Transcriptome analysis of deletion of adenylate cyclase in T. reesei upon growth on cellulose in light and darkness
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the transcriptome due to the lack of adenylate cyclase in light or darkness. As the cAMP pathway represents an output pathway of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling ACY1 is likely to be important for regulation of enzymes in response to different nutrient conditions. Also, a light dependent effect was found earlier.
Project description:The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the transcriptome due to the lack of adenylate cyclase in light or darkness. As the cAMP pathway represents an output pathway of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling ACY1 is likely to be important for regulation of enzymes in response to different nutrient conditions. Also, a light dependent effect was found earlier. Strains of this study were grown on Mandels Andreotti Minimal Medium with 1 % w/v microcrystalline cellulose as sole carbon source in constant light or constant darkness for 72 hours; 2 biological replicates were included
Project description:The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the transcriptome due to the lack of PKAc1 in light or darkness. As the cAMP pathway represents an output pathway of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling PKAc1 is likely to be important for regulation of enzymes in response to different nutrient conditions. Also, a light dependent effect was found earlier.
Project description:The whooping cough agent, Bordetella pertussis, subverts dendritic cell (DCs) functions through powerful immunomodulatory activities of its toxins. Here we focused on the signaling action of the adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA) that targets myeloid cells expressing the αMβ2 integrin CD11b/CD18 (known as complement receptor 3 (CR3) or Mac-1). CyaA delivers an extremely catalytically potent adenylyl cyclase enzyme domain into the cytosol of phagocytes and disrupts their innate and adaptive immune functions through unregulated production of the key signaling molecule cAMP. Here we describe the global phosphoproteomic analysis of cAMP signaling in murine bone marrow-derived DCs exposed to CyaA. Gathered data reveal toxin-triggered alternations of phosphorylation status of proteins regulating actin cytoskeleton, chromatin remodeling, mTOR activity and IL-10 gene expression. The reported findings highlight the complexity of subversive physiological manipulation that is exerted on myeloid phagocytes by the cAMP-generating adenylate cyclase toxin of Bordetellae.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in response to different light conditions of the T. reesei QM9414 deletion strains delta-blr1, delta-blr2 and delta env1 cultivated on 1% microcrystalline cellulose. Perception and proper interpretation of environmental signals is crucial for survival in any natural habitat. Although the biotechnological workhorse Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) is predominantly known for its capability of efficient plant cell wall degradation, recent studies show that it has not lost its evolutionary heritage. Transmission of nutrient signals via the heterotrimeric G protein pathway has been shown to be influenced by light. We show that this interconnection is mainly established by the light regulatory protein ENV1 and the phosducin-like protein PhLP1 via mutual transcriptional regulation and influence on GNB1 (G protein beta subunit) function. ENV1 thereby exerts a more severe effect on gene transcription than BLR1 or BLR2. Lack of either one of the photoreceptors or PhLP1, GNB1 or GNG1 leads to a partial shutdown of processes upregulated in light, indicating that heterotrimeric G protein signalling exerts its major function in light and is a target of the light response machinery. Consequently, signals transmitted via the G protein pathway are of different relevance in light and darkness. Investigation of regulation of glycoside hydrolases as one of the major output pathways of this mechanism revealed that 79% of all genes belonging to this group, representing all GH-families available in T. reesei, are potentially responsive to light. We conclude that ENV1 is a key factor in connecting nutrient signalling with light response and establishes a signalling output pathway independent of BLR1 and BLR2. We used two biological replicates of three T. reesei strains (delta-blr1, delta-blr2 and delta-env1), cultivated in constant light (LL, 1800 lux) or constant darkness (DD) on microcrystalline cellulose. The strains used in this study were cultivated, hybridized and analyzed together with strains and samples from GSE27581; the corresponding wild-type strain QM9414 samples have accession numbers GSM683732, GSM683733, GSM683734 and GSM683735.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in response to different light conditions of the T. reesei QM9414 deletion strains delta-blr1, delta-blr2 and delta env1 cultivated on 1% microcrystalline cellulose. Perception and proper interpretation of environmental signals is crucial for survival in any natural habitat. Although the biotechnological workhorse Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) is predominantly known for its capability of efficient plant cell wall degradation, recent studies show that it has not lost its evolutionary heritage. Transmission of nutrient signals via the heterotrimeric G protein pathway has been shown to be influenced by light. We show that this interconnection is mainly established by the light regulatory protein ENV1 and the phosducin-like protein PhLP1 via mutual transcriptional regulation and influence on GNB1 (G protein beta subunit) function. ENV1 thereby exerts a more severe effect on gene transcription than BLR1 or BLR2. Lack of either one of the photoreceptors or PhLP1, GNB1 or GNG1 leads to a partial shutdown of processes upregulated in light, indicating that heterotrimeric G protein signalling exerts its major function in light and is a target of the light response machinery. Consequently, signals transmitted via the G protein pathway are of different relevance in light and darkness. Investigation of regulation of glycoside hydrolases as one of the major output pathways of this mechanism revealed that 79% of all genes belonging to this group, representing all GH-families available in T. reesei, are potentially responsive to light. We conclude that ENV1 is a key factor in connecting nutrient signalling with light response and establishes a signalling output pathway independent of BLR1 and BLR2.
Project description:Investigation of transcriptional changes induced in adult primary neural stem cells when stimulated with the proliferative agent PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide). In addition the data was compared to results obtained from a proliferation control (stimulation with a transmembrane receptor agonist) and a differentiation control (primary neural stem cells induced to differentiate by withdrawing growth factors, adding serum and plating onto solid support).