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Transcriptome analysis of yeast methyltransferase mutants set5∆, set1∆ and set5∆set1∆

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Understand the synergistic relationship between the methyltransferases Set1 and Set5 in the regulation of gene expression. Methods: Total mRNA was obtained from two independent biological replicates each of wildtype (WT), set1∆, set5∆, SET5 Y402A and set1∆set5∆ S. cerevisiae strains. Libraries were generated and sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq2000 platform. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped using TopHat and expression levels were quantified using Cufflinks. Results: We generated FPKM expression values for each transcript and identified the differentially expressed genes using an FDR-adjusted p-value of 0.05. Subsequent data analysis was restricted to genes with fold-change greater than 1.7 relative to WT. Our results show that Set1 and Set5 have roles primarily in transcription repression. Moreover, lack of both Set1 and Set5 results in a synergistic exhacerbation of the transcriptional derepression observed in the single mutants. Further analysis revealed a specific enrichment of the Set5/Set1-repressed genes near repetitive DNA sequences of the genome. Conclusions: Our study uncovers an unexpected synergistic role of Set1 and Set5 in transcription repression of telomeric regions and Ty retrotransposons.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE52086 | GEO | 2014/01/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA226646

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome analysis of yeast methyltransferase mutants set5∆, set1∆ and set5∆set1∆

Project description:Purpose: Understand the synergistic relationship between the methyltransferases Set1 and Set5 in the regulation of gene expression. Methods: Total mRNA was obtained from two independent biological replicates each of wildtype (WT), set1∆, set5∆, SET5 Y402A and set1∆set5∆ S. cerevisiae strains. Libraries were generated and sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq2000 platform. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped using TopHat and expression levels were quantified using Cufflinks. Results: We generated FPKM expression values for each transcript and identified the differentially expressed genes using an FDR-adjusted p-value of 0.05. Subsequent data analysis was restricted to genes with fold-change greater than 1.7 relative to WT. Our results show that Set1 and Set5 have roles primarily in transcription repression. Moreover, lack of both Set1 and Set5 results in a synergistic exhacerbation of the transcriptional derepression observed in the single mutants. Further analysis revealed a specific enrichment of the Set5/Set1-repressed genes near repetitive DNA sequences of the genome. Conclusions: Our study uncovers an unexpected synergistic role of Set1 and Set5 in transcription repression of telomeric regions and Ty retrotransposons. mRNA profiles of wildtype (WT), set1∆, set5∆, SET5 Y402A and set1∆set5∆ were generated by sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq2000 platform. Two biological replicates of each strain were used.

2014-01-15 | E-GEOD-52086 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heterochromatin assembly and transcriptome repression by Set1 in coordination with a class II histone deacetylase

2014-12-12 | GSE63301 | GEO

Cla4 catalyzed Set1 phosphorylation

Project description:H3K4me3 is catalyzed by the Set1/MLL family of methyltransferases, whose function in catalyzing H3K4me3 is unique. Impaired function of Set1/MLL family members can lead to many abnormalities, such as bone and nerve defects, leukemia, and even death. Although the Set1 family plays an important regulatory role in various biological processes, it is still unclear how the Set1 protein itself is regulated and how protein levels are maintained. Due to the numerous homologues, complex composition, and high molecular weight of Set1 in higher organisms, especially humans, related research is greatly limited. In brewing yeast, Set1 is the only methyltransferase that catalyzes H3K4me3 and is highly conserved between species. Therefore, yeast is an ideal model for studying the functions and mechanisms of the Set1 family. In addition, Set1 protein plays an important role in regulating gene transcription, promoting telomere silencing, and maintaining cell lifespan. The Set1 family also plays an important regulatory role in the occurrence and development of various cancers.

2023-10-24 | PXD042010 | Pride

Heterochromatin assembly and transcriptome repression by Set1 in coordination with a class II histone deacetylase

Project description:Gene expression profiling of S. pombe set1/COMPASS/H3K4 mutants, atf1 and set1 atf1 deletion mutants, set1 clr3 deletion mutants; ChIP-chip tiling microarray profiling of S. pombe Set1, Atf1, H3K4me3 in wt/atf1 deletion mutants, H3K9me2 in wt/set1 clr3 deletion mutants Custom Agilent 60mer microarrays were used to assay gene expression in set1/COMPASS mutants in combination with atf1 and clr3 mutants, and to profile genome-wide binding of Set1, Atf1, H3K4me3 and H3K9me2 in S. pombe cells (two-color mutant vs. wildtype, ChIP vs. input experiments).

2014-12-12 | E-GEOD-63301 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Set1 and Set3

Project description:Set1 and Set3

| PRJNA638133 | ENA

Transcriptional regulation by Set1 H3K4 methyltransferase and Jhd2 H3K4 demethylase

Project description:Histone H3K4 methylation is connected to gene transcription from yeast to humans, but its mechanistic role in transcription and chromatin dynamics remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the functions for Set1 and Jhd2, the sole H3K4 methyltransferase and H3K4 demethylase, respectively, in S. cerevisiae. Our data show that Set1 and Jhd2 predominantly co-regulate transcription. To further understand the role for H3K4 methylation, we overexpressed Flag epitope-tagged SET1-G990E (a dominant hyperactive allele of SET1) in yeast using the constitutive ADH1 promoter (ADH1p). As a control, we also overexpressed Flag epitope-tagged wild type SET1 in yeast. Analysis of gene expression in set1-null, jhd2-null and wild type SET1 or hypeactive SET1-G990E overexpressing mutants together revealed that the transcriptional regulation at a sub-set of genes, inclduing those governing glycogen metabolism and ribosome biogenesis, is highly sensitive to any change (i.e., loss or gain) in H3K4 methylation levels. Overall, we find combined activities of Set1 and Jhd2 via dynamic modulation of H3K4 methylation contribute to positive or negative transcriptional regulation at shared target genes.

2016-06-15 | GSE73406 | GEO

TET2 and TET3 regulate GlcNAcylation and H3K4 methylation through OGT and SET1/COMPASS

Project description:TET proteins convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, an emerging dynamic epigenetic state of DNA that can influence transcription. Evidence has linked TET1 function to epigenetic repression complexes, yet mechanistic information, especially for the TET2 and TET3 proteins, remains limited. Here, we show a direct interaction of TET2 and TET3 with O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). OGT does not appear to influence hmC activity, rather TET2 and TET3 promote OGT activity. TET2/3-OGT co-localize on chromatin at active promoters enriched for H3K4me3 and reduction of either TET2/3 or OGT activity results in a direct decrease in H3K4me3 and concomitant decreased transcription. Further, we show that Host Cell Factor 1 (HCF1), a component of the H3K4 methyltransferase SET1/COMPASS complex, is a specific GlcNAcylation target of TET2/3-OGT, and modification of HCF1 is important for the integrity of SET1/COMPASS. Additionally, we find both TET proteins and OGT activity promote binding of the SET1/COMPASS H3K4 methyltransferase, SETD1A, to chromatin. Finally, studies in Tet2 knockout mouse bone marrow tissue extend and support the data as decreases are observed of global GlcNAcylation and also of H3K4me3, notably at several key regulators of haematopoiesis. Together, our results unveil a step-wise model, involving TET-OGT interactions, promotion of GlcNAcylation, and influence on H3K4me3 via SET1/COMPASS, highlighting a novel means by which TETs may induce transcriptional activation.

2013-02-07 | GSE36620 | GEO

Transcriptional regulation by Set1 H3K4 methyltransferase and Jhd2 H3K4 demethylase

2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-73406 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TET2 and TET3 regulate GlcNAcylation and H3K4 methylation through OGT and SET1/COMPASS

2013-02-07 | E-GEOD-36620 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Binding to RNA regulates Set1 function [CRAC-seq]

Project description:The Set1 family of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferases is highly conserved from yeast to humans. Here we show that the Set1 complex (Set1C) directly binds RNA in vitro through the regions that comprise the double RNA recognition motifs (dRRM) and N-SET domain within Set1 and its subunit Spp1. To investigate the functional relevance of RNA binding, we performed UV RNA cross-linking (CRAC) for Set1 and RNA polymerase II in parallel with ChIP-seq experiments. Set1 binds nascent transcripts through its dRRM. RNA binding is important to define the appropriate topology of Set1C distribution along transcription units and correlates with the efficient deposition of the H3K4me3 mark. In addition, we uncovered that Set1 binds to different classes of RNAs to levels that largely exceed the levels of binding to the general population of transcripts, suggesting the Set1 persists on these RNAs after transcription. This class includes RNAs derived from SET1, Ty1 retrotransposons, specific transcription factors genes and snRNAs. We propose that Set1 modulates adaptive responses, as exemplified by the posttranscriptional inhibition of Ty1 retrotransposition.

2017-10-03 | GSE104485 | GEO

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