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Identification of E47 targets

ABSTRACT: In maturing T-lineage cells, the helix-loop-helix protein E47 has been shown to enforce a critical proliferation and developmental checkpoint commonly referred to as β selection. To examine how E47 regulates cellular expansion and developmental progression, we have used an E2A deficient lymphoma cell line and DNA microarray analysis to identify immediate E47 target genes. Hierarchical cluster analysis of gene expression patterns revealed that E47 coordinately regulates the expression of genes involved in cell survival, cell growth, lipid metabolism, stress response and lymphoid maturation. These include Cdk6, CD25, Tox, Gadd45a, Gadd45b, Gfi1, Gfi1b, Socs1, Socs3, Id2, Eto2 and Xbp1. We propose a regulatory network linking JAK/STAT mediated signaling, E47 and SOCS proteins in a common pathway. Finally, we suggest that the aberrant activation of Cdk6 in E47 deficient T-lineage cells contributes to the development of lymphoid malignancy. Keywords: gene targets for E47

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE4784 | GEO | 2006/05/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA95539

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identification of E47 targets

Project description:In maturing T-lineage cells, the helix-loop-helix protein E47 has been shown to enforce a critical proliferation and developmental checkpoint commonly referred to as Î² selection. To examine how E47 regulates cellular expansion and developmental progression, we have used an E2A deficient lymphoma cell line and DNA microarray analysis to identify immediate E47 target genes. Hierarchical cluster analysis of gene expression patterns revealed that E47 coordinately regulates the expression of genes involved in cell survival, cell growth, lipid metabolism, stress response and lymphoid maturation. These include Cdk6, CD25, Tox, Gadd45a, Gadd45b, Gfi1, Gfi1b, Socs1, Socs3, Id2, Eto2 and Xbp1. We propose a regulatory network linking JAK/STAT mediated signaling, E47 and SOCS proteins in a common pathway. Finally, we suggest that the aberrant activation of Cdk6 in E47 deficient T-lineage cells contributes to the development of lymphoid malignancy. We used the 1F9 cell line, originally isolated from E2A deficient thymomas. To identify E47 target genes, 1F9 cells were transduced with a retrovirus carrying an E47/estrogen receptor (E47ER) hybrid protein. Control cells were transduced with virus carrying the bHLH region but lacking the N-terminal transactivation domain. Both retroviral constructs also directed the expression of human CD25 (hCD25) to allow rapid isolation of transduced cells. One day post-infection, cells were incubated with 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) for a period of six hours, to activate the E47ER fusion protein. hCD25 positive cells were purified using magnetic beads, RNA was isolated and used to generate probes for hybridization to murine oligonucleotide microarrays.

2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-4784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of E47 targets in the neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH at 8 hours and 20 hours

Project description:E47 is a basic Helix Loop Helix (bHLH) transcription factor that has important roles in cell fate determination and differentiation of many cell types. In the nervous system E47 heterodimerizes with tissue-specific, pro-neural bHLH transcription factors and activates downstream target genes. To identify the relevant target genes of bHLH transcription factors in neural cells, we performed gene expression profiling of the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH engineered to acutely express ectopic E47 by an adenoviral vector. The experiments were done at two time points following adenoviral infection, 8 hours and 20 hours. Genes induced by E47 after 8 hours are likely to be direct targets of this transcription factor.

2006-02-01 | E-MEXP-413 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genes regulated by E47

Project description:To find the target genes regulated by E47 in hematopoietic progenitor cells E2A-deficient hematopoietic progenitor cells were infected by E47ER or bHLHER. 48 hours later, the cells were induced by 4-hydroxytamoxifen for six hours.

2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-4693 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genes regulated by E47

Project description:To find the target genes regulated by E47 in hematopoietic progenitor cells Keywords: genetic modification

2006-04-22 | GSE4693 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of the Se-Ax cell line following E2A reconstitution

Project description:The transcription factor E2A is essential for lymphocyte development. In this study, we describe a recurrent E2A gene deletion in at least 70% of patients with Sézary syndrome (SS), a subtype of T cell lymphoma. Loss of E2A results in enhanced proliferation and cell cycle progression via derepression of the proto-oncogene MYC and the cell cycle regulator CDK6. Furthermore, by examining the gene expression profile of SS cells following restoration of E2A expression, we identify a number of E2A-regulated genes that interfere with oncogenic signaling pathways including the Ras pathway. Several of these genes are down-regulated or lost in primary SS tumor cells. These data demonstrate a tumor suppressor function of E2A in human lymphoid cells and could help to develop new treatment strategies for human lymphomas with altered E2A activity. The E2A-deficient Sézary cell line Seax was transiently transfected with the E2A-expression constructs E47myc (a myc-tagged E47 construct) or E47-forced dimer (a construct coding for two covalently linked E47 molecules), respectively. Every experiment was performed as two replicates accompanied by control transfections with a Mock plasmid.

2011-07-07 | E-GEOD-21730 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-MS for GR in liver from wild type and E47 mutant mice

Project description:Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely prescribed effective drugs, but their clinical use is compromised by severe side effects including hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and obesity. They bind to the Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR), which acts as a ligand-gated transcription factor. The transcriptional activation of metabolic genes by GR is thought to underlie these undesired adverse effects. Using mouse genetics, ChIP-Seq, RNA-Seq and ChIP-MS, we found that the bHLH transcription factor E47 is required for the regulation of hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism by GR in vivo, and that loss of E47 prevents the development of hyperglycemia and hepatic steatosis in response to GCs. Here we show that E47 and GR co-occupy metabolic promoters and enhancers. E47 is needed for the efficient binding of GR to chromatin and for the adequate recruitment of coregulators such as Mediator. Taken together, our results illustrate how GR and E47 regulate hepatic metabolism, and how inhibition of E47 might provide an entry point for novel GC therapies with reduced side effect profiles. These ChIP-MS data sets show IPs for GR in both wildtype and E47 mutant mouse livers treated with the synthetic glucocorticoid Dexamethasone.

2018-11-22 | PXD010157 | Pride

Expression data of in vitro generated regulatory T cells overexpressing E47

Project description:E47 represses Foxp3 transcription, albeit indirectly through the activation of unknown negative regulatory of Foxp3 transcription. To identify target genes of E47 in regulatory T cells, we compared gene expression profiles of Treg cells overexpressing E47 compared to control-vector transduced cells.

2016-12-06 | GSE59557 | GEO

E47 KO versus WT HSCs

Project description:Genome-wide gene expression pattern of E47 KO versus WT HSCs from primary and secondary recipient mice were analysis using Agilent one-color micro-array analysis.

2011-01-22 | GSE26788 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of PANC-1 cells inducibly expressing the bHLH protein E47

Project description:Analysis of induced E47 expression on PDA cells at the gene expression level.The hypothesis tested in the present study was that PDA cells can be reprogrammed to revert to their original quiescent acinar cell phenotype by stimulating a tamoxifen inducible form of E47 fused to a modified estrogen (E47-ER) receptor . Results provide important information on the remarkable ability of E47ER to trigger reactivation of the acinar cell differentiation program and cell cycle arrest in PDA cells.

2015-04-20 | GSE55999 | GEO

Control of developmentally primed erythroid genes by combinatorial corepressor actions

Project description:How transcription factors (TFs) cooperate within large protein complexes to allow rapid modulation of gene expression during development is still largely unknown. Here we show that the key haematopoietic LIM-domain-binding protein-1 (LDB1) TF complex contains several activator and repressor components that together maintain an erythroid-specific gene expression programme primed for rapid activation until differentiation is induced. A combination of proteomics, functional genomics and in vivo studies presented here identifies known and novel co-repressors, most notably the ETO2 and IRF2BP2 proteins, involved in maintaining this primed state. The ETO2â??IRF2BP2 axis, interacting with the NCOR1/SMRT co-repressor complex, suppresses the expression of the vast majority of archetypical erythroid genes and pathways until its decommissioning at the onset of terminal erythroid differentiation. Our experiments demonstrate that multimeric regulatory complexes feature a dynamic interplay between activating and repressing components that determines lineage-specific gene expression and cellular differentiation. ChIP-Sequencing profiles of the IRF2BP2, GFI1B and LSD1 proteins were generated using mouse erythroleukemia (MEL) cells. RNA-seq experiments of Irf2bp2-WT, Irf2bp2-KD, Eto2-WT, Eto2-KD, Gfi1b-WT, Gfi1b-KD, Lsd1-WT, Lsd1-KD, MEL-non-induced, and MEL-induced stages were performed using standard RNA-seq protocol. Illumina HiSeq 2000 (standard TruSeq RNA sequencing protocol) was used for the sequencing.

2015-11-19 | E-GEOD-59859 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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