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Agilent microarray analysis between a Dullard-heterozygous and a Dullard-homozygous E7.5 embryo

ABSTRACT: To explore the loss of Dullurd function in mouse embryo development, we have performed the Agilent microarray analysis between a Dullard-heterozygous and a Dullard-homozygous E7.5 embryo. Our findings show that Dullard does not act in concert with BMP4 and Smad1/5/8, whereas loss of Dullard is associated with a reduced level of WNT/β-catenin signaling activity, accompanied by elevated expression of Wnt3 and WNT antagonists including Dkk1, Sfrp1 and Sfrp5 in mouse germ cell formation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE39224 | GEO | 2013/03/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA170249

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Agilent microarray analysis between a Dullard-heterozygous and a Dullard-homozygous E7.5 embryo

Project description:To explore the loss of Dullurd function in mouse embryo development, we have performed the Agilent microarray analysis between a Dullard-heterozygous and a Dullard-homozygous E7.5 embryo. Our findings show that Dullard does not act in concert with BMP4 and Smad1/5/8, whereas loss of Dullard is associated with a reduced level of WNT/Î²-catenin signaling activity, accompanied by elevated expression of Wnt3 and WNT antagonists including Dkk1, Sfrp1 and Sfrp5 in mouse germ cell formation. E7.5 mouse embryos were collected. One Dullard-heterozygous embryo and one Dullard-homozygous embryo were used for the analysis.

2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-39224 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression signatures for fractions of E7.5 whole embryos based on Endoglin and Flk-1 markers

Project description:Much remains unknown about the signals that induce early mesoderm to initiate hematopoietic differentiation. Here we show that endoglin (Eng), a receptor for the TGFÎ² superfamily, identifies all cells with hematopoietic fate in the early embryo. These arise in an Eng+Flk1+ mesodermal precursor population at E7.5, a cell fraction also endowed with endothelial potential. In Eng knockout embryos, hematopoietic colony activity and numbers of CD71+Ter119+ erythroid progenitors were severely reduced. This coincided with severely reduced expression of embryonic globin and key BMP target genes including the hematopoietic regulators Scl, Gata1, Gata2 and Msx-1. To interrogate molecular pathways active in the earliest hematopoietic progenitors, we applied transcriptional profiling to sorted cells from E7.5 embryos. Eng+Flk-1+ progenitors co-expressed TGFÎ² and BMP receptors and target genes. Furthermore, Eng+Flk-1+ cells presented high levels of phospho-SMAD1/5, indicating active TGFÎ² and/or BMP signaling. Remarkably, under hematopoietic serum-free culture conditions, hematopoietic outgrowth of endoglin-expressing cells was dependent on TGFÎ² superfamily ligands: BMP4, BMP2, or TGF-Î²1. These data demonstrate that the E+F+ fraction at E7.5 represents mesodermal cells competent to respond to TGFb1, BMP4, or BMP2, shaping their hematopoietic development, and that endoglin is a critical regulator in this process by modulating TGF/BMP signaling. E7.5 pooled embryos (25 litters; 300 embryos approximately) were dissected and 3,000 cells were sorted in triplicate for Eng-Flk1-, Eng-Flk1+, Eng+Flk1+, and Eng+Flk1- fractions. Microarray results were analyzed with GeneSpring GX software.

2012-04-22 | E-GEOD-37515 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression signatures for fractions of E7.5 whole embryos based on Endoglin and Flk-1 markers

Project description:Much remains unknown about the signals that induce early mesoderm to initiate hematopoietic differentiation. Here we show that endoglin (Eng), a receptor for the TGFβ superfamily, identifies all cells with hematopoietic fate in the early embryo. These arise in an Eng+Flk1+ mesodermal precursor population at E7.5, a cell fraction also endowed with endothelial potential. In Eng knockout embryos, hematopoietic colony activity and numbers of CD71+Ter119+ erythroid progenitors were severely reduced. This coincided with severely reduced expression of embryonic globin and key BMP target genes including the hematopoietic regulators Scl, Gata1, Gata2 and Msx-1. To interrogate molecular pathways active in the earliest hematopoietic progenitors, we applied transcriptional profiling to sorted cells from E7.5 embryos. Eng+Flk-1+ progenitors co-expressed TGFβ and BMP receptors and target genes. Furthermore, Eng+Flk-1+ cells presented high levels of phospho-SMAD1/5, indicating active TGFβ and/or BMP signaling. Remarkably, under hematopoietic serum-free culture conditions, hematopoietic outgrowth of endoglin-expressing cells was dependent on TGFβ superfamily ligands: BMP4, BMP2, or TGF-β1. These data demonstrate that the E+F+ fraction at E7.5 represents mesodermal cells competent to respond to TGFb1, BMP4, or BMP2, shaping their hematopoietic development, and that endoglin is a critical regulator in this process by modulating TGF/BMP signaling.

2012-04-23 | GSE37515 | GEO

A mesodermal factor, T (Brachyury), specifies mouse germ cell fate by directly activating germline determinants

Project description:Germ cells ensure reproduction and heredity in metazoans. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) in mice are induced in pluripotent epiblasts by BMP4 and WNT3, yet their mechanism of action remains unclear. Here, using in vitro PGC specification system, we show that WNT3 induces many transcription factors associated with mesoderm in epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs) through b-CATENIN. Among these, T (BRACHYURY), a classical and conserved mesodermal factor, was essential for robust activation of Blimp1 and Prdm14, two of the germline determinants. T, but not SMAD1 or b-CATENIN/TCF1, binds distinct regulatory elements of both Blimp1 and Prdm14, and without BMP4 and WNT3, directly up-regulates these genes, consequently delineating downstream PGC program. Without BMP4, a program induced by WNT3 prevents T from activating Blimp1 and Prdm14, demonstrating that BMP4 is permissive for PGC specification. These findings establish a fundamental role of a mesodermal transcription factor in PGC specification, a potentially evolutionarily conserved mechanism across metazoans. Genome target search for transcription factors, SMAD1, T, and TCF1 on PGC-like cells

2013-12-11 | E-GEOD-50394 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Wnt-induced phenotypic switch in cancer-associated fibroblasts inhibits EMT in colorectal cancer

Project description:Tumor progression is recognized as a result of an evolving crosstalk between tumor cells and their surrounding non-transformed stroma. Although Wnt signaling has been intensively studied in colorectal cancer (CRC), it remains unclear whether activity in the tumor-associated stroma contributes to malignancy. To specifically interfere with stromal signals, we generated Wnt-independent tumor organoids that secrete the Wnt antagonist Sfrp1. Upon subcutaneous transplantation into immuno-competent as well as -deficient mice, we observed strong reduction of tumor growth. Histological and transcriptomic analyses revealed that Sfrp1 induces an EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) phenotype in tumor cells without affecting tumor-intrinsic Wnt signaling, suggesting involvement of non-immune stromal cells. Indeed, blockage of canonical signaling using Sfrp1, Dkk1, or fibroblast-specific genetic ablation of β-catenin strongly decreased the number of cancer-associated myofibroblasts (myCAFs). Interestingly, we found that the Wnt activity in CAFs is linked with distinct subtypes, where low and high levels induce an inflammatory-like CAF (iCAF) subtype or contractile myCAFs, respectively. Co-culture of tumor organoids with iCAFs resulted in massive upregulation of EMT markers, while myCAFs reverted this phenotype. In summary, we show that tumor growth and malignancy are differentially regulated via district fibroblast subtypes under the influence of juxtacrine Wnt signals.

2020-10-15 | GSE155364 | GEO

Transcription profiling by high throughput sequencing of primordial germ cells from e6.5, e7.5, e8.5 embryos and e7.5 somatic neighbours and Blimp1-KO mice

Project description:Primordial germ cell mRNA profiles from cells microdissected from e6.5, e7.5 and e8.5 embryos, e7.5 somatic neighbours and Blimp1-KO mice were generated by single cell library construction and sequencing in duplicate using Applied Biosystems SOLiD sequencer. Single cell library construction is described in: Tang f. et. al, Nature Protocols (2010), Vol. 5, p.516.

2013-07-01 | E-MTAB-1178 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of FOXF1 expressing cells at E7.5 of embryonic development

Project description:Comparison of the transcriptional profile of cells expressing FOXF1::VENUS and/or FLK1 in E7.5 mouse embryos carrying a foxf1::venus knock-in allele

2015-10-10 | GSE66574 | GEO

A Mesodermal Factor, T (BRACHYURY), specifies mouse germ cell fate by directly activating germline determinants.

Project description:The germ cell lineage ensures reproduction and heredity in metazoans. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) in mice are induced in pluripotent epiblast cells by BMP4 and WNT3, yet their mechanism of action remains elusive. Here, using in vitro PGC specification system, we show that WNT3, but not BMP4, induces many transcription factors associated with mesoderm in epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs) through beta-CATENIN. Among these, T (BRACHYURY), a classical and conserved mesodermal factor, was essential for robust activation of Blimp1 and Prdm14, two of the germline determinants. T, but not SMAD1 or beta-CATENIN/TCF1, binds distinct regulatory elements of both Blimp1 and Prdm14, and directly up-regulates these genes without BMP4 and WNT3. Without BMP4, a program induced by WNT3 prevents T from activating Blimp1 and Prdm14, demonstrating that BMP4 is permissive for PGC specification. These findings establish a fundamental role of a mesodermal gene in PGC specification, a potentially evolutionarily conserved mechanism across metazoans. Wnt3 (+/+) and Wnt3 (-/-) mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) bearing the BV transgenes expressing membrane-targeted Venus under the control of Blimp1 regulatory elements (Blimp1-mVenus: BV; PMID 18583473) were established and maintained. Epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs) were then induced from the established ES lines, followed by the cytokine stimulation (No cytokines [negative control], BMP4, Wnt3a, BMP4+Wnt3a) for different periods (0h, 12h, 24h, 36h).

2013-12-11 | E-GEOD-49689 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of E7.5 primary germ layers

Project description:Expression data of E7.5 primary germ layers

| PRJNA438676 | ENA

Smad1 and its target gene Wif1 coordinate BMP and Wnt signaling activities to regulate lung development

Project description:Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is essential for lung development. To define its intracellular signaling mechanisms by which BMP4 regulates lung development, BMP-specific Smad1 or Smad5 was selectively knocked out in fetal mouse lung epithelial cells. Abrogation of lung epithelial-specific Smad1, but not Smad5, resulted in retardation of lung branching morphogenesis and reduced sacculation, accompanied by altered distal lung epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation, and consequently severe neonatal respiratory failure. By combining cDNA microarray with ChIP-chip analyses, Wnt inhibitory factor-1 (Wif1) was identified as a novel target gene of Smad1 in the developing mouse lung epithelial cells. Loss of Smad1 transcriptional activation of Wif1 expression was associated with reduced Wif1 expression and increased Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity in lung epithelia, resulting in specific fetal lung abnormalities. Therefore, a novel regulatory loop of BMP4-Smad1-Wif1-Wnt/beta-catenin in coordinating BMP and Wnt pathways to control fetal lung development is suggested. mRNA profiling: Total RNA was isolated from left lobe lungs of three pair of E18.5 wild type and Smad1 lung epithelium-specific conditional knockout mice

2011-01-07 | E-GEOD-26502 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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