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Genome wide analysis of mouse gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) in a mouse model of spontaneous GIST.

ABSTRACT: Analysis of mouse GIST tumors at the gene expression level. The purpose of the study was to identify immunomodulatory genes in mouse GIST tumors after in vivo treatment with the specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE30416 | GEO | 2011/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA143379

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome wide analysis of mouse gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) in a mouse model of spontaneous GIST.

Project description:Analysis of mouse GIST tumors at the gene expression level. The purpose of the study was to identify immunomodulatory genes in mouse GIST tumors after in vivo treatment with the specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate. Total RNA obtained from mouse GIST tumors after in vivo treatment with imatinib or vehicle control injected intraperitoneally.

2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-30416 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression Data from Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Cell Lines

Project description:Activating mutations in either KIT or PDGFRA are present in approximately 90% of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Although treatment with the KIT and PDGFR inhibitor imatinib can control advanced disease in about 80% of GIST patients, the beneficial effect is not durable. Here, we report that ligands from the FGF family reduced the effectiveness of imatinib in GIST cells, and FGF2 and FGFR1 are highly expressed in all primary GIST samples examined. The combination of KIT and FGFR inhibition showed increased growth inhibition in imatinib-sensitive GIST cell lines in the presence or absence of added FGF2 in vitro, and delayed tumor regrowth in vivo. In addition, inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling by imatinib was not sustained in GIST cells. An extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) rebound occurred through activation of FGF signaling, and was repressed by FGFR1 inhibition. Downregultation of Sprouty proteins played a role in the imatinib-induced feedback activation of FGF signaling in GIST cells. We used micorarrays to quantify the gene expression levels in GIST cell lines.

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Expression Data from Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Cell Lines

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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE19396: ETV1 knockdown in GIST cell lines GSE22433: Imatinib Treatment of GIST882 GSE22441: Mapping of ETV1 genomic binding sites in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Refer to individual Series

2010-10-14 | E-GEOD-22852 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Unraveling the Mechanisms of Sensitivity to Anti-FGF Therapies in Imatinib-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) Lacking Secondary KIT Mutations

Project description:Acquired resistance of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) to imatinib mesylate (IM) is one of the most critical challenges in GIST therapy. Here we show that a long-term culture of GIST T-1 cells with IM induces clonal heterogeneity resulting in the appearance of cancer cells exhibiting activation of the FGFR-signaling pathway which was associated with KIT loss. The first one was due to the overexpression of FGFR1/2 and increased production of FGF-2 ligand. These events maintained GIST resistance to IM and rendered these GIST cells highly sensitive to all types of pan-FGFR-inhibitors used in the current study. Knockout of FGFR2 in this GIST subclone significantly attenuated pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative activities of infigratinib (BGJ 398) both in vitro and in vivo, thereby suggesting the activation of FGFR-signaling pathway via FGFR2-mediated axis as the predominant molecular mechanism in these GIST cells. Collectively, the extended inhibition of KIT-signaling in GISTs induces clonal heterogeneity of cancer cells and might change the tumor’s sensitivity to FGFR-inhibitors due to selection of cancer cells with an FGFR-overactivated pathway.

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The effect of imatinib therapy on tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) in murine gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

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Project description:The gene expression profile of TAMs sorted from vehicle control tumors in GIST mice (Sommer et al, PNAS 2003) was compared to TAMs sorted from mice after 2 weeks of imatinib therapy The Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 platform was used Each treatment group had 8 mice. After 2 weeks of treatment, mice were sacrificed and tumors digested with collagenase. TAMs were then FACS sorted and pooled by group. Pooled groups were run in duplicate for the gene expression array.

2013-11-20 | E-GEOD-51698 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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microRNA expression signatures of imatinib-treated and non-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumors

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