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LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (HTS)

ABSTRACT: LIN28 is a conserved RNA binding protein implicated in pluripotency, reprogramming and oncogenesis. Previously shown to act primarily by blocking let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, here we elucidate distinct roles of LIN28 regulation via its direct messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. Through cross-linking and immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) in human embryonic stem cells and somatic cells expressing exogenous LIN28, we have defined discrete LIN28 binding sites in a quarter of human transcripts. These sites revealed that LIN28 binds to GGAGA sequences enriched within loop structures in mRNAs, reminiscent of its interaction with let-7 miRNA precursors. Among LIN28 mRNA targets, we found evidence for LIN28 autoregulation and also direct but differing effects on the protein abundance of splicing regulators in somatic and pluripotent stem cells. Splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrated that exogenous LIN28 expression causes widespread downstream alternative splicing changes. These findings identify important regulatory functions of LIN28 via direct mRNA interactions.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE39872 | GEO | 2012/09/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA171939

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (HTS)

Project description:LIN28 is a conserved RNA binding protein implicated in pluripotency, reprogramming and oncogenesis. Previously shown to act primarily by blocking let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, here we elucidate distinct roles of LIN28 regulation via its direct messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. Through cross-linking and immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) in human embryonic stem cells and somatic cells expressing exogenous LIN28, we have defined discrete LIN28 binding sites in a quarter of human transcripts. These sites revealed that LIN28 binds to GGAGA sequences enriched within loop structures in mRNAs, reminiscent of its interaction with let-7 miRNA precursors. Among LIN28 mRNA targets, we found evidence for LIN28 autoregulation and also direct but differing effects on the protein abundance of splicing regulators in somatic and pluripotent stem cells. Splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrated that exogenous LIN28 expression causes widespread downstream alternative splicing changes. These findings identify important regulatory functions of LIN28 via direct mRNA interactions. CLIP-seq for LIN28-V5 in stable human Flp-In-293 cells, and LIN28 in hES cells; strand-specific mRNA-seq for uninfected, control KD, and LIN28 KD human H9 ES cells; and strand-specific smallRNA-seq for uninfected, control KD, and LIN28 KD human H9 ES cells.

2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-39872 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (splicing array)

2012-09-10 | GSE39855 | GEO

LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (splicing array)

Project description:LIN28 is a conserved RNA binding protein implicated in pluripotency, reprogramming and oncogenesis. Previously shown to act primarily by blocking let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, here we elucidate distinct roles of LIN28 regulation via its direct messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. Through cross-linking and immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) in human embryonic stem cells and somatic cells expressing exogenous LIN28, we have defined discrete LIN28 binding sites in a quarter of human transcripts. These sites revealed that LIN28 binds to GGAGA sequences enriched within loop structures in mRNAs, reminiscent of its interaction with let-7 miRNA precursors. Among LIN28 mRNA targets, we found evidence for LIN28 autoregulation and also direct but differing effects on the protein abundance of splicing regulators in somatic and pluripotent stem cells. Splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrated that exogenous LIN28 expression causes widespread downstream alternative splicing changes. These findings identify important regulatory functions of LIN28 via direct mRNA interactions. In triplicate, polyA-selected RNA was extracted from untreated Flp-In-293 cells, stable LIN28V5 293 cells, TDP-43 over-expressed Flp-In-293 cells, control over-expressed Flp-In-293 cells, LIN28 depleted hES cells, and control depleted hES cells, and hybridized to custom human splicing sensitive microarrays

2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-39855 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Phosphorylation Sites in RNA-binding Protein LIN28 in mESCs

Project description:LIN28 (also known as LIN28A), a highly conserved RNA-binding protein, has emerged as a central post-transcriptional regulator of cell fate through blockade of let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and direct modulation of mRNA translation. To gain insight into how LIN28 is integrated with the pluripotency signaling network, we investigated the role of LIN28 phosphorylation. We employed a targeted phosphoproteomics strategy in mouse ESCs (mESCs) and were able to map four phosphosites, two of which, S184 and S200, were confidently assigned to specific serine residues.

2016-10-30 | MSV000080302 | MassIVE

Non-microRNA Binding Competitively Inhibits LIN28 Regulation

Project description:RNA binding protein (RBP) expression is finite. For RBPs that are vastly outnumbered by their potential target sites, a simple competition for binding can set the magnitude of post-transcriptional control. Here we show that LIN28, best known for its direct regulation of let-7 miRNA biogenesis, is also indirectly regulated by its widespread binding of non-miRNA transcripts. Approximately 99% of LIN28 binding sites are found on non-miRNA transcripts, like protein coding and ribosomal RNAs. These sites are bound specifically and strongly, but they do not appear to mediate direct post-transcriptional regulation. Instead, non-miRNA sites act to sequester LIN28 protein and effectively change its functional availability, thus impeding the regulation of let-7 in cells. Together, these data show that the binding properties of the transcriptome broadly influence the ability of an RBP to mediate changes in RNA metabolism and gene expression.

2022-01-07 | GSE178259 | GEO

LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE39855: LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (splicing array) GSE39872: LIN28 binds messenger RNAs at GGAGA motifs and regulates splicing factor abundance (HTS) Refer to individual Series

2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-39873 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of RNAs associated with Lin28

Project description:We used immunoprecipitation to pulldown Lin28 associated RNA targets and used genome-wide high throughput deep sequencing to identified those Lin28-associated RNAs. Keywords: Lin28 IP-RNAseq

2011-01-18 | GSE23109 | GEO

Identification of LIN28-bound mRNAs reveals features of target recognition and regulation

Project description:The conserved human LIN28 RNA-binding proteins function in development, maintenance of pluripotency and oncogenesis. We used PAR-CLIP and a newly developed variant of this method, iDo-PAR-CLIP, to identify LIN28B targets as well as sites bound by the individual RNA binding domains of LIN28B in the human transcriptome at nucleotide resolution. The position of target binding sites reflected the known structural relative orientation of individual LIN28B binding domains, validating iDo-PAR-CLIP. Our data suggest that LIN28B directly interacts with most expressed mRNAs and members of the let-7 microRNA family. The Lin28 binding motif detected in pre-let-7 was enriched in mRNA sequences bound by LIN28B. Upon LIN28B knock down, cell proliferation and the cell cycle were strongly impaired. Quantitative shotgun proteomics of LIN28B depleted cells revealed significant reduction of protein synthesis from its RNA targets that function in translation, mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. Computational analyses provided evidence that the strength of protein synthesis reduction correlated with the location of LIN28B binding sites within target transcripts.

2013-06-25 | GSE46908 | GEO

Identification of mRNAs bound and regulated by human LIN28 proteins and molecular requirements for RNA recognition [Affymetrix]

Project description:Human LIN28A and B are RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) conserved in animals with important roles during development and stem cell reprogramming. We used Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) in HEK293 cells and identified a largely overlapping set of ~3,000 mRNAs at ~9,500 sites located in the 3’UTR and CDS. In vitro and in vivo, LIN28 preferentially bound single-stranded RNA containing a uridine-rich element and one or more flanking guanosines, and appeared to be able to disrupt base-pairing to access these elements when embedded in predicted secondary structure. In HEK293 cells, LIN28 protein binding mildly stabilized target mRNAs and increased protein abundance. The top targets were its own mRNAs and those of other RBPs and cell-cycle regulators. Alteration of LIN28 protein levels also negatively regulated the abundance of some, but not all let-7 miRNA family members, indicating sequence-specific binding of let-7 precursors to LIN28 proteins and competition with cytoplasmic miRNA biogenesis factors. To assess whether the transcripts identified by PAR-CLIP are regulated by LIN28B we analyzed the mRNA levels of LIN28B overexpressing and LIN28B-depleted cells using microarrays. Transcripts crosslinked to LIN28B were slightly downregulated upon LIN28B knockdown compared to LIN28B overexpression indicating that LIN28B stabilizes transcripts. The RBP LIN28B was depleted by siRNAs and the expression levels was compared to mock-transfected HEK293 cells

2013-02-26 | GSE44613 | GEO