels (CFU/cm2) were similar in all three strains, the mutant strain exhibited reduced microcolony formation when observed in flow cells, and greatly enhanced flagellar motility on soft (0.3%) agar. Complementation of yjfO restored microcolony formation and flagellar motility to wild type levels. Cell surface hydrophobicity and twitching motility were unaffected by the presence or absence of yjfO. In contrast to the parent strain, biofilms from the mutant strain were less able to resist acid and peroxide stresses. yjfO had no significant effect on E. coli biofilm susceptibility to alkali or heat stress. Planktonic cultures from all three strains showed similar responses to these stresses. Regardless of the presence of yjfO, planktonic E. coli withstood alkali stress better than biofilm populations. Complementation of yjfO restored viability following exposure to peroxide stress, but did not restore acid resistance. Based on its influence on biofilm formation, stress response, and effects on motility, we propose renaming the uncharacterized gene, yjfO, as bsmA (biofilm stress and motility). Transcriptional profiling of duplicate biofilm and planktonic cultures of E. coli MG1655 grown in serine-limited MOPS minimal media.

2010-06-21 | E-GEOD-18362 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals metabolic differences between planktonic and biofilm of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

Project description:To reveal the transcriptional profiles of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae under biofilm and planktonic growth, we established a biofilm-forming culture method and constructed a mutant strain Δpga with defect in biofilm formation. Wild-type and Δpga mutant strains of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strain 4074 were cultured in bottles with shaking for planktonic (WT_PK) and in microplates in static status for biofilm (WT_BF, Δpga), respectively. The bacteria in logarithmic growth period of different culture groups were collected for RNA seq.

2023-05-31 | GSE221940 | GEO

A landscape of cellular aggregation of Rhizobium etli CFN42 by a transcriptomic approach

Project description:Dna microarray technology was used to survey changes in gene expression in R. etli CFN42 in biofilm formation In these organisms, two main phases, biofilm and planktonic, have been identified. In this work, using microarray assays, we evaluated global gene expression in biofilm and planktonic growth phases in rich medium, in the bacterium Rhizobium etli CFN42.

2016-04-15 | GSE67656 | GEO

Honeys Inhibit Virulence and Biofilm Formation in Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, but Do not Harm Commensal Escherichia coli K-12 Biofilm

Project description:Honey has been widely used against bacterial infection for centuries. Previous studies suggested that honeys in high concentrations inhibited bacterial growth due to the presence of anti-microbial compounds, such as methylglyoxal, hydrogen peroxide, and peptides. In this study, we found that three honeys (acacia, clover, and polyfloral) in a low concentration as below as 0.5% (v/v) significantly suppress virulence and biofilm formation in enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 affecting the growth of planktonic cells while these honeys do not harm commensal E. coli K-12 biofilm formation. Transcriptome analyses show that honeys (0.5%) markedly repress quorum sensing genes (e.g., AI-2 import and indole biosynthesis), virulence genes (e.g., LEE genes), and curli genes (csgBAC). We found that glucose and fructose in honeys are key compounds to reduce the biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7 via suppressing curli production, but not that of E. coli K-12. Additionally, we observed the temperature-dependent response of honeys and glucose on commensal E. coli K-12 biofilm formation; honey and glucose increase E. coli K-12 biofilm formation at 37°C, while they decrease E. coli K-12 biofilm formation at 26°C. These results suggest that honey can be a practical tool for reducing virulence and colonization of the pathogenic E. coli O157:H7, while honeys do not harm commensal E. coli community in the human.

2012-03-31 | GSE28193 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data