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Genome-wide identification of MBD2 and MBD3 binding sites by ChIP-seq

ABSTRACT: The heterogeneous collection of NuRD complexes can be grouped into the MBD2 or MBD3 containing complexes MBD2-NuRD and MBD3-NuRD. Although functional differences have been described, a direct comparison of MBD2 and MBD3 in respect to genome-wide binding and function has been lacking. Here we show a strong enrichment for MBD2 at methylated CpG sequences, whereas CpGs bound by MBD3 are devoid of methylation. Gene activity of MBD2 bound genes is four fold lower as compared to genes bound by MBD3. When depleting cells for MBD2, the MBD2 bound genes increase their activity, whereas MBD2 plus MBD3 bound genes reduce their activity. Most strikingly, MBD3 is enriched at active promoters, whereas MBD2 is bound at methylated promoters and enriched at exon sequences of active genes. This suggests a functional connection between MBD2 binding to chromatin and splicing.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE41006 | GEO | 2013/02/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA175530

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide identification of MBD2 and MBD3 binding sites by ChIP-seq

Project description:The heterogeneous collection of NuRD complexes can be grouped into the MBD2 or MBD3 containing complexes MBD2-NuRD and MBD3-NuRD. Although functional differences have been described, a direct comparison of MBD2 and MBD3 in respect to genome-wide binding and function has been lacking. Here we show a strong enrichment for MBD2 at methylated CpG sequences, whereas CpGs bound by MBD3 are devoid of methylation. Gene activity of MBD2 bound genes is four fold lower as compared to genes bound by MBD3. When depleting cells for MBD2, the MBD2 bound genes increase their activity, whereas MBD2 plus MBD3 bound genes reduce their activity. Most strikingly, MBD3 is enriched at active promoters, whereas MBD2 is bound at methylated promoters and enriched at exon sequences of active genes. This suggests a functional connection between MBD2 binding to chromatin and splicing. V5 ChIP followed by high throughput sequencing in HeLa cells transiently transfected with either V5-MBD2b, V5-MBD3 or V5.

2013-02-08 | E-GEOD-41006 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from HeLa cells after MBD2 and MBD3 knock down

Project description:The heterogeneous collection of NuRD complexes can be grouped into the MBD2 or MBD3 containing complexes MBD2-NuRD and MBD3-NuRD. MBD2 is known to bind to methylated CpG sequences in vitro in contrast to MBD3. Although functional differences have been described, a direct comparison of MBD2 and MBD3 in respect to genome-wide binding and function has been lacking. Here we show when depleting cells for MBD2, the MBD2 bound genes increase their activity, whereas MBD2 plus MBD3 bound genes reduce their activity. Most strikingly, MBD3 is enriched at active promoters, whereas MBD2 is bound at methylated promoters and enriched at exon sequences of active genes. This suggests a functional connection between MBD2 binding to chromatin and splicing.

2013-02-08 | GSE41003 | GEO

Expression data from HeLa cells after MBD2 and MBD3 knock down

2013-02-08 | E-GEOD-41003 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dissecting the roles of MBD2 isoforms and domains in regulating NuRD complex func-tion during cellular differentiation

Project description:The Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylation (NuRD) complex is a crucial regulator of cellular differentiation. Two members of the Methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) protein family, MBD2 and MBD3, are known to be integral, but mutually exclusive subunits of the NuRD complex. Several MBD2 and MBD3 isoforms are present in mammalian cells, resulting in distinct MBD-NuRD complexes. Whether these different complexes serve distinct functional activities during differentiation is not fully explored. Based on the essential role of MBD3 in lineage commitment, we systematically investigated a diverse set of MBD2 and MBD3 variants for their potential to rescue the differentiation block observed for mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) lacking MBD3. While MBD3 is indeed crucial for ESC differentiation to neuronal cells, it functions independently of its MBD domain. We further identify that MBD2 isoforms can replace MBD3 during lineage commitment, however with different potential. Full-length MBD2a only partially rescues the differentiation block, while MBD2b, an isoform lacking an N-terminal GR-rich repeat, fully rescues the Mbd3 KO phenotype. In case of MBD2a, we further show that removing the methylated DNA binding capacity or the GR-rich repeat enables full redundancy to MBD3, highlighting the synergistic requirements for these domains in diversifying NuRD complex function.

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DNA methylation is required for chromatin binding by Mbd2 and Mbd3 in ES cells (mRNA)

Project description:Cytosine methylation on DNA is an important epigenetic and regulatory mark. Chromatin remodeling complexes containing methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) proteins modulate chromatin structure and transcription at methylated loci. Two MBD proteins, Mbd2 and Mbd3, are mutually exclusive members of the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex, and have been shown to bind methylated or hydroxymethylated DNA, respectively. However, a recent study called both results into question, showing that chromatin binding by these proteins is partially (Mbd2) or completely (Mbd3) independent of DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation. Here we re-analyze these data and observe discrepancies with both conclusions. Furthermore, we describe multiple new datasets that demonstrate the dependence of endogenous Mbd2 and Mbd3 on DNA methylation. Interestingly, we find that Mbd2 and Mbd3 are also dependent on one another for binding, likely due to the fact that both are required for normal levels of DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation. These findings describe a regulatory loop controlling the DNA methylation machinery and its readers.

2016-11-15 | GSE79769 | GEO

DNA methylation is required for chromatin binding by Mbd2 and Mbd3 in ES cells (ChIP-Seq)

2016-11-15 | GSE86965 | GEO

DNA methylation is required for chromatin binding by Mbd2 and Mbd3 in ES cells (ChIP-Seq, meDIP-seq and hmDIP-seq)

2016-11-15 | GSE79770 | GEO

Stoichiometry of MBD2 vs. MBD3-NuRD

Project description:To obtain a comprehensive and quantitative view on MBD2 vs MBD3-NuRD complex stoichiometry, we performed biotin co-immunoprecipitations in Mbd3 KO ES cells expressing either biotin-tagged MBD2a or MBD3a and identified known NuRD complex members using label-free mass spectrometry (Supplementary Fig. 8b-c). We then calculated the intensity-based absolute quantification (iBAQ) values of the most predominant and statistically significant MBD-interacting proteins in both cell lines, which can be used to estimate the relative abundance. While we observe very similar complex composition between MBD2a-NuRD and MBD3a-NuRD, peptides shared between SALL1-4 proteins show a preferred interaction with the MBD2a-NuRD complex.

2023-06-30 | PXD042407 | Pride

A variant NuRD complex containing PWWP2A/B excludes MBD2/3 to regulate transcription at active genes

Project description:Transcriptional regulation by chromatin is a highly dynamic process directed through the recruitment and coordinated action of epigenetic modifiers and readers of these modifications. Using an unbiased proteomic approach to find interactors of H3K36me3, a modification enriched on active chromatin, we identify PWWP2A and HDAC2 among the top interactors. PWWP2A and its paralog PWWP2B form a stable complex with NuRD subunits MTA1/2/3:HDAC1/2:RBBP4/7, but not with MBD2/3, p66α/β, and CHD3/4. PWWP2A competes with MBD3 for binding to MTA1, thus defining a new variant NuRD complex that is mutually exclusive with the MBD2/3-containing NuRD. In mESCs, PWWP2A/B is most enriched at highly transcribed genes. Loss of PWWP2A/B leads to increases in histone acetylation predominantly at highly expressed genes, accompanied by decreases in Pol II elongation. Collectively, these findings suggest a role for PWWP2A/B in regulating transcription through the fine-tuning of histone acetylation dynamics at actively transcribed genes.

2018-07-19 | PXD010445 | Pride

A variant NuRD complex containing PWWP2A/B excludes MBD2/3 and directs HDAC activity to regulate histone acetylation and RNA Pol II dynamics

Project description:Transcriptional regulation by chromatin is a highly dynamic process directed through the recruitment and coordinated action of epigenetic modifiers and readers of these modifications. Using an unbiased proteomic approach to find interactors of H3K36me3, a modification enriched on active chromatin, here we identify PWWP2A and HDAC2 among the top interactors. PWWP2A and its paralog PWWP2B form a stable complex with NuRD subunits MTA1/2/3:HDAC1/2:RBBP4/7, but not with MBD2/3, p66α/β, and CHD3/4. PWWP2A competes with MBD3 for binding to MTA1, thus defining a new variant NuRD complex that is mutually exclusive with the MBD2/3-containing NuRD. In mESCs, PWWP2A/B is most enriched at highly transcribed genes. Loss of PWWP2A/B leads to increases in histone acetylation predominantly at highly expressed genes, accompanied by decreases in Pol II elongation. Collectively, these findings suggest a role for PWWP2A/B in regulating transcription through the fine-tuning of histone acetylation dynamics at actively transcribed genes.

2018-07-20 | GSE112113 | GEO

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