Gene expression in the oocyte at primary follicle stage
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE3291 | GEO | 2005/09/19
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA92795
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:oocytes were collected from ovarys of 6 day old female mice. Targets from four biological replicates of each were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix MOE430 A & B. Experiment Overall Design: 4 oocyte at primary follicle stage biological replicates were analyzed
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3291 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:oocytes were collected from ovary by follicle stage. Targets from four biological replicates of each were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix MOE430A and B. Keywords: repeat
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Project description:Posttranslational modification of proteins by N-linked glycosylation is crucial for many life processes. However, the exact contribution of N-glycosylation to mammalian female reproduction remains largely undefined. Here, DPAGT1, the enzyme that catalyzes the first step of protein N-glycosyation, is identified to be indispensable for oocyte development in mice. A recessive missense mutation (c. 497A>G; p. Asp166Gly) of Dpagt1 causes female subfertility without grossly affecting other functions. Mutant females ovulate fewer eggs owing to defects of follicular development beyond the late secondary stage. Oocytes ovulated by mutants carry a thin and fragile zona pellucida, and display poor developmental competence after fertilization in vitro. Moreover, completion of the first meiosis is accelerated in mutant oocytes, which is coincident with the elevation of aneuploidy. Mechanistically, transcriptomic analysis reveals the downregulation of a number of transcripts essential for oocyte meiotic progression and preimplantation development (e.g., Pttgt1, Esco2, Orc6, and Npm2) in mutant oocytes, which could account for the defects observed. Furthermore, conditional knockout (CKO) of Dpagt1 in oocytes recapitulates the phenotypes observed in Dpagt1 mutant females, and causes complete infertility. Taken together, these data indicate that protein N-glycosylation in oocytes is essential for female fertility in mammals by specific control of oocyte development.
2021-09-09 | PXD018531 | Pride
Project description:The cortex and hippocampus were dissected from each individual mouse. Targets from three biological replicates of earlybird mutants and their wildtype littermates and six replicates of Rab3a knockouts and wildtype littermates were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix MOE430 A and B arrays. Comparisons between the sample groups allow the identification of tissue specifically expressed genes and genes that are affected by mutations of Rab3a. Keywords: repeat
2006-12-15 | GSE6527 | GEO
Project description:Primordial follicle activation (PFA) is a pivotal event in female reproductive biology, orchestrating the transition from quiescent to growing follicles. This study employed comprehensive single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate the transcriptomic landscape of ovarian cells, focusing on the process of PFA. The aim of our study was to gain insights into the detailed regulatory mechanisms governing synchronized dormancy and activation between granulosa cells (GCs) and oocytes with decomposition of the PFA process. The Wntless (Wls) conditional knockout (cKO) mouse served as a unique model, suppressing the transition from pre-GC to GC, and disrupting somatic cell-derived WNT signaling in the ovary. Our data revealed immediate transcriptomic changes in GCs post-PFA in Wls cKO mice, leading to a divergent trajectory, while oocytes exhibited modest transcriptomic alterations. Subpopulation analysis identified molecular pathways affected by WNT signaling on GC maturation, along with specific gene signatures linked to dormant and activated oocytes. Despite minimal evidence of continuous up-regulation of dormancy-related genes in oocytes, loss of WNT signaling in (pre-)GCs impacted gene expression on oocytes even before PFA, subsequently influencing them globally. The infertility observed in Wls cKO mice was attributed to compromised GC-oocyte molecular crosstalk and a microenvironment for oocytes. Our study highlights the pivotal role of the WNT-signaling pathway and its molecular signature, emphasizing the importance of intercellular crosstalk between (pre-)GCs and oocytes in orchestrating folliculogenesis.
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Project description:Small RNAs, such as miRNAs and siRNAs, are involved in gene regulation in a variety of systems, including mouse oocytes. Dicer is a ribonuclease III enzyme essential for miRNA and siRNA biosynthesis. In an effort to uncover the function of small RNAs during oocyte growth, we specifically deleted Dicer in growing oocytes and analyzed the global pattern of gene expression in these Dicer-deficient oocytes. Germinal vesicle-intact, fully grown oocytes were collected from eCG-primed wild-type or Dicer-deficient female mice and freed of attached cumulus cells by pipetting. Twenty oocytes per mouse were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on the MOE430 v2 Affymetrix microarray platform. Oocytes from four wild-type and four Dicer-knockout mice were analyzed.
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Project description:Chromosome segregation errors in oocytes lead to the production of aneuploid eggs, which are the leading cause of pregnancy loss and of several congenital diseases such as Down syndrome. The frequency of chromosome segregation errors in oocytes increases with maternal age, especially at a late stage of reproductive life. How aging at various life stages affects oocytes differently remains poorly understood. In this study, we describe aging-associated changes in the transcriptome profile of mouse oocytes throughout reproductive life. Our single-oocyte comprehensive RNA sequencing using RamDA-seq revealed that oocytes undergo transcriptome changes at a late reproductive stage, whereas their surrounding cumulus cells exhibit transcriptome changes at an earlier stage. Calorie restriction, a paradigm that reportedly prevents aging-associated egg aneuploidy, promotes a transcriptome shift in oocytes with the up-regulation of genes involved in chromosome segregation. This shift is accompanied by the improved maintenance of chromosomal cohesin, the loss of which is a hallmark of oocyte aging and causes chromosome segregation errors. These findings have implications for understanding how oocytes undergo aging-associated functional decline throughout their reproductive life in a context-dependent manner.
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Project description:The proteome and secretome of human oocytes was studied by shotgun LCMSMS, starting from pools of 100 cells. Exploiting SP3, a novel technology for proteomic sample preparation using magnetic beads, we scaled down proteome analysis to single cells. Despite the low protein content of only ~100ng per cell, we consistently identified ~450 proteins from individual oocytes. When comparing proteomes of individual oocytes at the germinal vesicle (GV) and metaphase II (MII) stage by label-free quantification, we found several proteins preferentially expressed in matuare and immature cells. This study demonstrates that an innovative proteomics workflow facilitates analysis of single human oocytes to investigate human oocyte biology and pre-implantation development. The approach presented here paves the way for quantitative proteomics in other quantity-limited tissues and cell types.
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