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Inhibition of the LSD1 (KDM1A) demethylase reactivates the all-trans-retinoic acid differentiation pathway in acute myeloid leukemia [ChIP-Seq]

ABSTRACT: All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been successfully used in therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a cytogenetically distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) but the response of non-APL AML cases to ATRA-based treatment has been poor. Here we show that, via epigenetic reprogramming, inhibitors of LSD1/KDM1 demethylase including tranylcypromine (TCP) unlocked the ATRA-driven therapeutic response in non-APL AML. LSD1 inhibition did not lead to an increase in genome-wide H3 lysine4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) but did increase H3K4me2 and expression of myeloid differentiation-associated genes. Importantly, treatment with ATRA plus TCP dramatically diminished engraftment of primary human AML cells in vivo in NOD.SCID mice, suggesting that ATRA in combination with TCP may target leukemia-initiating cells. Furthermore, initiation of ATRA plus TCP co-treatment 15 days post-engraftment of human AML cells in NOD.SCID gamma mice also revealed the ATRA plus TCP drug combination to have a potent anti-leukemic effect, which was superior to treatment with either drug alone. These data identify LSD1 as a therapeutic target and strongly suggest that it may contribute to AML pathogenesis by inhibiting the normal pro-differentiative function of ATRA, paving the way for novel combinatorial therapies of AML.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE34725 | GEO | 2012/03/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA156221

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Inhibition of the LSD1 (KDM1A) demethylase reactivates the all-trans-retinoic acid differentiation pathway in acute myeloid leukemia [Illumina HumanHT-12 gene expression array]

Project description:All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been successfully used in therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a cytogenetically distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) but the response of non-APL AML cases to ATRA-based treatment has been poor. Here we show that, via epigenetic reprogramming, inhibitors of LSD1/KDM1 demethylase including tranylcypromine (TCP) unlocked the ATRA-driven therapeutic response in non-APL AML. LSD1 inhibition did not lead to an increase in genome-wide H3 lysine4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) but did increase H3K4me2 and expression of myeloid differentiation-associated genes. Importantly, treatment with ATRA plus TCP dramatically diminished engraftment of primary human AML cells in vivo in NOD.SCID mice, suggesting that ATRA in combination with TCP may target leukemia-initiating cells. Furthermore, initiation of ATRA plus TCP co-treatment 15 days post-engraftment of human AML cells in NOD.SCID gamma mice also revealed the ATRA plus TCP drug combination to have a potent anti-leukemic effect, which was superior to treatment with either drug alone. These data identify LSD1 as a therapeutic target and strongly suggest that it may contribute to AML pathogenesis by inhibiting the normal pro-differentiative function of ATRA, paving the way for novel combinatorial therapies of AML. Overall, 30 specimens derived from HL-60 or TEX cell line were treated with drugs and hybridized to Illumina HumanHT-12 gene expression arrays.

2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-34672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhibition of the LSD1 (KDM1A) demethylase reactivates the all-trans-retinoic acid differentiation pathway in acute myeloid leukemia [Illumina HumanHT-12 gene expression array]

2012-03-14 | GSE34672 | GEO

Inhibition of the LSD1 (KDM1A) demethylase reactivates the all-trans-retinoic acid differentiation pathway in acute myeloid leukemia [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been successfully used in therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a cytogenetically distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) but the response of non-APL AML cases to ATRA-based treatment has been poor. Here we show that, via epigenetic reprogramming, inhibitors of LSD1/KDM1 demethylase including tranylcypromine (TCP) unlocked the ATRA-driven therapeutic response in non-APL AML. LSD1 inhibition did not lead to an increase in genome-wide H3 lysine4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) but did increase H3K4me2 and expression of myeloid differentiation-associated genes. Importantly, treatment with ATRA plus TCP dramatically diminished engraftment of primary human AML cells in vivo in NOD.SCID mice, suggesting that ATRA in combination with TCP may target leukemia-initiating cells. Furthermore, initiation of ATRA plus TCP co-treatment 15 days post-engraftment of human AML cells in NOD.SCID gamma mice also revealed the ATRA plus TCP drug combination to have a potent anti-leukemic effect, which was superior to treatment with either drug alone. These data identify LSD1 as a therapeutic target and strongly suggest that it may contribute to AML pathogenesis by inhibiting the normal pro-differentiative function of ATRA, paving the way for novel combinatorial therapies of AML. ChIP-seq was used to study the effects of ATRA, TCP and ATRA/TCP treatment on H3K4 dimethylation. In addition to the three treatment samples, two reference samples were processed: (i) An untreated sample using the same anti-H3K4me2 antibody and an untreated sample using IgG. These five sequencing experiments were conducted using HL-60 cells and TEX cells, leading to 10 ChIP-seq samples in total.

2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-34725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phase I Dose Escalation Study of ATRA Combined with the LSD1 inhibitor Tranylcypromine in AML and MDS

Project description:Preclinical studies have shown that combining the LSD1 inhibitor tranylcypromine (TCP) with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces differentiation and impairs survival in non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We conducted a Phase 1 clinical trial (NCT02273102) to evaluate the safety and preliminary activity of ATRA in combination with TCP in patients with relapsed/refractory AML and myelodysplasia (MDS). Seventeen patients (11 AML and 6 MDS) received ATRA-TCP therapy with ATRA (45 mg/m2 daily in divided doses) and TCP (3 dose levels: 10 mg twice-daily [BID], 20 mg BID, and 30 mg BID). ATRA-TCP had an acceptable safety profile. The maximum tolerated dose of TCP was 20 mg BID. There were 3 DLTs: dizziness (20 mg BID), asthenia (30 mg BID), and nausea/vomiting (30 mg BID). Best evaluable responses included 1 morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS), 1 marrow complete remission (CR) with hematologic improvement, 2 stable disease with hematologic improvement, and 2 stable disease. In 13 response-evaluable patients, the overall response rate was 30.8% and clinical benefit rate 46.2%. Gene expression profiling of patient blasts showed that responding patients had a more dormant phenotype compared to non-responders at baseline. In human AML cell lines, we showed that treatment with ATRA-TCP increases differentiation capacity and/or cell death, and that ATRA-TCP regulates the in vitro expression of genes that segregate primary patients by their clinical response. These data indicate that LSD1 inhibition sensitizes AML cells to ATRA-induced differentiation and cell death and may restore clinical responsiveness in subsets of MDS and AML patients.

2021-06-21 | GSE151594 | GEO

Activation of CASP1 induces AML cell pyroptosis and sensitizes to ATRA treatment

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by the accumulation of immature leukemic blasts. The application of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatments have markedly transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, the M3 subtype of AML) to a highly manageable disease, and research strategies that seek to extend the application of ATRA-based treatment to other AML subtypes are an important area of investigation. Here, we found CASP1/GSDMD was lower expressed in APL and most other subtypes of primary de novo AML patients and increased in ATRA-treated APL cells. We showed that ATRA increased and activated CASP1 to trigger pyroptosis and differentiation of APL cells. Mechanistically, ATRA could induce CASP1 expression via IFNγ/STAT1 in APL and non-APL AML cells, while do not activate CASP1 in non-APL AML cells. Accordingly, pharmacological activation of CASP1 by Val-boroPro (DPP8/9 inhibitor) enhanced pyroptosis and differentiation induced by ATRA in AML cells. Moreover, the combination of ATRA and Val-boroPro enhanced anti-leukemia activity in primary AML cells. Our study demonstrates that the ATRA-mediated anti-leukemia effect requires a functional activated CASP1 and provides a highly attractive therapeutic strategy for the treatment of AML.

2024-12-01 | GSE190341 | GEO

Proteome dynamics of HL-60, NB4, and K562 cells under the ATRA treatment

Project description:Searching for new strategies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment is of particular interest. Cell lines, e. g. HL-60 and NB4, represent model systems to study molecular features of leukemic cells. The all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has proven itself to be an effective treatment for one of AML subtypes, i.e., acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). At the same time, ATRA causes granulocytic differentiation of non-APL leukemic cells in vitro. Combination of new therapeutics with ATRA could improve efficiency of treatment. Studying the proteome perturbation in leukemic cells under the ATRA treatment allows to determine potential regulatory molecules that could be affected pharmacologically. Thus, the TMT-based proteomic profiles of HL-60, NB4, and K562 cell lines under the ATRA treatment were obtained at 0, 3, 12, 24, and 72 h after the ATRA treatment.

2024-06-23 | PXD050317 | Pride

OCI/AML2 ATRA AND VPA GENE EXPRESSION

Project description:Purpose: Treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with the retinoid, all trans retinoic acid (ATRA), along with standard chemotherapy has significantly improved survival compared to chemotherapy alone1. ATRA mediates its benefit in APL by overcoming the transcriptional block mediated by PML-RAR-alpha fusion oncoprotein, thereby, restoring expression of retinoid response genes2. The therapeutic benefits observed with ATRA treatment in APL have not been achieved in the other more common sub-types of acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML)3. This likely reflects the recruitment of histone deacetylase complexes by other recurrent chromosomal translocations in AML cells4. In this experiment, we evaluated if treatment of the AML cell line, OCI/AML-2, with the histone deacetylase inhibitor, valproic acid (VPA), would alter the expression of sub-sets of genes by itself or in conjunction with ATRA that have been shown to be modulated by ATRA in APL2. Keywords: other

2005-05-17 | GSE2668 | GEO

Expression profiling of myeloid leukemia cell treated with vibsanin A, PMA and ATRA

Project description:All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-based differentiation therapy has achieved success with the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a unique subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, other subtypes of AML display resistance to ATRA-based treatment. Here, we demonstrate that a novel natural vibsane-type diterpenoid vibsanin A promotes the differentiation of myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary AML blasts. To reveal how vibsanin A function on promoting myeloid leukemia cell differentiation, we analyzed and compared the gene expression profiles in myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells treated with vibsanin A, PMA, and ATRA.

2016-02-28 | GSE78734 | GEO

Expression profiling of myeloid leukemia cell treated with vibsanine A, PMA and ATRA

Project description:All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-based differentiation therapy has achieved success with the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a unique subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, other subtypes of AML display resistance to ATRA-based treatment. Here, we demonstrate that a novel natural vibsane-type diterpenoid vibsanine A promotes the differentiation of myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary AML blasts. To reveal how vibsanine A function on promoting myeloid leukemia cell differentiation, we analyzed and compared the gene expression profiles in myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells treated with vibsanine A, PMA, and ATRA. HL-60 cells were treated with vibsanine A, PMA and ATRA for 6 hours or longer up to 24 hours. Gene expression profiling was conducted

2016-02-28 | E-GEOD-78734 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of HL-60 cells following treatment with different compounds

Project description:We investigate the effects of GCN5 and LSD1 inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia. Therefore, we characterized gene expression changes by RNA-seq in AML cells (AML M2 cell line HL-60) following treatment with ATRA, MB3, GSK-LSD1 and their combinations.

2019-11-26 | GSE124422 | GEO

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