Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

SHARP1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis by promoting degradation of hypoxia-inducible factors

ABSTRACT: Triple Negative Breast cancer accounts for some of the most aggressive types of breast cancer. By interrogating clinical datasets, we found that the activities of p63 and Hypoxia-Inducible-Factors (HIFs), two master regulators of the invasive and metastatic cancer cell phenotype are linked in TNBC through the p63-target Sharp1. Mechanistically, Sharp1 promotes HIF-1α/HIF-2α proteasomal degradation by serving as HIFs presenting factor to the proteasome independently from oxygen levels and prior ubiquitination. To investigate unbiasedly if Sharp1 is a general inhibitor of HIF induced transcriptional program, we compared the transcriptomic profile of cells either overexpressing Sharp1 or depleted of HIF1a and HIF2a.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE33950 | GEO | 2012/07/19

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA150029

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

SHARP1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis by promoting degradation of hypoxia-inducible factors

Project description:Triple Negative Breast cancer accounts for some of the most aggressive types of breast cancer. By interrogating clinical datasets, we found that the activities of p63 and Hypoxia-Inducible-Factors (HIFs), two master regulators of the invasive and metastatic cancer cell phenotype are linked in TNBC through the p63-target Sharp1. Mechanistically, Sharp1 promotes HIF-1Î±/HIF-2Î± proteasomal degradation by serving as HIFs presenting factor to the proteasome independently from oxygen levels and prior ubiquitination. To investigate unbiasedly if Sharp1 is a general inhibitor of HIF induced transcriptional program, we compared the transcriptomic profile of cells either overexpressing Sharp1 or depleted of HIF1a and HIF2a. We collected RNA from control MDA-MB-231 cells (shGFP) or MDA-MB-231 cells overexpressing Sharp1 or MDA-MB-231 cells depleted of HIF1a and HIF2a (shHIF). Cells were left untreated in normal culturing conditions before harvesting. Samples were then processed for total RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Four biological replicas (A, B, C, D) were used for each of the 4 conditions (1: shGFP, control cells; 2: shHIF cells; 3: Sharp1-overexpressing cells) for a total of 12 samples.

2012-07-18 | E-GEOD-33950 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HIF-1α and HIF-2α differently regulate tumour development, metabolism and inflammation of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

Project description:Mutational inactivation of VHL is the earliest genetic event in the majority of ccRCCs, leading to activation of the HIF-1α and HIF-2α transcription factors. While correlative studies of human ccRCCs and functional studies using human ccRCC cell lines have implicated HIF-1α as an inhibitor and HIF-2α as a promoter of aggressive tumour behaviours, their roles in tumour onset have not been functionally addressed. Using an autochthonous ccRCC model, we show genetically that Hif1a is necessary for tumour formation whereas Hif2a deletion has only minor effects on tumour initiation and growth. Both HIF-1α and HIF-2α are necessary for the clear cell phenotype. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed that HIF-1α regulates glycolysis while HIF-2α regulates genes associated with lipoprotein metabolism, ribosome biogenesis and E2F and MYC transcriptional activities. Deficiency of HIF-2α increased CD8+ T cell infiltration and activation. These studies reveal different functions of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in ccRCC. SIGNIFICANCE The roles of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in ccRCC pathogenesis remain unclear. Using a mouse genetic approach we show that HIF-1α but not HIF-2α is important for tumour formation, contrary to predictions from studies of human ccRCC. We show that HIF-1α and HIF-2α transcriptionally regulate different aspects of metabolism and identify HIF-2α as a suppressor of immune cell infiltration and activation.

2020-07-02 | PXD016630 | Pride

Differential but complementary roles of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in the regulation of bone homeostasis

Project description:Bone is a highly dynamic tissue undergoing continuous formation and resorption. Here, we investigated differential but complementary roles of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α in regulating bone remodeling. Using RNA-seq analysis, we identified that specific genes involved in regulating osteoblast differentiation were similarly but slightly differently governed by HIF-1α and HIF-2α. We found that increased HIF-1α expression inhibited osteoblast differentiation via inhibiting RUNX2 function by upregulation of Twist2, confirmed using Hif1a conditional knockout (KO) mouse. Ectopic expression of HIF-1α via adenovirus transduction resulted in the increased expression and activity of RANKL, while knockdown of Hif1a expression via siRNA or osteoblast-specific depletion of Hif1a in conditional KO mice had no discernible effect on osteoblast-mediated osteoclast activation. The unexpected outcome was elucidated by the upregulation of HIF-2α upon Hif1a overexpression, providing evidence that Hif2a is a transcriptional target of HIF-1α in regulating RANKL expression, verified through an experiment of HIF-2α knockdown after HIF-1α overexpression. The above results were validated in an ovariectomized- and aging-induced osteoporosis model using Hif1a conditional KO mice. Our findings conclude that HIF-1α plays an important role in regulating bone homeostasis by controlling osteoblast differentiation, and in influencing osteoclast formation through the regulation of RANKL secretion via HIF-2α modulation.

2024-07-10 | GSE271730 | GEO

Epithelial Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2α Facilitates the Progression of Colon Tumors through Recruiting Neutrophils

Project description:Inflammation is a significant risk factor for colon cancer. Recent work has demonstrated essential roles for several infiltrating immune populations in the metaplastic progression following inflammation. Hypoxia and stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are hallmark features of inflammation and solid tumors. Previously, we demonstrated an important role for tumor epithelial HIF-2α in colon tumors; however, the function of epithelial HIF-2α as a critical link in the progression of inflammation to cancer has not been elucidated. In colitis-associated colon cancer models, epithelial HIF-2α was essential in tumor growth. Concurrently, epithelial disruption of HIF-2α significantly decreased neutrophils in the colon tumor microenvironment. Intestinal epithelial HIF-2α-overexpressing mice demonstrated that neutrophil recruitment was a direct response to increased epithelial HIF-2α signaling. High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of HIF-2α-overexpressing mice in conjunction with data mining from the Cancer Genome Atlas showed that the neutrophil chemokine CXCL1 gene was highly upregulated in colon tumor epithelium in a HIF-2α-dependent manner. Using selective peptide inhibitors of the CXCL1-CXCR2 signaling axis identified HIF-2α-dependent neutrophil recruitment as an essential mechanism to increase colon carcinogenesis. These studies demonstrate that HIF-2α is a novel regulator of neutrophil recruitment to colon tumors and that it is essential in shaping the protumorigenic inflammatory microenvironment in colon cancer.

2021-04-27 | GSE173363 | GEO

Genome-wide mapping of HIF-2α binding under normoxia in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B)

Project description:Growing number of cancer (stem) cells and stem cells were described to accommodate constituent active HIF-2α under normoxia. Previous study of hypoxia effect may have obscured some of normoxic HIF-2α functions as hypoxia inducible features. Our interest in study of protective potential of HIFs in lung cells led us to discover pseudohypoxia functions of HIF-2α under normoxia in human bronchial epithelial cells which exhibit pluripotency related markers and features. Our study provided perspective to pseudohypoxia functions of HIF-2α via enrichment of de novo motifs. In addition to the C-TAD, the N-TAD of HIF-2α was found to contribute to targeting on these non-canonical loci. Further elucidation of pseudohypoxia mechanism could resolve its implication of malignancy or pluripotency.

2016-07-06 | GSE81635 | GEO

Conditional deletion of HIF-2α in mouse nucleus pulposus reduces fibrosis and provides mild and transient protection from age-dependent structural changes in intervertebral disc

Project description:Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are critical to the development and homeostasis of the intervertebral disc. While HIF-2α, one of the main HIF-α isoforms is expressed in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells, its functions remain unknown. We used microarrays to explore the transcriptomics of differentially expressed genes between control and HIF-2α cKO NP cells in 6M and 14M mice.

2024-09-16 | GSE184424 | GEO

Increased HIF-2α Activity in the Nucleus Pulposus Causes Mild Degenerative Changes in the Intervertebral Disc in the Aging Mouse Spine

Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues from intervertebral discs of 14- and 24-month-old mice with the conditional postnatal overexpression of HIF-2α. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are essential for the homeostasis of the hypoxic tissues, and therefore, increased activity of the transcription factor HIF-2α is shown to contribute to the pathogenesis of mild disc degeneration in the spine. We examined the transcriptomic profiles of nucleus pulposus cells in control and K19-HIF-2α-dPA overexpression mice using microarrays.

2024-03-27 | GSE249908 | GEO

FOXA1 upregulation promotes enhancer and transcriptional reprogramming in endocrine-resistant breast cancer [RNA-seq]

Project description:Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) is a pioneer factor that facilitates chromatin binding and function of lineage-specific and oncogenic transcription factors. Here, we have demonstrated that FOXA1 overexpression in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells drives genome-wide enhancer reprogramming to activate pro-metastatic transcriptional programs. We have identified the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor HIF-2α as the top FOXA1-engaged super-enhancer target induced by FOXA1 overexpression, activating pro-metastatic gene signatures associated with poor breast cancer outcome. Using two different siRNA sequences, we identified 917 and 1,107 genes commonly down- and up-regulated (FDR < 0.05), respectively, upon HIF-2α knockdown in tamoxifen-resistant MCF7L cells. The enriched GO terms of the down-regulated genes were predominantly linked to tumor metastatic traits. GSEA showed that this HIF-2α-dependent gene set was significantly enriched in the transcriptomes of the TCGA ER+ breast tumors expressing high HIF-2α, but not high HIF-1α. We show the selective efficacy of a HIF-2α antagonist (PT2385), currently in clinical trial for renal cell carcinoma, in repressing migration and clonogenicity of endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells expressing high FOXA1. Our study suggests that targeting HIF-2α is a new approach blocking the aberrant transcriptional programs under high FOXA1-induced enhancer reprogramming in treating endocrine-resistant and metastatic breast cancer.

2019-12-18 | GSE124655 | GEO

DAOY-NERT2 Notch/Hypoxia Transcriptome Analysis

Project description:Hyperactivation of Notch signaling and the cellular hypoxic response are frequently observed in cancers, with increasing reports of connections to tumor initiation and progression. The two signaling mechanisms are known to intersect, but while it is well established that hypoxia regulates Notch signaling, less is known about whether Notch can regulate the cellular hypoxic response. We now report that Notch signaling specifically controls expression of HIF2a, a key mediator of the cellular hypoxic response. Transcriptional upregulation of HIF2a by Notch under normoxic conditions leads to elevated HIF2a protein levels in primary breast cancer cells as well as in human breast cancer, medulloblastoma and renal cell carcinoma cell lines. The elevated level of HIF2a protein was in certain tumor cell types accompanied by down-regulation of HIF1a protein levels, indicating that high Notch signaling may drive a HIF1a-to-HIF2a switch. At the transcriptome level, the presence of HIF2a was required for approximately 21% of all Notch-induced genes: among the 1062 genes that were upregulated by Notch in medulloblastoma cells during normoxia, upregulation was abrogated in 227 genes when HIF2a expression was knocked down by HIF2a siRNA. In conclusion, our data show that Notch signaling affects the hypoxic response via regulation of HIF2a, which may be important for future cancer therapies.

2018-04-19 | GSE113353 | GEO

DAOY-Notch1/Notch2 knockout: transcriptome comparison

Project description:Hyperactivation of Notch signaling and the cellular hypoxic response are frequently observed in cancers, with increasing reports of connections to tumor initiation and progression. The two signaling mechanisms are known to intersect, but while it is well established that hypoxia regulates Notch signaling, less is known about whether Notch can regulate the cellular hypoxic response. We now report that Notch signaling specifically controls expression of HIF2a, a key mediator of the cellular hypoxic response. Transcriptional upregulation of HIF2a by Notch under normoxic conditions leads to elevated HIF2a protein levels in primary breast cancer cells as well as in human breast cancer, medulloblastoma and renal cell carcinoma cell lines. The elevated level of HIF2 protein was in certain tumor cell types accompanied by down-regulation of HIF1a protein levels, indicating that high Notch signaling may drive a HIF1a-to-HIF2a switch. At the transcriptome level, the presence of HIF2a was required for approximately 21% of all Notch-induced genes: among the 1062 genes that were upregulated by Notch in medulloblastoma cells during normoxia, upregulation was abrogated in 227 genes when HIF2a expression was knocked down by HIF2a siRNA. In conclusion, our data show that Notch signaling affects the hypoxic response via regulation of HIF2a, which may be important for future cancer therapies.

2018-04-28 | GSE113753 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data