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An improved SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificity of transcription factor: NF-κB as an example

ABSTRACT: We provided an improved SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificity of transcription factor. We valided the strategy by characterzing the DNA-binding specificty of NF-κB p50 dimer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE48660 | GEO | 2014/05/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA210965

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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An improved SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificity of transcription factor: NF-M-NM-:B as an example

Project description:We provided an improved SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificity of transcription factor. We valided the strategy by characterzing the DNA-binding specificty of NF-M-NM-:B p50 dimer. Proteins of the Nf-kappab family were bound to DNA oligonucleotides containing a degenerate region. The protein-DNA complexes were selected after one or multiple rounds of SELEX and the DNA molecules were deep sequenced.

2014-05-05 | E-GEOD-48660 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An improved SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificity of transcription factor: NF-κB as an example.

Project description:SELEX-Seq is now the optimal high-throughput technique for characterizing DNA-binding specificities of transcription factors. In this study, we introduced an improved EMSA-based SELEX-Seq strategy with several advantages. The improvements of this strategy included: (1) using a FAM-labeled probe to track protein-DNA complex in polyacrylamide gel for rapidly recovering the protein-bound dsDNA without relying on traditional radioactive labeling or ethidium bromide staining; (2) monitoring the specificity of SELEX selection by detecting a positive and negative sequence doped into the input DNAs used in each round with PCR amplification; (3) using nested PCR to ensure the specificity of PCR amplification of the selected DNAs after each round; (4) using the nucleotides added at the 5' end of the nested PCR primers as the split barcode to code DNAs from various rounds for multiplexing sequencing samples. The split barcode minimized selection times and thus greatly simplified the current SELEX-Seq procedure. The reliability of the strategy was demonstrated by performing a successful SELEX-Seq of a well-known transcription factor, NF-κB. Therefore, this study provided a useful SELEX-Seq strategy for characterizing DNA-binding specificities of transcription factors.

| S-EPMC3794954 | biostudies-literature

An autoregulatory RelB:p50 NF-κB pathway perpetuates pro-survival TNF response in multiple myeloma

Project description:Pro-inflammatory cytokines were shown to promote growth and survival of cancerous cells. TNF induced RelA:p50 NF-κB dimer via the canonical pathway is thought to link inflammation with cancer. Integrating biochemical and computational studies we identify that deficiency of non-canonical signal transducer p100 triggers a positive autoregulatory loop, which instead perpetuates an alternate RelB:p50 containing NF-κB activity upon TNF treatment. TNF stimulated RelB:p50 dimer is sufficient for mediating NF-κB target gene-expressions and suppressing apoptotic cellular death independent of principal NF-κB subunit RelA. We further demonstrate that activating mutations in non-canonical NF-κB module deplete multiple myeloma cells of p100, thereby, provoking autoregulatory RelB:p50 activation. Finally, autoregulatory control reinforces protracted pro-survival NF-κB response, albeit comprising of RelB:p50, upon TNF priming that protects myeloma cells with dysfunctional p100 from subsequent apoptotic insults. In sum, we present evidence for positive autoregulation mediated through the NF-κB system and its potential involvement in human neoplasm.

2017-06-12 | GSE68615 | GEO

Blocker-SELEX: A Structure-Guided Strategy for Developing Inhibitory Aptamers Disrupting Transcription Factor Interactions

Project description:Despite the well-established significance of transcription factors (TFs) in pathogenesis, their utilization as pharmacological targets has been limited by the inherent challenges mainly associated with modulating their protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. The lack of defined small-molecule binding pockets and the nuclear localization of TFs makes neither small molecule inhibitors nor neutral antibodies suitable in blocking TF interactions. Aptamers are short oligonucleotides exhibiting high affinity and specificity for a diverse range of targets. The large molecular weights, expansive blocking surfaces and efficient cellular internalization make aptamers as a compelling molecular tool for traditional TF interaction modulators. Here, we report a structure-guided design strategy called Blocker-SELEX for developing inhibitory aptamers (iAptamer) that selectively block TF interactions. Our approach led to the discovery of an iAptamer that cooperatively disrupts SCAF4/SCAF8-RNA Polymerase II (RNAP2) interactions, thus dysregulates RNAP2 dependent gene expression and splicing, leading to the impairing of cell proliferation. This approach was further applied to develop iAptamers efficiently block WDR5-MYC interaction. Together, our study highlights the potential of Blocker-SELEX in developing iAptamers that effectively disrupt TF interactions, and the generated iAptamers hold promising implications as chemical tools in studying biological functions of TF interactions and the potential for nucleic acids drug development.

2024-02-01 | GSE254651 | GEO

Selection of RNA aptamers against human islets by SELEX and toggle SELEX

Project description:Type 1 Diabetes is still an incurable disease characterized by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells within the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. Currently, there are no methods to monitor beta-cell mass in humans or deliver therapeutics specifically to beta cells. Here we performed Cluster Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) experiments and toggle SELEX experiments to identify RNA aptamers specific for human islets. In the cluster SELEX, we started from a random library of RNA nucleotides composed of a 40 nucleotide long variable region flanked by two constant regions. We performed eight selection cycles using hand-picked islets and islet-depleted acinar tissue from 4 cadaveric human donors as positive and negative selectors. In the toggle SELEX, we conducted eight cycles of selection using islets and acinar tissue from mice, followed by two cycles of selection using human tissues. The polyclonal libraries from the two selection strategies showed a convergent evolution of ligands and increased specificity for human islets.

2022-02-23 | GSE197262 | GEO

TNF-induced gene-expressions in Nfkb2-/- MEFs and its derivatives

Project description:As such, TNF triggers the canonical NF-?B pathway to induce a nuclear NF-?B activity composed of the RelA:p50 dimer in WT cells. Nfkb2 encodes p100, which regulates the activity of the RelB NF-?B heterodimers during immune cell-differentiation via the noncanonical pathway. Our biochemical analyses revealed that an absence of p100 instead repositions RelB under the control of the TNF-activated canonical pathway. Indeed, chronic TNF treatment of Nfkb2-/- cells activates the RelA:p50 dimer and an additional RelB:p50 dimer. On the other hand, TNF stimulation of Relb-/-Nfkb2-/- and Rela-/-Nfkb2-/- MEFs exclusively activated the RelA:p50 dimer and the RelB:p50 dimer, respectively. We treated this panel of knockout MEFs with TNF for 6h before being subjected to microarray mRNA analysis. We also included in our analysis WT MEFs and Rela-/-Relb-/-Rel-/- MEFs, which served as a negative control. Our analyses revealed overlapping and distinct gene-expression specificities of RelA:p50 and RelB:p50 dimers activated in mutant cells in response to TNF.

2019-06-13 | GSE99980 | GEO

HT-SELEX of recombinant C2H2 zinc finger domains of Sall4

2021-01-05 | E-MTAB-9236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Blocker-SELEX: A Structure-Guided Strategy for Developing Inhibitory Aptamers Disrupting Transcription Factor Interactions

Project description:Blocker-SELEX: A Structure-Guided Strategy for Developing Inhibitory Aptamers Disrupting Transcription Factor Interactions

| PRJNA1071201 | ENA

HT-SELEX of recombinant C2H2 zinc finger domains of Sall4

Project description:To define the sequence preference of SALL4 C2H2 zinc finger domains, we performed SELEX coupled with high-throughput sequencing (HT-SELEX) using the purified SALL4 ZFC1, ZFC2 and ZFC4 domains combined with no protein control experiment. We re-sequenced the libraries from E-MTAB-9236 with very high coverage to estimate the minimum number of reads required per sample for accurate results.

2022-03-01 | E-MTAB-11484 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HT-SELEX of wild-type and mutated versions of recombinant DNA binding domain of SALL4

Project description:To investigate the differences in DNA binding specificity of wild-type SALL4 C2H2 zinc finger cluster 4 (ZFC4) and disease causing mutations in SALL4 ZFC4, we performed SELEX coupled with high-throughput sequencing (HT-SELEX) using the purified wild-type SALL4 ZFC4 domain, mutated SALL4 ZFC4 (R900W) and mutated SALL4 ZFC4 (G921D) combined with no protein control experiment.

2023-01-04 | E-MTAB-11519 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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