RNA sequencing of stripe rust infected wheat leaves and isolated haustoria
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici 08/21
PROVIDER: GSE42496 | GEO | 2013/08/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The fungus Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (PST) is the causal pathogen of stripe rust in wheat. New highly virulent PST races appeared at the beginning of this century and spread rapidly causing significant yield losses in wheat production worldwide. Race PST-08/21 was isolated in the UK in 2008 Yr1, Yr2, Yr3, Yr4, Yr6, Yr9, Yr17, Yr27, Yr32, YrRob, YrSol. We applied the RNAseq approach to refine the gene prediction in de novo assembled PST 08/21 contigs and to determine which genes are expressed during wheat infections. Total RNA was extracted from a pool of stripe rust infected wheat leaves and from two biological replicates of haustoria isolates.
2013-08-19 | E-GEOD-42496 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici; Pst) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; Bgt) are important diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum) worldwide. Similar mechanisms and gene transcripts are assumed to be involved in the host defense response because both pathogens are biotrophic fungi. The main objective of our study was to identify co-regulated mRNAs that show a change in expression pattern after inoculation with Pst or Bgt, and to identify mRNAs specific to the fungal stress response. In the present study, cDNA libraries were constructed from leaves inoculated with Pst or Bgt at 0, 1, 2 and 3 days post-inoculation (dpi) with three biological replicates, and then sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq™ 2000 platform. Note: Samples in SRA were assigned the same sample accession. This is incorrect as there are different samples, hence “Source Name” was replaced with new values. Comment[ENA_SAMPLE] contains the original SRA sample accessions.
2015-02-13 | E-MTAB-4289 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a destructive disease of wheat worldwide. Genetic resistance is the preferred method for controlling stripe rust, of which two major types are race-specific and race non-specific resistance. Race-specific resistance includes the qualitatively inherited all-stage resistance, controlled by single major resistance (R) genes. Conversely, adult-plant resistance is race non-specific, inherited quantitatively, and is durable. Previously, we characterized the gene expression signatures involved in Yr5-controlled all-stage resistance and Yr39-controlled adult-plant resistance using the Affymetrix Wheat GeneChip. For this study, we designed and constructed custom oligonucleotide microarrays containing probes for the 116 and 207 transcripts that we had found important for the Yr5 and Yr39 resistance responses, respectively. We used this custom microarray to profile the resistance responses of eight wheat genotypes with all-stage resistance (Yr1, Yr5, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, and Yr17). The aim of this analysis was to identify common and unique gene expression signatures involved in race-specific resistance accross genotypes, which were used to infer information regarding the general pathways involved in all-stage resistance. Keywords: Stress response Eight wheat genotypes with defined single gene all-stage resistance to particular stripe rust (Pst) isolates were selected for this study, as well as the Pst susceptible genotype âAvocet Susceptibleâ (AVS). Near Isogenic Lines (NILs) for each of eight Yr resistance genes (Yr1, Yr5, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15 and Yr17) were developed at the Plant Breeding Institute, Sydney, Australia, by backcrossing the Yr gene donors with the recurrent susceptible spring wheat genotype (Triticum aestivum L.) AVS six times (AVS*6/Yr*) and selecting for the appropriate resistance at each generation. Both virulent and avirulent isolates of Pst were selected for each NIL, except for Yr15, for which no virulent isolate is currently known. Care was taken to select the fewest isolates needed to satisfy the spectrum of virulence/avirulence required, resulting in the use of six isolates identified as PST-17, PST-21, PST-43, PST-45, PST-78 and PST-AUS. Each isolate was selected and maintained on susceptible genotypes. For each of three biological replications, individual genotypes were planted in separate 25 X 42.5-cm flats using a potting mix (6 peat moss: 4 vermiculite with lime: 3 sand: 3 commercial potting mix: 2 perlite: 1.7 g/L lime: 3.3 g/L Osmocote: 2.2 g/L ammonium nitrate). Each flat consisted of three rows of six seedlings, with rows randomly assigned one of two harvest times (24 and 48 h post-inoculation). Seedlings from the 3rd row were used to monitor the expected disease responses to inoculation. Seedlings were grown to the second leaf stage (Feekes 1.2, emergence with second leaf unfolded, ~10 days after planting) in a greenhouse with a diurnal temperature cycle of 10ºC (2:00 am) to 25ºC (2:00 pm) and a 16 h light/8 h dark cycle. Inoculation was performed by misting the plants with sterile water and applying a 1:20 urediniospore:talc mixture to leaves with a sterile brush. Talc was used to aid in the spread and adhesion of spores over leaf surfaces. Control flats were treated the same way except for the absence of spores in the talc. All treatments for each biological replication were performed at 9 am Pacific Standard Time. To promote spore germination, all flats were transferred to a dew chamber (100% RH) operating at 10ºC in the dark for 24 h, before being placed in a growth chamber with a diurnal temperature cycle of 4ºC (2:00 am) to 20ºC (2:00 pm) and a 16 h light/8 h dark cycle. Rows of plants were harvested from all flats at the assigned times for RNA extraction.
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-13346 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici (Pgt), the causal agent of stem rust disease in wheat, is one of the most destructive pathogens and can cause severe yield losses. Here, we utilize Hi-C sequencing technology to scaffold and phase the haplotypes for the genome assembly of a US Pgt isolate 99KS76A-1.
2022-10-01 | GSE210552 | GEO
Project description:Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a destructive disease of wheat worldwide. Genetic resistance is the preferred method for controlling stripe rust, of which two major types are race-specific and race non-specific resistance. Race-specific resistance includes the qualitatively inherited all-stage resistance, controlled by single major resistance (R) genes. Conversely, adult-plant resistance is race non-specific, inherited quantitatively, and is durable. Previously, we characterized the gene expression signatures involved in Yr5-controlled all-stage resistance and Yr39-controlled adult-plant resistance using the Affymetrix Wheat GeneChip. For this study, we designed and constructed custom oligonucleotide microarrays containing probes for the 116 and 207 transcripts that we had found important for the Yr5 and Yr39 resistance responses, respectively. We used this custom microarray to profile the resistance responses of eight wheat genotypes with all-stage resistance (Yr1, Yr5, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, and Yr17). The aim of this analysis was to identify common and unique gene expression signatures involved in race-specific resistance accross genotypes, which were used to infer information regarding the general pathways involved in all-stage resistance. Keywords: Stress response
2009-05-01 | GSE13346 | GEO
Project description:The assess the effect of AvrSr35 knock-out on host-pathogen interaction in the compatible host, we have performed time-course analysis of leaf transcriptomes obtained by infecting susceptible wheat cultivar Fielder with the wild type Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici (Pgt) isolate 99KS76A-1 and its three mutants, M1, M4 and M7, that carry loss-of-function mutations in the AvrSr35 gene.
2017-11-02 | GSE106397 | GEO
Project description:The RNA sequencing analysis was undertaken to investigate the transcriptomic changes in adult wheat inoculated with Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici the causal agent of stem rust disease. The project firstly aims to compare gene expression in one susceptible wheat line with two wheat lines exhibiting adult plant resistance to the stem rust. Secondly, the project aims to examine the temporal changes in gene expression in wheat after inoculation. Wheat plants was grown until maturity under greenhouse conditions. Plants were inoculated with Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici and the flag leaf sheath sampled for RNA sequencing. The project aims to give essential insight into the adult plant resistance response in wheat to Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici inoculation.
2022-10-30 | E-MTAB-9681 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the cause of wheat stem rust. A microarray was designed from genes predicted from the P. graminis f. sp. tritici genome assembly, and gene expression measured for four conditions which include wheat or barley infecting growth stages initiated by urediniospores. mRNA was prepared from fresh urediniospores, uredinospores germinated for 24 hr, wheat seedlings infected with urediniospores for 8 days, and barley seedlings infected with urediniospores for 8 days. The asexual uredinial infection cycle on wheat produces additional urediniospores, which can start new cycles of wheat infection and are readily spread by aerial transport. This expression data is further described in Duplessis et al, Obligate Biotrophy Features Unraveled by the Genomic Analysis of the Rust Fungi, Melampsora larici-populina and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici
2010-12-31 | GSE25020 | GEO
Project description:Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the cause of wheat stem rust. A microarray was designed from genes predicted from the P. graminis f. sp. tritici genome assembly, and gene expression measured for four conditions which include wheat or barley infecting growth stages initiated by urediniospores. mRNA was prepared from fresh urediniospores, uredinospores germinated for 24 hr, wheat seedlings infected with urediniospores for 8 days, and barley seedlings infected with urediniospores for 8 days. The asexual uredinial infection cycle on wheat produces additional urediniospores, which can start new cycles of wheat infection and are readily spread by aerial transport. This expression data is further described in Duplessis et al, Obligate Biotrophy Features Unraveled by the Genomic Analysis of the Rust Fungi, Melampsora larici-populina and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici A total of 12 samples were analyzed, including three biological replicates of the four conditions.
2010-12-31 | E-GEOD-25020 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional changes were monitored in the wheat cultivar Avocet*6/Yr1 following inoculation with avirulent and virulent wheat yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) isolates using the Affymetrix wheat genome array GeneChip®. Seedlings of Avocet*6/Yr1 were grown to growth stage 12-13 (Zadoks et al., 1974) before inoculating with either the P.s. f.sp. tritici isolate 169E136 (Yr1-virulent) or 232E137 (Yr1-avirulent) or with talc for the Mock inoculation (Boyd and Minchin 2001). Plants were grown under a 16/8 hour photoperiod cycle, supplemented with sodium lighting (240 ?mol m-2 s-1) at day/night temperatures of 20°C/15°C and a relative humidity of 60%, both before and after inoculation, in a spore-free, containment level 2 greenhouse. Leaf samples from six seedlings were collected 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hpi for RNA extraction and transcriptomics analysis from three independent biological experiments. Leaf tissue was ground under liquid nitrogen and total RNA extracted using the TRIzol reagent method, following the manufacturer’s instructions (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). RNA from each time point (16 ?g) were pooled to obtain 80 ?g of total RNA for each treatment (mock inoculated control; avirulent isolate inoculated; virulent isolate inoculated). Pooled RNA samples were further purified using the Qiagen RNeasy mini-kit according to the manufacturer instructions (Qiagen) and RNA integrity was confirmed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent). Affymetrix GeneChip processing, including RNA quality control, microarray hybridisation and data acquisition was performed through contract research services by the John Innes Genome Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Norwich, U.K. A total of nine hybridisations were performed. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Osman Bozkurt. The equivalent experiment is TA25 at PLEXdb.] pathogen isolates: Mock inoculated (Control)(3-replications); pathogen isolates: Yr1-avirulent wheat yellow rust isolate 232E137(3-replications); pathogen isolates: Yr1-virulent wheat yellow rust isolate 169E136(3-replications)
2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-31761 | biostudies-arrayexpress