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Gene expression profiles of AML derived stem cells: similarity to hematopoietic stem cells

ABSTRACT: Tumors contain a fraction of cancer stem cells that maintain the propagation of the disease. The CD34‏CD38_ cells, isolated from acute myeloid leukemia (AML), were shown to be enriched leukemic stem cells (LSC). We isolated the CD34‏CD38_ cell fraction from AML and compared their gene expression profiles to the CD34‏CD38‏ cell fraction, using microarrays. We found 409 genes that were at least twofold over- or underexpressed between the two cell populations. These include underexpression of DNA repair, signal transduction and cell cycle genes, consistent with the relative quiescence of stem cells, and chromosomal aberrations and mutations of leukemic cells. Comparison of the LSC expression data to that of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) revealed that 34% of the modulated genes are shared by both LSC and HSC, supporting the suggestion that the LSC originated within the HSC progenitors. We focused on the Notch pathway since Jagged-2, a Notch ligand was found to be overexpressed in the LSC samples. We show that DAPT, an inhibitor of gamma-secretase, a protease that is involved in Jagged and Notch signaling, inhibits LSC growth in colony formation assays. Identification of additional genes that regulate LSC self-renewal may provide new targets for therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE34044 | GEO | 2011/12/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA148063

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Similar Datasets

Gene expression profiles of AML derived stem cells: similarity to hematopoietic stem cells

Project description:Tumors contain a fraction of cancer stem cells that maintain the propagation of the disease. The CD34‏CD38_ cells, isolated from acute myeloid leukemia (AML), were shown to be enriched leukemic stem cells (LSC). We isolated the CD34‏CD38_ cell fraction from AML and compared their gene expression profiles to the CD34‏CD38‏ cell fraction, using microarrays. We found 409 genes that were at least twofold over- or underexpressed between the two cell populations. These include underexpression of DNA repair, signal transduction and cell cycle genes, consistent with the relative quiescence of stem cells, and chromosomal aberrations and mutations of leukemic cells. Comparison of the LSC expression data to that of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) revealed that 34% of the modulated genes are shared by both LSC and HSC, supporting the suggestion that the LSC originated within the HSC progenitors. We focused on the Notch pathway since Jagged-2, a Notch ligand was found to be overexpressed in the LSC samples. We show that DAPT, an inhibitor of gamma-secretase, a protease that is involved in Jagged and Notch signaling, inhibits LSC growth in colony formation assays. Identification of additional genes that regulate LSC self-renewal may provide new targets for therapy. Microarrays were used to compare the gene expression patterns between AML CD34+CD38- cells and AML CD34+CD38+

2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-34044 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LAA expression profiles on LSC compared to other tissues

Project description:Leukemic stem cells (LSC) might be the source for leukemic disease self-renewal and account for disease relapse after treatment, which makes them a critical target for further therapeutic options. Leukemia associated antigens (LAA) might be suitable structures to be attacked by immunotherapeutic agents. We performed primary AML sample enrichment and microarray studies to define LAA expression levels in AML. We compared the LAA expression in the enriched CD34+CD38- AML fraction to that of enriched HSC of healthy donors and AML bulk cells (CD34+CD38+, CD34-CD38+ and CD34-CD38). Furthermore, we investigated the expression patterns of co-stimulatory molecules in LSC, bulk AML cells and enriched HSC, Conclusion: We demonstrated the differential expression of several LAA in LSC, and their suitability as target structures. We enriched primary AML samples using CD34 and CD38 as markers to compare LAA expression levels of LSC, HSC and AML bulk. LAA expression profiles comparing LSC, HSC and leukemic bulk AML citation: Leukemic progenitor cells are susceptible to targeting by stimulated cytotoxic T cells against immunogenic leukemia-associated antigens Vanessa Schneider, Lu Zhang, Markus Rojewski, Natalie Fekete, Hubert Schrezenmeier, Alexander Erle, Lars Bullinger, Susanne Hofmann, Marlies Götz, Konstanze Döhner, Susann Ihme, Hartmut Döhner, Christian Buske, Michaela Feuring-Buske, Jochen Greiner

2015-04-23 | E-GEOD-68172 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LAA expression profiles on LSC compared to other tissues

2015-04-23 | GSE68172 | GEO

Leukemic initiation in Jam-C-deficient HSPC reveals AP-1/TNF- gene expression signature as a biomarker for AML

Project description:The leukemic stem cell score 17 (LSC-17) based on stemness gene expression signature is recognized as indicator of poor disease outcome in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, our understanding of the relationships between LSC and pre-leukemic cells is still incomplete. In particular, it is not known whether “niche-anchoring” of pre-leukemic cell affects disease evolution. To address this issue, we conditionally inactivated the adhesion molecule Jam-C expressed by haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and LSC in an inducible iMLL-AF9-driven AML mouse model. Deletion of Jam-C in HSC before activation of the leukemia-initiating iMLL-AF9 fusion resulted in a shift from long term (LT-HSC) to short term-HSC (ST-HSC) expansion, suggesting that transcriptional programs of leukemic HSC were altered. RNA sequencing performed on leukemic HSC and GMP isolated from diseased mice revealed that genes upregulated in Jam-C-deficient animals belonged to Activation Protein-1 (AP-1) and TNF-/NFB signalling pathways. Using three publicly available datasets of AML gene expression, we further showed that human orthologs of dysregulated genes belonged to a gene regulon distinct from the LSC-17 signature. A prognosis 14-genes score from the AP-1/TNF-/NFB gene expression signature was established and called ATIC for “AP-1/TNF- initiating cell”. ATIC was independent of the LSC-17 score and improved the stratification of AML patients obtained with the LSC-17 score suggesting that the ATIC score reflected the presence of ST-HSC-initiating AML cells at diagnosis. Collectively we provide a novel tool for understanding AML disease heterogeneity through the identification of specific transcriptional programs for leukemic stem and progenitor cells.

2024-07-01 | GSE235693 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human acute myelogenous leukemia stem cells reveals disregulated gene networks

Project description:We performed the first genome-wide expression analysis directly comparing the expression profile of highly enriched normal human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and leukemic stem cells (LSC) from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Comparing the expression signature of normal HSC to that of LSC, we identified 3,005 differentially expressed genes. Using 2 independent analyses, we identified multiple pathways that are aberrantly regulated in leukemic stem cells compared with normal HSC. Several pathways, including Wnt signaling, MAP Kinase signaling, and Adherens Junction, are well known for their role in cancer development and stem cell biology. Other pathways have not been previously implicated in the regulation of cancer stem cell functions, including Ribosome and T Cell Receptor Signaling pathway. This study demonstrates that combining global gene expression analysis with detailed annotated pathway resources applied to highly enriched normal and malignant stem cell populations, can yield an understanding of the critical pathways regulating cancer stem cells. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNAs were isolated from both AML stem cells (9 patients) and normal bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) (4 control subjects).

2009-08-12 | E-GEOD-17054 | biostudies-arrayexpress

aCGH analysis was performed in the spleen of βcat(ex3)osb mice

Project description:Cells of the osteoblast lineage affect homing, number of long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) HSC mobilization and lineage determination and Blymphopoiesis . More recently osteoblasts were implicated in pre-leukemic conditions in mice. Yet, it has not been shown that a single genetic event taking place in osteoblastscan induce leukemogenesis. We show here that in mice, an activating mutation of β-catenin leading to development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with common chromosomal aberrationsand cell autonomous progression. Activated β-catenin stimulates expression of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 in osteoblasts. Subsequent activation of Notch signaling in HSCprogenitors induces the malignant changes. Demonstrating the pathogenetic role of theNotch pathway, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling ameliorates AML. Nuclear accumulation and increased β-catenin signaling in osteoblasts was also identified in 38% ofpatients with MDS/AML. These patients showed increased Notch signaling in hematopoietic cells. These findings demonstrate that genetic alterations in osteoblasts can induce AML, identify molecular signals leading to this transformation and suggest a potential novel pharmacotherapeuticapproach to AML. The present entry describes a comparison of copy numbers of DNA from βcat(ex3)osb mice from the mouse spleen with that of WT (C57BL/J Mice) mice.

2014-01-21 | GSE51690 | GEO

Differential expression analysis of primary AML cells treated with AC220 vs DMSO in endothelial cell co-culture.

Project description:Although chemotherapy can successfully induce remission in FLT3/ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, many, especially those with a high ratio of the FLT3/ITD versus wild type allele (FLT3-AR), exhibit a high relapse rate, requiring hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation to increase the chance of long-term remission. As the bone marrow tumor microenvironment (TME) has been implicated in drug resistance, we reasoned that AML-TME interactions might be critical for leukemic precursor survival and drug resistance, and that targeting AML-TME interactions might be crucial to improving survival in FLT3/ITD AML patients. In this study, we demonstrate that endothelial cells (ECs), a component of the TME, and the Notch pathway plays a critical role in the protection of FLT3/ITD positive progenitors against AC220 in AML patient samples with high FLT3-AR. We have previously shown that high FLT3-AR disease is distinguished by the presence of the mutation in the least mature CD34+CD33- precursors, where leukemic stem cells (LSCs) reside. Here, we demonstrate that inhibiting Notch signaling overcomes the TME-mediated drug resistance of the LSC-enriched CD34+CD33- precursors, raising the possibility that Notch may serve as a therapeutic target for eradicating LSCs that are thought to be responsible for relapse in this high-risk AML subset.

2019-10-03 | GSE138340 | GEO

Dysregulated gene expression networks in human acute myelogenous leukemia stem cells

2009-07-14 | GSE17054 | GEO

aCGH analysis was performed in the spleen of Î²cat(ex3)osb mice

Project description:Cells of the osteoblast lineage affect homing, number of long term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) HSC mobilization and lineage determination and Blymphopoiesis . More recently osteoblasts were implicated in pre-leukemic conditions in mice. Yet, it has not been shown that a single genetic event taking place in osteoblastscan induce leukemogenesis. We show here that in mice, an activating mutation of Î²-catenin leading to development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with common chromosomal aberrationsand cell autonomous progression. Activated Î²-catenin stimulates expression of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 in osteoblasts. Subsequent activation of Notch signaling in HSCprogenitors induces the malignant changes. Demonstrating the pathogenetic role of theNotch pathway, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling ameliorates AML. Nuclear accumulation and increased Î²-catenin signaling in osteoblasts was also identified in 38% ofpatients with MDS/AML. These patients showed increased Notch signaling in hematopoietic cells. These findings demonstrate that genetic alterations in osteoblasts can induce AML, identify molecular signals leading to this transformation and suggest a potential novel pharmacotherapeuticapproach to AML. The present entry describes a comparison of copy numbers of DNA from Î²cat(ex3)osb mice from the mouse spleen with that of WT (C57BL/J Mice) mice. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from Î²cat(ex3)osb mice and WT mice were hybridized to Agilent CGH 244A arrays. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from Î²cat(ex3)osb mice in C57BL/J background was labeled with red dye. DNA from spleen myeloid cells from WT (C57BL/J) mice were labeled with green dye. There were five arrays with DNA from 1 mouse of each genotype per array.

2014-01-21 | E-GEOD-51690 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression data from sorted and unsorted primary human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples

Project description:Experiments using xenografts show that some solid tumours and leukemias are organized as cellular hierarchies sustained by cancer stem cells (CSC). Despite promise, the relevance of the CSC model to human disease remains uncertain. Here we show that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) follows a CSC model based on sorting multiple populations from each of 16 primary human AML samples and identifying which contain leukemia stem cells (LSC) using a sensitive xenograft assay. Analysis of gene expression from all functionally validated populations yielded an LSC-specific signature. Similarly, a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene signature was established. Bioinformatic analysis identified a core transcriptional program shared by LSC and HSC, revealing the molecular machinery underlying stemness properties. Both stem cell programs were highly significant independent predictors of patient survival and also found in existing prognostic signatures. Thus, determinants of stemness influence clinical outcome of AML establishing that LSC are clinically relevant and not mere artifacts of xenotransplantation. Analysis of gene expression in FACS sorted AML fractions that were functionally determined to be enriched for LSC or not (25 and 29 respectively).

2011-08-27 | E-GEOD-30375 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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