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Chicken erythrocytes stimulated with LPS, PGN and Poly(I:C)

ABSTRACT: Erythrocytes represent the most abundant cell type of the bloodstream in all vertebrates. The principal feature that differenciates erythrocytes of non-mammals is that unlike mammals they mantain the nucleus in their terminal differentiation. While the main function associated to erythrocytes is the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, some other functions, no less important, have been attributed to these cells. The focus of this study was to investigate the response of cultured chicken erythrocytes to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) and to the analog viral dsRNA Poly(I:C) using a comercial microarray platform from Agilent.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

PROVIDER: GSE33813 | GEO | 2011/11/22

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA148139

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Chicken erythrocytes stimulated with LPS, PGN and Poly(I:C)

Project description:Erythrocytes represent the most abundant cell type of the bloodstream in all vertebrates. The principal feature that differenciates erythrocytes of non-mammals is that unlike mammals they mantain the nucleus in their terminal differentiation. While the main function associated to erythrocytes is the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, some other functions, no less important, have been attributed to these cells. The focus of this study was to investigate the response of cultured chicken erythrocytes to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) and to the analog viral dsRNA Poly(I:C) using a comercial microarray platform from Agilent. Chicken erythrocytes were isolated from blood by twice Ficoll 1.007 density gradient centrifugations. For primary cell culture, erythrocytes were resuspended in DMEM (PAA Laboratories) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS, PAA Laboratories) and the antibiotic Primocin (100 μg/ml, Invivogen) at a density of 7.5x106 cells/ml in six well cell culture plates (NUNC) and cultured at 37ºC and 5% CO2. Erythrocytes were stimulated with LPS from E. coli (serotype 0111:B4, Sigma) and Poly(I:C) (Invivogen) at 50 μg/ml, and with peptidoglycan from E.coli (0111:B4, Invivogen) at 5 μg/ml. All culture plates were incubated for 12h. Total RNA was extracted from the cultures using 1 ml of Tri Reagent (Sigma) following the manufacturer’s instructions with minor modifications. Quantity and integrity was analyzed by Nanodrop1000 (ThermoScientific) and Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent Technologies) respectively. Three biological replicates were used.

2011-11-22 | E-GEOD-33813 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rainbow trout erythrocytes stimulated with LPS and Poly(I:C)

Project description:The focus of this study was to investigate the response of cultured rainbow trout erythrocytes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and to the analog viral dsRNA Poly(I:C) using a salmonid-specific microarray platform enriched with immune-related genes. Although the transcriptomic response measured as the total number of differentially expressed genes was higher in LPS, the intensity response, in terms of genes with a FC>2, was greater in Poly(I:C) treated cells. These two treatments shared the regulation of some genes, but not alls followed the same pattern. Over representation of Gene Ontology functional categories showed us that Poly(I:C) treatment produced a immune response whereas LPS stimulation affect biological processes specially. Trout erythrocytes were isolated from blood by twice Ficoll 1.007 density gradient centrifugations. For primary cell culture, erythrocytes were resuspended in DMEM (PAA Laboratories) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS, PAA Laboratories) and the antibiotic Primocin (100 μg/ml, Invivogen) at a density of 7.5x106 cells/ml in six well cell culture plates (NUNC) and cultured at 18 ºC and 5% CO2. Erythrocytes were stimulated with LPS from E. coli (serotype 026:B6, Sigma) and Poly(I:C) (Invivogen) at 50 μg/ml, each treatment had their own control plate. All culture plates were incubated for 24h. Total RNA was extracted from the cultures using 1 ml of Tri Reagent (Sigma) following the manufacturer’s instructions with minor modifications. Quantity and integrity was analyzed by Experion RNA StdSens Analysis Kit (Bio-Rad). The design of the microarray posses 1818 genes printed in six replicates each, including random clones from common and subtracted cDNA libraries which were compared with known vertebrate proteins using blastx. The platform was enriched in immune-related genes.

2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-22379 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rainbow trout erythrocytes stimulated with LPS and Poly(I:C)

2010-06-17 | GSE22379 | GEO

Expression analysis of Arabidopsis peptidoglycan (PGN) recognition mutants treated with PGN

Project description:Recognition of microbial patterns by host pattern recognition receptors is a key step in immune activation in multicellular eukaryotes. Peptidoglycans (PGN) are major components of bacterial cell walls and possess immunity-stimulating activities in metazoans and plants. Here, we show that PGN sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana requires three LysM domain proteins, LYM1, LYM3 and CERK1. A 24 DNA microarray study using toral RNA from three Arabidopsis mutants (lym1-1, lym3-1, cerk1-2) as well as wild type treated with water or peptidoglycan.

2011-11-10 | E-GEOD-28004 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bacterial Peptidoglycan Serves as a Critical Modulator of the Gut-Immune-Brain Axis in Drosophila.

Project description:Metabolites released by gut-associated bacteria can modulate many physiological processes in the host, including its behavior. By employing a model of oral bacterial infection, we recently uncovered that bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) influences fly female egg-laying behavior by activating the NF-kB cascade in a subset of brain neurons. While shedding light on PGN as a potential mediator of communication between the microbiota and the brain in Drosophila, these findings prompt us to study the impact that PGN can exert on all brain cells. Using high-resolution mass spectrometry, we demonstrate that the PGN released by gut-associated bacteria can rapidly be detected in the central nervous system (CNS), hence demonstrating that following translocation from the gut to the hemolymph, the insect blood, it can be directly perceived by brain cells. By combining whole-genome transcriptome analyses, comprehensive genetic assays and reporter gene systems, we show that bacterial infection primarily elicits a PGN dose-dependent NF-kB immune response in glial cells forming the outer cell layer of the blood-brain barrier. Overall, our findings establish that gut-derived PGN is a critical mediator of the gut-brain axis in Drosophila. In addition to triggering behavioral changes, sensing of circulating PGN by the CNS also induces a local immune response of the BBB.

2025-01-31 | GSE255079 | GEO

PGN induced transcriptional changes in human neonatal neutrophils

Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling to identify genes differentially expressed in cord blood purified neutrophils after a short-term exposure to peptidoglycan (PGN). PGN induced gene expressions of neonatal neutrophils were measured at 4 hours. Three biological replicates were performed for each treatment group.

2013-09-04 | E-GEOD-40636 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Expression analysis of Arabidopsis peptidoglycan (PGN) recognition mutants treated with PGN

| PRJNA137787 | ENA

PGN induced transcriptional changes in human neonatal neutrophils

2013-09-04 | GSE40636 | GEO

Transcriptome of mature erythrocytes

Project description:Transcriptome of mature erythrocytes

| PRJNA528391 | ENA

Trout macrophages: Control vs. Escherichia coli PGNs from strains O111:B4 and K12

Project description:We evaluated both the transcriptomic and inflammatory response in trout (O. mykiss) macrophages in primary cell culture stimulated with DAP-PGN (DAP; meso-diaminopimelic acid, PGN; peptidoglycan) from two strains of Escherichia coli (PGN-K12 and PGN-O111:B4) over time. Transcript profiling was assessed using function-targeted cDNA microarrays hibridation (n = 36) to differential responses to both PGNs that are both time and treatment dependen over trout macrophages. Wild type E. coli (K12) generated an increase in transcript number/diversity over time whereas PGN-O111:B4 stimulation resulted in a more specific and intense response. In line with this gene Ontology analysis (GO) highlights a specific transcriptomic remodelling for PGN-O111:B4 whereas results obtained for PGN-K12 shows a high similarity with a general LPS response where multiple functional classes are related to ribosome biogenesis or cellular metabolism Two-condition experiment, PGN vs. control cells. Biological replicates: 18 control, 18 treated. Dye-swap.

2010-06-15 | E-GEOD-22330 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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