Genome-wide analysis of gene expression of Th1 and Tfh LCMV-specific Smarta CD4 T cell populations
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE32596 | GEO | 2011/10/05
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147183
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this study, we sought to distinguish phenotypically and functionally distinct virus-specific effector CD4 T cell subsets that form during acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection and to examine their ability to develop into memory T cells. To further characterize the effector subsets and identify genetic pathways and transcription factors involved in their differentiation, we performed genome-wide gene expression profiling of the three day 8 effector cell populations: (1) PSGL1hi Ly6Chi, (2) PSGL1hi Ly6Clo and (3) PSGL1lo Ly6Clo Smarta CD4 T cells along with (4) day 60 memory PSGL1hi and (5) naïve Smarta CD4 T cells using Illumina BeadChips. Results of this microarray confirmed the validity of our phenotyping by flow cytometry in many ways and showed distinct gene signatures for the three effector subsets. DNA microarray analysis was performed on two or three independent samples of five different Smarta CD4 T cell populations: (1) naïSGL1lo, (3) day 8 PSGL1hi Ly6Clo, (4) day 8 PSGL1hi Ly6Clo and (5) day 60 PSGL1hi memory cells.
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Project description:Following infection with LCMV, CD4+ SMARTA TCR transgenic cells (specific for the gp61-80 epitope of the LCMV glycoprotein) rapidly expand, become effector cells, and go on to form a long-lived memory population. Following infection with a recombinant Listeria monocytogenes expressing the LCMV epitope gp61-80, SMARTA cells also expand but display defective effector differentiation and fail to form memory. In an attempt to understand the signals required for CD4 T cell memory differentiation, we compared gene expression by SMARTA cells at the peak of the primary response following either Lm-gp61 or LCMV infection. Experiment Overall Design: SMARTA cells were purified at day 7 post-infection with either LCMV or Lm-gp61. SMARTA cells were sorted on the basis of Thy1.1 expression using a FACSAria. Cells were sorted through the machine twice to enhance purity. Two biological replicates of each group are provided. Each replicate represents the results of SMARTA pooled from three animals.
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Project description:CD4 T follicular helper (Tfh) cells provide the required signals to B cells for germinal center reactions that are necessary for longlived antibody responses. However, it remains unclear whether there are CD4+ memory T cells committed to the Tfh lineage after antigen clearance. Using adoptive transfer of antigen-specific memory CD4+ subpopulations (based on CXCR5 and Ly6c expression)in the LCMV infection model, we found that there are distinct memory CD4+ T cell populations with commitment to the Tfh and Th1 lineages. Our conclusions are based on gene expression profiles, epigenetic studies and phenotypic and functional analysis. The gene expression profiles of virus-specific CD4 T cell subets at effector and memory stages is presented here. The SMARTA TCR transgenic / adptive transfer system was used to identify and sort subsets of antigen-specific CD4 T cells (based on their expression of Ly6c and CXCR5) elicited after acute infection with LCMV (Arm).
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Project description:Following infection with LCMV, CD4+ SMARTA TCR transgenic cells (specific for the gp61-80 epitope of the LCMV glycoprotein) rapidly expand, become effector cells, and go on to form a long-lived memory population. Following infection with a recombinant Listeria monocytogenes expressing the LCMV epitope gp61-80, SMARTA cells also expand but display defective effector differentiation and fail to form memory. In an attempt to understand the signals required for CD4 T cell memory differentiation, we compared gene expression by SMARTA cells at the peak of the primary response following either Lm-gp61 or LCMV infection. Keywords: response to LCMV or Lm-gp61 infection
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