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Using RNA-seq to analyze gene expression in the mouse lens epithelial cells alpha-TN4 overexpressing Vector, WT-CREB, KCREB, R314A-CREB, S133A-CREB, S133A-KCREB and S133A/R314A -CREB before and after TGFβ treatment

ABSTRACT: CREB regulates lens EMT in both S133 phosphorylation dependent and independent manners. We found that S133A-CREB activated, while R314A-CREB attenuated lens mesenchymal marker gene Fn1 and Snail2. To better understand the mechanism by which S133A and R314A mutations modulate EMT gene expression. RNA-seq on the alpha-TN4 overexpressing Vector, WT-CREB, KCREB, R314A-CREB, S133A-CREB, S133A-KCREB and S133A/R314A -CREB before and after TGFβ treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE276922 | GEO | 2025/02/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Analyzing CREB binding motif and sites in the mouse lens epithelial cells alpha-TN4 overexpressing Vector, WT-CREB, S133A-CREB, R314A-CREB and S133A/R314A –CREB.

Project description:Transcription factor CREB regulates lens Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition（EMT）in both S133 phosphorylation dependent and independent manners. We found that S133A-CREB can activate lens EMT, while R314A-CREB attenuated it. To understand the mechanism by which S133A-CREB and R314A-CREB modulates EMT gene expression. ChIP assay using CREB antibody in the in the mouse lens epithelial cells alpha-TN4 overexpressing Vector, WT-CREB, S133A-CREB, R314A-CREB and S133A/R314A-CREB, and ChIP-seq was conducted on the ChIP DNA. We found that WT-CREB, S133A-CREB as well as R314A-CREB binds to the promoter regions of mesenchymal genes, and S133A-CREB retained canonical CREB binding motif, while R314A-CREB exhibited shifted binding motif preference to ATF1.

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Analysis of the glutathione-deficient lens transcriptome

Project description:Purpose: To better understand the effects of glutathione (GSH)-deficiency on lens homeostasis and cataractogenesis. Methods: The transcriptome of lens epithelia and fiber cells was obtained from C57BL/6 LEGSKO (lens GSH synthesis knockout) and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO)-treated LEGSKO mice and compared to C57BL/6 wild-type mice using RNA-Seq. Results: RNA-Seq results were in excellent agreement with qPCR (correlation coefficients between 0.87-0.94 and p<5E-6 for a subset of 36 mRNAs). Of the 24,415 transcripts mapped to the mouse genome, 441 genes showed significantly modulated expression. Pathway analysis indicated major changes in EMT signaling, visual cycle, small molecule biochemistry, and lipid metabolism. GSH-deficient lenses showed upregulation of genes relating to detoxification, including Aldh1a1, Aldh3a1 (aldehyde dehydrogenases), Mt1, Mt2 (metallothioneins), Ces1g (carboxylesterase), and Slc14a1 (urea transporter UT-B). These proteins share substrate specificity with GSH or glutathione-S-transferase and may protect GSH-deficient lenses. Genes associated with canonical EMT pathways, including Wnt10a, Egf, and Syk, showed upregulation in lens epithelia samples. Severely GSH-deficient lens epithelia showed a broad downregulation of vision-related genes (including Cryge, Crygf, and Rho). The BSO-treated LEGSKO lens epithelia transcriptome has significant correlation (r=0.63,P<0.005) to that of lens epithelia undergoing EMT. Conclusions: These results show that GSH depletion of the lens leads to expression of detoxifying genes and activation of EMT signaling, in addition to changes in transport systems and lipid homeostasis. These data give new insight into the adaptation and consequences of GSH-deficiency in the lens and suggest that supplementation of GSH or a precursor after cataract surgery could potentially reduce the incidence of EMT-mediated posterior subcapsular opacification.

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Zeb1 and Snail1 engage miR-200f transcriptional and epigenetic regulation during EMT

Project description:Cell plasticity is emerging as a key regulator of tumor progression and metastasis. During carcinoma dissemination epithelial cells undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes characterized by the acquisition of migratory/invasive properties, while the reverse, mesenchymal to epithelial transition (MET) process, is also essential for metastasis outgrowth. Different transcription factors, called EMT-TFs, including Snail, bHLH and Zeb families are drivers of the EMT branch of epithelial plasticity, and can be post-transcriptionally downregulated by several miRNAs, as the miR-200 family. The specific or redundant role of different EMT-TFs and their functional interrelations are not fully understood. To study the interplay between different EMT-TFs, comprehensive gain and loss-of-function studies of Snail1, Snail2 and/or Zeb1 factors were performed in the prototypical MDCK cell model system. We here describe that Snail1 and Zeb1 are mutually required for EMT induction while continuous Snail1 and Snail2 expression, but not Zeb1, is needed for maintenance of the mesenchymal phenotype in MDCK cells. In this model system, EMT is coordinated by Snail1 and Zeb1 through transcriptional and epigenetic downregulation of the miR-200 family. Interestingly, Snail1 is involved in epigenetic CpG DNA methylation of the miR-200 loci, essential to maintain the mesenchymal phenotype. The present results thus define a novel functional interplay between Snail and Zeb EMT-TFs in miR200f regulation providing a molecular link to their previous involvement in the generation of EMT process in vivo. Expression analysis of MDCK over-expression EMT-TF Analysis of 7 overexpression MDCK cells each of them using biological rpelicates (MDCK-E47, Snail2, Snail1, Twist1, Tiwst2, Zeb1, Zeb2)

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