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Re-establishment of desiccation tolerance in protruded radicles of Medicago truncatula Wt and abi5 seeds

ABSTRACT: Desiccation tolerance (DT) is the capacity to withstand total loss of cellular water. This property is acquired during seed filling and lost just after germination. However, in many species, a germinated seed can regain DT under adverse conditions such as osmotic stress. We discovered that the germinated seeds of the abscisic acid insensitive 5 (Mtabi5) mutant of Medicago truncatula lost their ability to re-establish DT during osmotic stress. To characterize the molecular processes that are influenced by MtABI5 during the re-establishment of DT tolerance, a transcriptome analysis was performed on the protruded radicles of germinated Mtabi5 mutants and wilt type before and after an osmotic treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Medicago truncatula

PROVIDER: GSE51830 | GEO | 2013/10/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA225525

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Re-establishment of desiccation tolerance in protruded radicles of Medicago truncatula Wt and abi5 seeds

Project description:Desiccation tolerance (DT) is the capacity to withstand total loss of cellular water. This property is acquired during seed filling and lost just after germination. However, in many species, a germinated seed can regain DT under adverse conditions such as osmotic stress. We discovered that the germinated seeds of the abscisic acid insensitive 5 (Mtabi5) mutant of Medicago truncatula lost their ability to re-establish DT during osmotic stress. To characterize the molecular processes that are influenced by MtABI5 during the re-establishment of DT tolerance, a transcriptome analysis was performed on the protruded radicles of germinated Mtabi5 mutants and wilt type before and after an osmotic treatment. Six-condition experiment, R108_T versus R108_P, abi5-1_T versus abi5-1_P, abi5-2_T versus abi5-2_P. Biological replicates: 9 controls (R108-T, abi5-1_T, abi5-2_T), 9 treatments (R108-P, abi5-1_P, abi5-2_P), independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

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Project description:The combination of robust physiological models with “omics” studies holds promise for the discovery of genes and pathways linked to how organisms deal with drying. Here we used a transcriptomics approach in combination with an in vivo physiological model of re-establishment of desiccation tolerance (DT) in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. We show that the incubation of desiccation-sensitive (DS) germinated Arabidopsis seeds in a polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution re-induces the mechanisms necessary for expression of DT. Based on a SNP-tile array gene expression profile, our data indicates that the re-establishment of DT, in this system, is related to a programmed reversion from a metabolic active to a quiescent state similar to prior to germination. Our findings show that transcripts of germinated seeds after the PEG treatment are dominated by those encoding LEA, seed storage and dormancy-related proteins. On the other hand, a massive repression of genes belonging to many other classes such as photosynthesis, cell wall modification and energy metabolism occurs in parallel. Furthermore, comparison with a similar system for Medicago truncatula reveals a significant overlap between the two transcriptomes. Such overlap may highlight core mechanisms and key regulators of the trait DT. Taking into account the availability of the many genetic and molecular resources for Arabidopsis, the described system may prove useful for unraveling DT in higher plants.

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Medicago truncatula

Project description:Re-establishment of desiccation tolerance in protruded radicles of Medicago truncatula Wt and abi5 seeds

| PRJNA225525 | ENA

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Project description:RNAseq from Medicago truncatula early post germination (1 and 5mm radicle seeds) from dissected radicles and cotyledons with and without PEG treatment to identify genes induced during the reinduction of the desiccation tolerance at early germination. Dessication tolerant tissues were radicles from 1mm radicle seeds treated with PEG: R1P, and cotyledons from 1- and 5-mm radicle seeds treated or not with PEG: C1, C5, C1P, C5P and desiccation sensitive tissues were radicles from 1mm radicle seeds (R1) and 5mm radicle seeds (R5).

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