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The DNA Double-Strand Break Response Is Abnormal in Myeloblasts From Patients With Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NimbleGen]

ABSTRACT: In order to examine if acquired copy number alterations in DNA repair genes is commonly observed in therapy-related AML, we used this custom built NimbleGen array with dense tiling of probes in 170 DNA repair genes to interrogate paired normal (skin) and tumor (bone marrow) samples.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE53250 | GEO | 2013/12/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA231541

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The DNA Double-Strand Break Response Is Abnormal in Myeloblasts From Patients With Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:In order to examine if the upregulation of DNA repair genes on chromosome 8 was associated with the abnormal DSB phenotype observed in trisomy 8 (defined by array CGH or cytogenetics), we compared the mRNA levels of DNA repair genes on chromosome 8 in trisomy 8 t-AML patients versus normal t-AML gammaH2AX responders using gene expression array data. Bone marrow cells taken directly from patients after written informed consent were cryopreserved, RNA extracted, and microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix U133plus2 chips.

2013-11-19 | E-GEOD-52478 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The DNA Double-Strand Break Response Is Abnormal in Myeloblasts From Patients With Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia [Affymetrix]

2013-11-19 | GSE52478 | GEO

The DNA double-strand break response is abnormal in myeloblasts from patients with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia.

Project description:The complex chromosomal aberrations found in therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) suggest that the DNA double-strand break (DSB) response may be altered. In this study we examined the DNA DSB response of primary bone marrow cells from t-AML patients and performed next-generation sequencing of 37 canonical homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair genes, and a subset of DNA damage response genes using tumor and paired normal DNA obtained from t-AML patients. Our results suggest that the majority of t-AML patients (11 of 15) have tumor-cell intrinsic, functional dysregulation of their DSB response. Distinct patterns of abnormal DNA damage response in myeloblasts correlated with acquired genetic alterations in TP53 and the presence of inferred chromothripsis. Furthermore, the presence of trisomy 8 in tumor cells was associated with persistently elevated levels of DSBs. Although tumor-acquired point mutations or small indels in canonical HR and NHEJ genes do not appear to be a dominant means by which t-AML leukemogenesis occurs, our functional studies suggest that an abnormal response to DNA damage is a common finding in t-AML.

| S-EPMC4047198 | biostudies-literature

The DNA Double-Strand Break Response Is Abnormal in Myeloblasts From Patients With Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2013-12-13 | GSE53251 | GEO

Monitoring Homology Search during DNA Double-Strand Break Repair in vivo

Project description:Homologous recombination (HR) is crucial for genetic exchange, accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks and pivotal for genome integrity. HR uses homologous sequences for repair, but how homology search, the exploration of the genome for homologous DNA sequences, is conducted in the nucleus remains poorly understood. Here, we use time-resolved chromatin immunoprecipitations of repair proteins to monitor homology search in vivo. We found that homology search proceeds by a probing mechanism, which commences around the break and samples preferentially on the broken chromosome. However, elements thought to instruct chromosome loops mediate homology search shortcuts, and centromeres, which cluster within the nucleus, may facilitate homology search on other chromosomes. Our study thus revealed crucial parameters for homology search in vivo and emphasizes the importance of linear distance, chromosome architecture and proximity for recombination efficiency. 2 new custom ChIP-chip platforms used; both Nimblegen; differ in oligo density: (platform 1: 2006-07-18_Scerevisiae_ChIP_Stefan Jentsch MPI Biochemistry S.cerevisiae 385K Tiling Array Version 1) ( platform 2: 100304_Scer2_MS_Chip_Stefan Jentsch MPI Biochemistry S.cerevisiae 135K Tiling Array Version 2) ChIP-chip profiling of DSB repair factors (Rad51, Rad52, RPA, gamma-H2A) upon single inducible DSBs in S.cerevisiae

2013-03-21 | E-GEOD-44844 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Role for Small RNAs in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

Project description:Here we identify a novel class of small RNAs that are ~21-nucleotide in length and are produced from the sequences in the vicinity of DNA double strand break (DSB) sites in Arabidopsis and humans. We named them diRNAs for DSB-induced small RNAs. In Arabidopsis, the biogenesis of diRNAs requires the PI3 kinase ATR, RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV), and Dicer-like proteins. Mutations in these proteins as well as in Pol V cause significant reduction in DSB repair efficiency. diRNAs are recruited by Argonaute 2 (AGO2) to mediate DSB repair. In humans, knocking down Dicer or Ago2 causes a significant reduction in DSB repair. Our findings reveal a novel biological function for small RNAs in the DSB repair pathway. We propose that diRNAs may function as guide molecules for chromatin modifications or recruitment of repair complexes at DSB sites to facilitate repair. 28 samples from Arabidopsis thaliana in various genetic backgrounds and 5 samples from the human cells, small RNA sequencing

2012-03-26 | E-GEOD-36338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RecG Directs DNA Synthesis During Double-Strand Break Repair [ChIP-seq]

Project description:In the bacterium Escherichia coli, RecG directs DNA synthesis during the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. Examination of RecA binding during double-strand break repair in Escherichia coli in the presence and absence of RecG protein

2016-05-19 | E-GEOD-77181 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Neuronal Enhancers are Hotspots for DNA Single-Strand Break Repair [SEAL]

Project description:Defects in DNA repair frequently lead to neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases, underscoring the particular importance of DNA repair in long-lived post-mitotic neurons. The cellular genome is subjected to a constant barrage of endogenous DNA damage, but surprisingly little is known about the identity of the lesion(s) that accumulate in neurons and whether they accrue throughout the genome or at specific loci. Here, we show that post-mitotic neurons accumulate unexpectedly high levels of DNA single-strand breakage at specific sites within the genome. Genome-wide mapping reveals that these single-strand breaks (SSBs) are located within enhancers at or near to CpG dinucleotides and sites of DNA demethylation, and are repaired by PARP1 and XRCC1-dependent mechanisms. Notably, deficiencies in XRCC1-dependent short-patch repair elevate the extent of DNA repair synthesis at neuronal enhancers, whereas deficiencies in long-patch repair reduce synthesis, suggesting that the high steady-state level of SSB repair in neuronal enhancers is sustained by both short-patch and long-patch processes. These data provide the first evidence of site- and cell type-specific SSB repair, revealing unexpected levels of localized and continuous DNA single-strand breakage in neurons. In addition, these data suggest an explanation for the neurodegenerative phenotypes that occur in patients with defective SSB repair.

2021-03-25 | GSE167258 | GEO

Neuronal Enhancers are Hotspots for DNA Single-Strand Break Repair [HiC]

2021-03-25 | GSE167255 | GEO

A Role for Small RNAs in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

2012-03-27 | GSE36338 | GEO