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Expression data from LSK mice that overpexpress Ezh2 versus LSK Control

ABSTRACT: Ezh2 is a protein member of PRC2 and has described like a functional repressor gene. We are investigating the role of Ezh2 in hematopoietic stem cell, aging and leukemia. In the present study, we generated mouse models that allow gain-of-function of Ezh2 in the hematopoietic system. Activation of Ezh2 expression specifically in self-renewing HSCs alters gene expression programs and severely compromises hematopoietic function, leading to the development of myeloproliferative disease.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE28369 | GEO | 2011/04/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA139433

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from LSK mice that overpexpress Ezh2 versus LSK Control

Project description:Ezh2 is a protein member of PRC2 and has described like a functional repressor gene. We are investigating the role of Ezh2 in hematopoietic stem cell, aging and leukemia. In the present study, we generated mouse models that allow gain-of-function of Ezh2 in the hematopoietic system. Activation of Ezh2 expression specifically in self-renewing HSCs alters gene expression programs and severely compromises hematopoietic function, leading to the development of myeloproliferative disease. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in LSK that has relationship with the overexpression of Ezh2. LSK were marked and isolated by Fluorescence-activated cell sorting in Trizol.

2011-04-05 | E-GEOD-28369 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Tet2-hypomorph (knockdown) and/or Ezh2-null Lineage-Sca-1+c-Kit+ (LSK) cells and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMPs)

Project description:PcG proteins form the polycomb repressive complexes (PRC) 1 and 2, functioning as transcriptional repressors through histone modifications. They have been implicated in the maintenance of self-renewing somatic and cancer stem cells. PcG genes have been characterized as tumor suppressor genes as exemplified by somatic inactivating mutations of EZH2, a gene encoding histone methyltransferase in PRC2, in myeloid malignancy. Mice deficient for Tet2 have been reported to recapitulate some aspects of myeloid malignancies. We evaluated the Ezh2-deficient mice and also tested the impact of concurrent depletion of Ezh2 and Tet2 on hematopoiesis. Purified LSK cells and GMPs from BM of recipient mice repopulated with wild-type, Tet2KD/KD, Ezh2-/- and Tet2KD/KDEzh2-/- fetal liver cells were subjected to RNA extraction and hybridization on Agilent microarrays.

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Affinify Purification of EZH2 and phosphodeficient EZH2 identifies phosphorylation dependent interactions of EZH2

Project description:Overexpression of EZH2 in estrogen receptor negative (ER-) breast cancer promotes metastasis. EZH2 has been mainly studied as the catalytic component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) that mediates gene repression by trimethylating histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3). However, how EZH2 drives metastasis despite the low H3K27me3 levels observed in ER- breast cancer is unknown. We have shown that in human invasive carcinomas and distant metastases, cytoplasmic EZH2 phosphorylated at T367 is significantly associated with ER- disease and low H3K27me3 levels. Here, we explore the interactome of EZH2 and of a phosphodeficient mutant EZH2_T367A. We identified novel interactors of EZH2, and identified interactions that are dependent on the phosphorylation and cellular localization of EZH2 that may play a role in EZH2 dependent metastatic progression.

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Expression data from diseased Ezh2 KO Lineage-c-Kit+Sca-1+ (LSK) bone marrow cells

Project description:Recent studies have shown that epigenetic regulator are mutated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients. Ezh2 is frequently mutated in hematopoietic malignant patients, however, the pathophysiological role of Ezh2 mutations has not been elucidated yet. In this study, we examined the function of Ezh2 in murine hematopoietic disease. Ezh2 deleted mice with myeloid malignancies including MDS, Myelodysplasia/myeloneoplasm(MDS/MPN), Myelodysplasia/myeloneoplasm_thrombocytosis(MDS/MPN_TC)

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Project description:Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy with poor prognosis. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is the enzymatic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) for transcriptional repression. EZH2 have been implicated in numerous hematological malignancies, including MM. However, noncanonical functions of EZH2 in MM tumorigenesis are not well understood. Here, we uncovered a noncanonical function of EZH2 in MM malignancy. In addition to the PRC2-mediated and H3K27me3-dependent canonical function, EZH2 interacts with cMyc and co-localizes with gene activation markers, promoting MM tumorigenesis in a PRC2- and H3K27me3-independent manner. Both canonical EZH2-PRC2 and noncanonical EZH2-cMyc complexes can be effectively depleted in MM cells by MS177, an EZH2 degrader we reported previously, leading to profound activation of EZH2-PRC2-associated genes and suppression of EZH2-cMyc oncogenic nodes. The MS177-induced degradation of both canonical EZH2-PRC2 and noncanonical EZH2-cMyc complexes also reactivated immune response genes in MM cells. Phenotypically, targeting of EZH2’s both canonical and noncanonical functions by MS177 effectively suppressed the proliferation of MM cells both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, this study uncovers a new noncanonical function of EZH2 in MM tumorigenesis and provides a novel therapeutic strategy, pharmacological degradation of EZH2, for treating EZH2-dependent MM.

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