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Genome-Wide Progesterone Receptor Binding: Cell Type-Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Cancer (ChIP-Seq)

ABSTRACT: Analysis of genes regulated by RU486 (an progesterone antagonist) in human breast cancer T47D cells and human uterine leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. The hypothesis is that RU486 inhibits tumor growth by inactivating the transcription of multiple genes which trigger critical signaling pathways to induce tumorigenesis in both breast caner and uterine leomyoma. Tissue-specific and common patterns of gene regulation may determine the therapeutic effects of antiprogestins in uterine leiomyoma and breast cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE40724 | GEO | 2012/09/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA175009

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-Wide Progesterone Receptor Binding: Cell Type-Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Cancer (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Analysis of genes regulated by RU486 (an progesterone antagonist) in human breast cancer T47D cells and human uterine leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. The hypothesis is that RU486 inhibits tumor growth by inactivating the transcription of multiple genes which trigger critical signaling pathways to induce tumorigenesis in both breast caner and uterine leomyoma. Tissue-specific and common patterns of gene regulation may determine the therapeutic effects of antiprogestins in uterine leiomyoma and breast cancer. We applied ChIP-seq to identify PR-interaction sites in T47D breast cancer cells and primary uterine leiomyoma cells treated with RU486.

2012-09-11 | E-GEOD-40724 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-Wide Progesterone Receptor Binding: Cell Type-Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Cancer

Project description:Analysis of genes regulated by RU486 (an progesterone antagonist) in human breast cancer T47D cells and human uterine leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. The hypothesis is that RU486 inhibits tumor growth by inactivating the transcription of multiple genes which trigger critical signaling pathways to induce tumorigenesis in both breast caner and uterine leomyoma. Tissue-specific and common patterns of gene regulation may determine the therapeutic effects of antiprogestins in uterine leiomyoma and breast cancer. Total RNA isolated from T47D cells subjected to RU486 treatment for 6 hours compared to vehicle (ethanol) treated cells. Total RNA isolated from uterine leiomyoma cells subjected to RU486 treatment for 6 hours compared to vehicle (ethanol) treated cells.

2011-07-22 | E-GEOD-30871 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-Wide Progesterone Receptor Binding: Cell Type-Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Cancer (Expression BeadChip)

Project description:Analysis of genes regulated by RU486 (an progesterone antagonist) in human breast cancer T47D cells and human uterine leiomyoma smooth muscle cells. The hypothesis is that RU486 inhibits tumor growth by inactivating the transcription of multiple genes which trigger critical signaling pathways to induce tumorigenesis in both breast caner and uterine leomyoma. Tissue-specific and common patterns of gene regulation may determine the therapeutic effects of antiprogestins in uterine leiomyoma and breast cancer. Keywords: Expression profiling by array Total RNA isolated from T47D cells subjected to RU486 treatment for 6 hours compared to vehicle (ethanol) treated cells. Total RNA isolated from uterine leiomyoma cells subjected to RU486 treatment for 6 hours compared to vehicle (ethanol) treated cells.

2012-09-11 | E-GEOD-40725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-Wide Progesterone Receptor Binding: Cell Type-Specific and Shared Mechanisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Cancer (Expression BeadChip)

2012-09-11 | GSE40725 | GEO

RNA-Seq of human cell lines Ishikawa, MCF7 and T47D treated with estrogen, progesterone and their antagonists

Project description:In this study the effect of estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) and their antagonists Tamoxifen, and Mifepristone (RU486) were assesed in endometrial epithelial cell line Ishikawa and compared to breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and T47D. Concentrations used for E2 and P4 treatments were 10 -8 M and for antagonists 10 -6 M. RNA-Sequencing (Illumina GenomeAnalyzer IIe) was applied to study global gene expression in three different cell lines. Expression values after hormonal or antagonist treatments in two different time points (3h and 12h) were compared to non-treated cells.

2012-01-05 | E-MTAB-822 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Progesterone Receptor–Cyclin D1 Complexes Induce Cell Cycle–Dependent Transcriptional Programs in Breast Cancer Cells

Project description:The progesterone receptor (PR) and its coactivators are direct targets of activated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) in response to peptide growth factors, progesterone, and deregulation of cell cycle inhibitors. Herein, using the T47D breast cancer model, we probed mechanisms of cell cycle-dependent PR action. In the absence of exogenous progestin, the PR is specifically phosphorylated during the G2/M phase. Accordingly, numerous PR target genes are cell cycle regulated, including HSPB8, a heat-shock protein whose high expression is associated with tamoxifen resistance. Progestin-induced HSPB8 expression required cyclin D1 and was insensitive to antiestrogens but blocked by antiprogestins or inhibition of specificity factor 1 (SP1). HSPB8 expression increased with or without ligand when cells were G2/M synchronized or contained high levels of cyclin D1. Knockdown of PRs abrogated ligand-independent HSPB8 expression in synchronized cells. Notably, PRs and cyclin D1 copurified in whole-cell lysates of transiently transfected COS-1 cells and in PR-positive T47D breast cancer cells expressing endogenous cyclin D1. PRs, cyclin D1, and SP1 were recruited to the HSPB8 promoter in progestin-treated T47D breast cancer cells. Mutation of PR Ser345 to Ala (S345A) or inhibition of CDK2 activity using roscovitine disrupted PR/cyclin D1 interactions with DNA and blocked HSPB8 mRNA expression. Interaction of phosphorylated PRs with SP1 and cyclin D1 provides a mechanism for targeting transcriptionally active PRs to selected gene promoters relevant to breast cancer progression. Understanding the functional linkage between PRs and cell cycle regulatory proteins will provide keys to targeting novel PR/cyclin D1 cross talk in both hormone-responsive disease and HSPB8-high refractory disease with high HSPB8 expression.

2014-02-27 | GSE46715 | GEO

Expression profiling of long noncoding RNAs and mRNAs in uterine leiomyoma

Project description:Global protein coding gene and miRNA expression profiling studies in uterine leiomyoma showed their aberrant expression and involvement in the pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma. But the global expression patterns and potential clinical value of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in uterine leiomyoma have not been explored.In this study, we performed lncRNA expression profiles analysis of uterine leiomyoma using microarray(Arraystar Human LncRNA Array v2.0) to evaluate the genome-wide expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs and their potential role in the pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma.

2014-08-14 | GSE52618 | GEO

Progesterone Regulation of Extracellular Vesicles in the Uterine Luminal Fluid of Sheep (miRNA-Seq)

Project description:Progesterone (P4) acts via the endometrium to modify the uterine environment and promotes conceptus growth for elongation and pregnancy establishment. Ewes were ovariectomized and treated with P4 for 14 days or P4 for 14 days and RU486, a progesterone receptor antagonist, from days 8 to 14. Small RNA sequencing of endometrium and EVs from the uterine lumen detected expression of 768 miRNAs and P4 regulation of 9 endometrial and 7 extracellular vesicle miRNAs.

2017-09-08 | GSE103595 | GEO

Expression profiling of long noncoding RNAs and mRNAs in uterine leiomyoma

2014-08-14 | E-GEOD-52618 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic effects of combined 17beta-estradiol and progesterone treatment of cultured human uterine smooth muscle cells and of the progesterone inhibitor RU486 (mifepristone)

Project description:The myometrium is an important reproductive tissue composed primarily of smooth muscle cells. Contractility of the myometrial smooth muscle cells during pregnancy and labour is modulated by hormones. Despite much research, little is known about the molecular mechanism by which estrogen and progesterone regulate myometrial contractility. This study investigates global gene expression profile of cultured human uterine smooth muscle cells (hUtSMCs) following 17β-estradiol (E2) and/or progesterone treatments using cDNA microarray technology. Furthermore the effects of addition of the progesterone inhibitor RU486 were investigated. Many genes were regulated in the presence of P4 or E2 alone but almost six times these numbers were regulated in the presence of the combination. The majority of these genes returned to near baseline levels (control samples) on addition of RU486. In total 796 annotated genes were significantly differentially expressed in the combined presence of P4 and E2 (relative to untreated levels). Furthermore, 666 annotated genes were significantly regulated by the addition of RU486 to the P4/E2 combination (relative to P4/E2 levels). Gene ontology analysis of these differentially expressed genes revealed a strong association of P4/E2 treatment with the downregulated expression of genes involved in cell communication, signal transduction, channel activity, inflammatory response and differentiation. Upregulated processes included cell survival (anti-apoptosis), gene transcription, steroid hormone biosynthesis, muscle development, insulin receptor signaling and cell growth. Functional withdrawal of progesterone using RU486 effectively reversed the processes induced by P4/E2 treatment. The hUtSMC system is an additional useful model to investigate steroid effects on smooth muscle cells in isolation from other myometrial cell types.

2015-11-02 | GSE59231 | GEO

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