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Expression data from mouse liver tissue from SKH:QS mice treated with 68ZnO sunscreens

ABSTRACT: ZnO nanoparticles can elicit a range of perturbed cell responses in vitro. Exposure to topically applied sunscreens containing ZnO particles may or may not elicit a biological effect in mice. We aimed to determine whether exposure to topically applied ZnO particles manufactured as either microparticles or nanoparticles could elicit a biological response in liver tissue isolated from treated mice, compared to the sunscreen formulation only or untreated mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE46568 | GEO | 2013/09/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA201400

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from mouse liver tissue from SKH:QS mice treated with 68ZnO sunscreens

Project description:ZnO nanoparticles can elicit a range of perturbed cell responses in vitro. Exposure to topically applied sunscreens containing ZnO particles may or may not elicit a biological effect in mice. We aimed to determine whether exposure to topically applied ZnO particles manufactured as either microparticles or nanoparticles could elicit a biological response in liver tissue isolated from treated mice, compared to the sunscreen formulation only or untreated mice. Sunscreens containing 68ZnO microparticles, 68ZnO nanoparticles or no metal oxide particles at all (formulation only) were applied to the backs of SKH:QS mice six times over four days. On the fifth day mice were sacrificed and liver tissue was harvested for RNA isolation and whole genome transcriptional profiling, comparing the expression profiles of treated mice with untreated mice. Two separate experiments were conducted, one using virgin mice and the other using pregnant mice (~17d gestation)

2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-46568 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse liver tissue from SKH:QS mice treated with commercially available sunscreens containing ZnO or TiO2 nanoparticles, or no nanoparticles

2016-07-26 | GSE84818 | GEO

Expression data from mouse liver tissue from SKH:QS mice treated with commercially available sunscreens containing ZnO or TiO2 nanoparticles, or no nanoparticles

Project description:ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles can elicit a range of perturbed cell responses in vitro. Exposure to topically applied sunscreens containing ZnO or TiO2 particles may or may not elicit a biological effect in mice. We aimed to compare the biological responses of immune-competent hairless mice receiving topical applications of commercially available sunscreens with or without metal oxide nanoparticles, with the responses of mice receiving no sunscreen. Commercially available sunscreens containing ZnO nanoparticles, a mixture of TiO2 nanoparticles and organic UVR filters, or only organic UVR filters were applied to the backs of SKH:QS mice weekly over 36 weeks, with or without subsequent exposure to 29 kJ/m2 UVR. After 36 weeks and 30 treatments, mice were sacrificed and liver tissue was harvested for RNA isolation and whole genome transcriptional profiling, comparing the expression profiles of treated mice with untreated mice.

2016-07-26 | E-GEOD-84818 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from primary human hepatic stellate cells treated with coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles, or ZnSO4

2014-08-07 | GSE60159 | GEO

Expression data from primary human hepatic stellate cells treated with coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles, or ZnSO4

Project description:ZnO nanoparticles can elicit a range of perturbed cell responses in vitro. The liver is a target for ZnO nanoparticle-, or Zn2+ released from ZnO nanoparticles-induced accumulation and/or impact in vitro and in vivo. The response of human hepatic stellate cells to ZnO nanoparticles has not yet been assessed. We aimed to determine whether the presence of surface coatings could protect human hepatic stellate cells from ZnO nanoparticle-induced cytotoxicity. Primary human hepatic stellate cells were treated with one of two types of uncoated ZnO nanoparticles (Z-COTE or Nanosun), two types of coated ZnO nanoparticles (HP1, MAX), a mass equivalent of ZnSO4, or were left untreated. After 24 h, RNA was isolated and processed for whole genome transcriptional profiling, comparing the expresson profiles of treated cells to the untreated controls. Each treatment was prepared in duplicate.

2014-08-07 | E-GEOD-60159 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human olfactory neurosphere derived cells (hONS) established from adult donors treated with coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles

Project description:ZnO nanoparticles can elicit a range of cytotoxic responses in different cells in vitro that may reflect either Zn2+ dissolution or nanoparticle-specific effects. Coating the ZnO nanoparticles may mitigate their cytotoxicity. We aimed to capture whole genome transcriptional profiles (up and down regulated) at time-points associated with distinct cytotoxic responses in cells treated with two types of uncoated (Nanosun, Z-COTE) or two types of coated (HP1, MAX) ZnO nanoparticles, compared to untreated cells. hONS cells were incubated with 25ug/ml ZnO nanoparticles (uncoated: Nanosun and Z-COTE; coated: MAX, HP1) for 2h and 6h and their expression profiles were compared to time-matched untreated cells.

2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-45322 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from human olfactory neurosphere derived cells (hONS) established from adult donors treated with coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles

2013-09-11 | GSE45322 | GEO

Toxicity and transcriptomic analysis in Hyalella azteca suggests increased exposure and susceptibility of epibenthic organisms to Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Project description:Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are expected to make their way into the aquatic environment where sedimentation of particles will likely occur, putting benthic organisms at particular risk. Therefore, organisms such as Hyalella azteca, an epibenthic crustacean which forages at the sediment surface, is likely to have a high potential exposure. Here we show that Zinc Oxide (ZnO) NPs are more toxic to H. azteca compared with the corresponding metal ion, Zn2+. Dissolution of ZnO NPs contributes about 50% of the Zn measured in the ZnO NP suspensions, and cannot account for the toxicity of these particles to H. azteca. However, gene expression analysis is unable to distinguish between the ZnO NP exposures and Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO4) exposures at equitoxic concentrations. These results lead us to hypothesize that ZnO NPs provide and an enhanced exposure route for Zn2+ uptake into H. azteca, and possibly other sediment dwelling organisms. Our study supports the prediction that sediment dwelling organisms are highly susceptible to the effects of ZnO NPs and should be considered in the risk assessment of these nanomaterials.

2013-07-24 | GSE49136 | GEO

Differential Gene Expression in Daphnia magna Suggests Distinct Modes of Action and Bioavailability for ZnO nanoparticles and Zn ions

Project description:Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are being rapidly developed for use in consumer products, wastewater treatment and chemotherapy providing several possible routes for ZnO NP exposure to humans and aquatic organisms. Recent studies have shown that ZnO NPs undergo rapid dissolution to Zn+2, but the relative contribution of Zn+2 to ZnO NP bioavailability and toxicity is not clear. Gene expression profiling of D. magna exposed to ZnO NPs or ZnSO4 at equitoxic concentrations demonstrated that the particles cause toxicity through a distinct mechanism compared with Zn+2. D. magna were also exposed to a SiO NPs as a particle control at equimolar concentrations. The SiO NPs resulted in few differentially expressed genes and there was very little overlap between the genes affected by the ZnO NPs and the SiO NPs, suggesting that ZnO NPs cause a distinct pattern of differentially expressed genes. In the ZnO NP exposures, effects were observed to genes involved in cytoskeletal transport, cellular respiration and reproduction. Three biomarker genes including a multi-cystatin, ferritin and a C1q containing gene were confirmed as differentially expressed in a specific pattern by ZnO NP and provide a suite of biomarkers for identifying environmental exposure to ZnO NP and differentiating between NP and ionic exposure. We exposed Daphnia magna to the 1/10 LC50 and LC25 of ZnO nanoparticles and Zn++ as ZnSO4 for 24-h. For each exposure condition, we performed 3 exposures and 2 technical replicates (as dye swap) for each exposure (6 microarrays total). All exposures were compared to a unexposed laboratory control

2010-12-31 | E-GEOD-22051 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Continuous ZnO nanoparticle exposure induces melanoma-like skin lesions in epidermal barrier dysfunction model mice through anti-apoptotic effects mediated by the oxidative stress–activated NF-κB pathway

Project description:Increasing interest in the hazardous properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), commonly used as ultraviolet filters in sunscreen, has driven efforts to study the percutaneous application of ZnO NPs to diseased skin; however, in-depth studies for epidermal barrier dysfunction remain lacking. Our epidermal barrier dysfunction model develops large gaps between keratinocytes due to keratinocyte-specific Cdc42 knockout, allowing ZnO NPs entry to the stratum basale of the epidermis, impacting melanocytes. ZnO NP application for 14 and 49 consecutive days induced melanoma-like skin lesions, dysregulated melanoma-associated gene expression, increased oxidative injury, inhibited apoptosis, and increased nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 and Bcl-2 expression in melanocytes. Exposure to 5.0 µg·mL−1 ZnO NPs for 72 h increased cell viability, decreased apoptosis, and increased Fkbp51 expression in melanocytes, consistent with histological observations. The oxidative stress–mediated mechanism underlying the induction of anti-apoptotic effects was verified using the reactive oxygen species scavenger N-acetylcysteine. The entry of ZnO NPs into the stratum basale of skin with epidermal barrier dysfunction resulted in melanoma-like skin lesions and an anti-apoptotic effect induced by oxidative stress, activating the NF-κB pathway in melanocytes. These findings suggest that ZnO NPs are potentially carcinogenic for skin with a damaged barrier function.

2022-03-09 | GSE183662 | GEO

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