Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Engineered mesenchymal stromal cells with bispecific polyvalent peptides suppress excessive neutrophil infiltration and boost therapy

ABSTRACT: Excessive neutrophil infiltration can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage, contributing to conditions like autoimmune disorders and liver diseases. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) share homing mechanisms with neutrophils, showing promise for treating such diseases. However, ex vivo expanded MSCs often suffer from reduced homing efficiency due to the loss of essential ligands. Here, we engineer MSCs with P-selectin and E-selectin targeting peptides, assembling them into bispecific polyvalent structures using DNA self-assembly technology. This modification allows engineered MSCs to compete with chemotactic neutrophils for selectin binding sites on endothelial cells. In a mouse model of acute liver failure, engineered MSCs effectively home to the damaged liver and significantly inhibit excessive neutrophil infiltration. The combination of inhibiting neutrophil infiltration and the MSCs’ inherent therapeutic properties lead to superior therapeutic outcomes. Single cell RNA sequencing reveals that engineered MSCs elevate the levels of Marco_macrophage which possess neutrophil-inhibitory effects. Our study offers a perspective for advancing MSC-based therapies in tissue repair.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE286317 | GEO | 2025/02/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Engineered mesenchymal stromal cells with bispecific polyvalent peptides suppress excessive neutrophil infiltration and boost therapy

Project description:Engineered mesenchymal stromal cells with bispecific polyvalent peptides suppress excessive neutrophil infiltration and boost therapy

| PRJNA1208667 | ENA

Gene expression profile of HSC/Ps and mature myeloid cells in HMGA2-OE MDS mutant clone

Project description:Although HMGA2 overexpression (OE) has been reported in several myeloid malignancies, its role in MDS remains unclear. To determine the role of HMGA2 in MDS pathogenesis, we generated MDS mice using patient-derived RUNX1 mutant, and overexpressed HMGA2 in this model. HMGA2-OE MDS mice developed non-infectious pneumonia. Prominent infiltration of neutrophils was observed in the lung tissue. RNA sequencing of HSC/Ps and neutrophils revealed that genes related to platelet activation are significantly activated in HMGA2-OE MDS mice. Flow cytometric analysis showed that P-selectin+ activated platelets tightly interact with neutrophils in the HMGA2-OE MDS mice. Genetic inhibition of P-selectin attenuated neutrophil activation and pneumonia development in the MDS mice. These findings provide new insights into mechanistic basis of systemic complications of MDS.

2024-06-10 | GSE242015 | GEO

Integrated pathways for neutrophil recruitment and inflammation in leprosy

Project description:Neutrophil recruitment is pivotal to host defense against microbial infection, but also contributes to the immunopathology of disease. We investigated the mechanism of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease by bioinformatic pathways analysis of the gene expression profiles in the skin lesions of leprosy. In erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), which occurs in patients with lepromatous leprosy (L-lep), and is characterized by neutrophil infiltration in lesions, the most overrepresented biologic functional group was “cell movement” including E-selectin, which was coordinately regulated with IL-1. In vitro activation of TLR2, upregulated in ENL lesions, triggered induction of IL-1, which together with IFN-, induced E-selectin expression on, and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells. Thalidomide, an effective treatment for ENL, inhibited this neutrophil recruitment pathway. The gene expression profile of ENL lesions comprised an integrated pathway of TLR2/FcR activation, neutrophil migration and inflammation, providing insight into mechanisms of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease. 6 ENL skin lesions and 7 Lepromatous leprosy skin lesions

2009-06-30 | E-GEOD-16844 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BCL6 modulates tissue neutrophil survival and exacerbates pulmonary inflammation following influenza infection

Project description:Epidemics of influenza virus are of great challenges to the public concern. The lung inflammation and injury caused by excessive inflammatory cell infiltration into the lungs and overproduction of inflammatory mediators are major consequences during influenza virus infection. Neutrophils are vital for anti-microbial defense. However, the roles of neutrophils during viral infections are less clear. Furthermore, the molecular regulation of neutrophil fate and function at the viral infected sites is largely elusive. We found that BCL6 deficiency in neutrophils, but not in monocytes nor lung macrophages, attenuated host inflammation and morbidity following influenza infection. Mechanistically, BCL6 bound to the neutrophil gene loci involved in cellular apoptosis specifically at the site of infection. As such, BCL6 disruption resulted in increased expression of apoptotic genes in neutrophils in the respiratory tract, but not in the circulation nor bone marrow. Consequently, BCL6 deficiency promoted tissue neutrophil apoptosis. Our results have revealed a previously unappreciated role of BCL6 in modulating neutrophil apoptosis at the site of infection for the regulation of host disease development following viral infection.

2019-06-24 | GSE126622 | GEO

Integrated pathways for neutrophil recruitment and inflammation in leprosy

Project description:Neutrophil recruitment is pivotal to host defense against microbial infection, but also contributes to the immunopathology of disease. We investigated the mechanism of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease by bioinformatic pathways analysis of the gene expression profiles in the skin lesions of leprosy. In erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), which occurs in patients with lepromatous leprosy (L-lep), and is characterized by neutrophil infiltration in lesions, the most overrepresented biologic functional group was 'cell movement' including E-selectin, which was coordinately regulated with IL-1beta. In vitro activation of TLR2, upregulated in ENL lesions, triggered induction of IL-1beta, which together with IFN-gamma, induced E-selectin expression on, and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells. Thalidomide, an effective treatment for ENL, inhibited this neutrophil recruitment pathway. The gene expression profile of ENL lesions comprised an integrated pathway of TLR2/FcR activation, neutrophil migration and inflammation, providing insight into mechanisms of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease.

2009-06-30 | GSE16844 | GEO

Lung neutrophil subsets transcriptomes in WT and CGD mouse in response to fungal PAMPs stimulation

Project description:The leukocyte NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) regulates inflammation independent of its anti-microbial activity. Inherited defects in NOX2 lead to chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), associated with recurrent bacterial and fungal infections, often with excessive neutrophilic inflammation that results in significant inflammatory burden and tissue damage. We previously showed that excessive leukotriene B4 production by NOX2-deficient mouse neutrophils was a key driver of elevated lung neutrophil infiltration in the initial response to pulmonary challenge with the fungal particle zymosan (Song et al Blood 135, 891-903). We now identify IL-1β and downstream G-CSF as additional amplifying signals that augment and sustain neutrophil accrual in CGD mice. Neutrophils, delivered into the lung via LTB4, were the primary source of IL-1β within the airways, and their increased numbers in CGD lungs led to significantly elevated local and plasma G-CSF. Elevated G-CSF simultaneously promoted increased granulopoiesis and mobilized the release of higher numbers of an immature CD101neg neutrophil subset from the marrow, which trafficked to the lung and acquired a significantly more pro-inflammatory transcriptome in CGD mice compared to WT mice. Thus, neutrophil-produced IL-1β in the acute response to fungal cell walls acts sequentially but non-redundantly with LTB4 to deploy neutrophils and amplify inflammation in CGD mice. This illustrates how NOX2 plays a critical role in dampening multiple components of a feed-forward pipeline for neutrophil recruitment, and highlights NOX2 as a key regulator of neutrophil number and function at inflamed sites.

2022-09-05 | GSE198154 | GEO

EV-derived miR-186-5p alleviates APAP-induced liver injury by the suppression of CXCL1

Project description:Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the major cause of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and acute liver failure (ALF), and patients with advanced APAP toxicity rarely benefit from N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is the first-line agent used in the clinic. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) have shown promising effects in the treatment of DILI by decreasing neutrophil infiltration. However, the specific mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of MSCs or MSC-EVs still needs to be elucidated. In this study, by using RNA-seq, we found that CXCL1, which is a chemoattractant for neutrophils, is a key molecule in MSC-mediated amelioration of DILI, and by luciferase reporter assay, we verified that MSC-EV-derived miR-186-5p binds to the 3’-UTR of CXCL1 to inhibit its expression in hepatocytes. Neutralizing CXCL1 reduces APAP-induced liver damage in vivo, and the agomir miR-186-5p shows excellent potential in the treatment of DILI. Overall, these findings suggest that the use of MSC-EVs may be a promising novel strategy for preventing DILI and that targeting the miR-186-5P/CXCL1 axis is a feasible approach for improving the efficacy of MSCs in the treatment of DILI.

2024-11-13 | GSE252192 | GEO

Elane mediates neutrophil infiltration into the brain and neuroinflammation

Project description:In CUMS mice, neutrophils can infiltrate brain parenchyma and induce neuroinflammatory responses. To identify potential mediators, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of bone marrow neutrophils from mice subjected to CUMS and compared them with those of control mice. Interestingly, among the genes notably associated with neutrophil functions were Elane and Mpo, the crucial granule proteins of neutrophils that mediate chronic inflammation. Our study demonstrated that neutrophil-specific Elane knockout reduced neutrophil infiltration into the brain parenchyma and alleviated neuroinflammation. Elane plays a critical role in modulating the influence of peripheral neutrophils on brain.

2024-12-17 | GSE271724 | GEO

Semi-quantitative proteomics enables mapping of global neutrophil dynamics following influenza virus infection

Project description:Lung neutrophils are causally associated with IAV-induced disease severity. Less is known about the repertoire of lethal IAV-associated neutrophil proteins or about how global changes in different neutrophil compartments are coordinated following lethal IAV infection. Here, we use semi-quantitative proteomics to characterize dynamic alterations in BM, blood and lung neutrophils at homeostasis or following a lethal IAV infection, with a secondary aim of identifying lung neutrophil-derived proteins which are selectively induced following IAV infection. Our findings identify bone marrow neutrophil maturation as the key site of anti-viral activity induction, with further upregulation or release of both anti-viral and antimicrobial effectors occurring following lung tissue infiltration.

2019-05-29 | PXD012681 | Pride

ATF3 is a novel regulator of mouse neutrophil migration.

Project description:Expression of the activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) gene is induced by Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. In turn, ATF3 protein inhibits the expression of various TLR-driven pro-inflammatory genes. Given its counter-regulatory role in diverse innate immune responses, we defined the effects of ATF3 on neutrophilic airway inflammation in mice. ATF3 deletion was associated with increased lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven airway epithelia production of CXCL1, but not CXCL2, findings concordant with a consensus ATF3-binding site identified solely in the Cxcl1 promoter. Unexpectedly, ATF3-deficient mice did not exhibit increased airway neutrophilia after LPS challenge. Bone marrow chimeras revealed a specific reduction in ATF3-/- neutrophil recruitment to wild type lungs. In vitro, ATF3-/- neutrophils exhibited a profound chemotaxis defect. Global gene expression analysis identified ablated Tiam2 expression in ATF3-/- neutrophils. TIAM2 regulates cellular motility by activating Rac1-mediated focal adhesion disassembly. Notably, ATF3-/- and ATF3-sufficient TIAM2 knockdown neutrophils, both lacking TIAM2, exhibited increased focal complex area, along with excessive CD11b-mediated F-actin polymerization. Together, our data describe a dichotomous role for ATF3-mediated regulation of neutrophilic responses: inhibition of neutrophil chemokine production, but promotion of neutrophil chemotaxis. Ly6G+ neutrophils were purified by magnetic beads from WT or ATF3 KO bone marrow and RNA was immediately isolated for global gene expression using microarrays.

2014-04-05 | E-GEOD-53973 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data