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Analysis of transcriptome changes in HeLa cells after knock-down of variant U1.8 snRNA

ABSTRACT: U1 small nuclear (sn)RNA, required for splicing of pre-mRNA, is encoded by genes on chromosome 1p36. Imperfect copies of these ‘true’ (t)U1 snRNA genes, located on chromosome 1q12-21, were thought to be pseudogenes. However, many of these ‘variant’ (v)U1 snRNA genes produce fully-processed transcripts that are packaged into potentially functional particles. Using antisense oligonucleotides, we have achieved functional knockdown of a specific vU1 snRNA in HeLa cells and identified over 400 transcriptome changes following interrogation of the Affymetrix Human Exon ST 1.0 array.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE37623 | GEO | 2012/10/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA162377

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Analysis of transcriptome changes in HeLa cells after knock-down of variant U1.8 snRNA

Project description:U1 small nuclear (sn)RNA, required for splicing of pre-mRNA, is encoded by genes on chromosome 1p36. Imperfect copies of these ‘true’ (t)U1 snRNA genes, located on chromosome 1q12-21, were thought to be pseudogenes. However, many of these ‘variant’ (v)U1 snRNA genes produce fully-processed transcripts that are packaged into potentially functional particles. Using antisense oligonucleotides, we have achieved functional knockdown of a specific vU1 snRNA in HeLa cells and identified over 400 transcriptome changes following interrogation of the Affymetrix Human Exon ST 1.0 array. Total RNA from 4 biological repeats of vU1.8 snRNA and control knock-down were analysed using Affymetrix Human Exon ST 1.0 Array.

2012-10-01 | E-GEOD-37623 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of U1 snRNA associated proteins

Project description:In this project, we isolate U1 snRNA associated proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. We used an antisense oligonucleotide specific for the U1 snRNA and analyzed associated proteins by mass spectrometry. As a control, the same experiments were performed with U2 snRNA- and lacZ-specifc antisense oligonucleotides.

2023-12-04 | PXD045484 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis of U1 snRNA overexpression in human neurons

Project description:U1 snRNA is the small nuclear RNA that services as the backbone of U1 snRNP. Removing intron from pre-mRNA to produce mature mRNA is the core function of the U1 snRNA. As one of the most abundant small noncoding RNA in human cells – estimated to be in the region of 1x10^6 copies per human cell (Hela) – U1 snRNA level is much more abundant than the other snRNAs. However, the potential role of the different amounts of the snRNAs is still unknown. To study the function of U1 snRNA in human neurons, we used lentivirus vector to overexpression U1 snRNA. We analyzed the gene expression change and identified target genes of U1 snRNA overexpression. We uncovered a novel role of U1 snRNA in regulating gene expression in human neurons.

2020-01-01 | GSE124951 | GEO

Novel RNA-binding Proteins Bind U1 snRNA to Promote Splicing of Weak 5' Splice Sites

Project description:Removal of introns during pre-mRNA splicing, which is central to gene expression, initiates by base pairing of U1 snRNA with a 5' splice site (5'SS). In mammals, many introns contain weak 5'SSs that are not efficiently recognized by the canonical U1 snRNP, suggesting alternative mechanisms exist. Here, we develop a cross-linking immunoprecipitation coupled to a high-throughput sequencing method, BCLIP-seq, to identify NRDE2 (Nuclear RNAi defective-2) and CCDC174 (Coiled-Coil Domain-Containing 174) as novel RNA-binding proteins in mouse ES cells that associate with U1 snRNA and unspliced 5'SSs. Both proteins bind directly to U1 snRNA independently of canonical U1 snRNP specific proteins, and they are required for the selection and effective processing of weak 5'SSs. Our results reveal that mammalian cells use non-canonical splicing factors bound directly to U1 snRNA to effectively select suboptimal 5'SS sequences in hundreds of genes, promoting proper splice site choice and accurate pre-mRNA splicing.

2023-09-07 | PXD029392 | Pride

Exogenous expression analysis of U1 snRNA mutation

Project description:To reveal the effect of U1 snRNA mutation, we performed exogenous expression analysis of U1 snRNA mutation. The pLKO.1-puro U6 sgRNA BfuAI stuffer lentiviral vector was modified by removing the internal U6 promoter. It was replaced by the U1 locus, including 393 bases of internal native U1 promoter, the U1 sequence, and 39 bases of 3’-flanking region. The r.3A>G mutation was introduced by site-directed mutagenesis. HEK-293T cells were transfected using Lipofectamine Plus with either pLKO.1-U1wt or pLKO.1-U1r.3a>g in duplicate. Messenger RNA library construction was performed based on oligo dT-based mRNA isolation using NEBNext® Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module. RNA Sequence was performed on NextSeq 550 using 100-bp paired-end mode.

2019-10-09 | GSE128005 | GEO

Gene expression profiling reveals cytoplasmic U1 snRNA accumulation may cause cancers

Project description:In this study, we built a model of cytoplasmic aggregation of U1 snRNA in a rat cell line. By comparing the gene expression profiling of U1 snRNA accumulated cells with their controls, 916 (about 4% of 20,000) genes were identified significantly differentially expressed. These 595 over-expressed genes and 321 repressed genes were further analyzed by GO and KEGG pathway enrichment. As a result, three of 12 enriched pathways are well-known cancer pathways, while nine of them were associated to cancers in previous studies. These findings suggest that cytoplasmic U1 snRNA accumulation may cause cancers.

2016-07-13 | GSE84304 | GEO

Novel RNA-binding Proteins Bind U1 snRNA to Promote Splicing of Weak 5' Splice Sites

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Deletions of singular U1 snRNA gene significantly interfere with transcription and 3'-end mRNA formation rather than pre-mRNA splicing

Project description:To investigate the functions of each singular copy of snRNA genes in Drosophila melanogaster, we focused on the U1 snRNA and systematically investigated all the five Drosophila U1 genes. We constructed two series of U1-gene strains, one is transgenic strains of U1 promoter-driven gfp that allows for detection of each U1-gene’s expression in various developmental stages and tissues, the other is the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated precise U1-gene deletion strains that allows for investigation of phenotypes and effects on multiple RNA processing steps, including transcription, splicing and 3'-end formation. Further in vitro pulldown assay reveal the Drosophila U1 variants have different activity in binding with Sm proteins.

2023-02-19 | GSE225604 | GEO

Competition between 3’ end maturation and degradation drives snRNA quality control

Project description:Polymerases and exonucleases act on 3’ ends of nascent RNAs to promote their maturation or degradation but how the balance between these activities is controlled to dictate the fates of cellular RNAs remains poorly understood. Here, we identify a central role for the human DEDD deadenylase TOE1 in distingushing the fates of small nuclear (sn)RNAs of the spliceosome from genome-encoded snRNA variants. We find that TOE1 promotes maturation of all regular RNA polymerase II-transcribed snRNAs of the major and minor spliceosomes by removing post-transcriptional oligo(A)-tails, trimming 3’ ends, and preventing nuclear exosome targeting. By contrast, TOE1 promotes little to no maturation of tested U1 variant snRNAs, which are instead targeted by the nuclear exosome. These observations suggest that TOE1 is positioned at the center of a 3’ end quality control pathway that selectively promotes maturation and stability of regular snRNAs while leaving snRNA variants unprocessed and exposed to degradation in what could be a widespread mechanism of RNA quality control given the large number of non-coding RNAs processed by DEDD deadenylases.

2020-07-13 | GSE141709 | GEO

Structural basis of SNAPc-dependent snRNA transcription intiation by RNA polymerase II

Project description:RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) carries out transcription of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. Whereas Pol II initiation at protein-coding genes has been studied in detail, Pol II initiation at non-coding genes such as small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes is not understood at the structural level. Here we study Pol II initiation at snRNA gene promoters and show that the snRNA-activating protein complex (SNAPc) enables DNA opening and transcription initiation independent of TFIIE and TFIIH in vitro. We then resolve cryo-EM structures of the SNAPc-containing Pol II preinitiation complex (PIC) assembled on U1 and U5 snRNA promoters. The core of SNAPc binds two turns of DNA and recognizes the snRNA promoter-specific proximal sequence element (PSE) located upstream of the TATA box-binding protein TBP. Two extensions of SNAPc called wing-1 and wing-2 bind TFIIA and TFIIB, respectively, explaining how SNAPc directs Pol II to snRNA promoters. Comparison of structures of closed and open promoter complexes elucidates TFIIH-independent DNA opening. These results provide the structural basis of Pol II initiation at non-coding RNA gene promoters.

2023-03-11 | PXD033638 | Pride

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