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Genomic alterations of 332 malignant lymphoma using BAC array CGH analysis

ABSTRACT: Clonal heterogeneity in lymphoid malignancies has been recently reported in adult T-Cell lymphoma/leukemia, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Our analysis was extended to other types of lymphoma including marginal zone lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We examined the results of array comparative genomic hybridization analysis for 332 cases to determine if clonal heterogeneity existed in each case. Results showed that frequencies of clonal heterogeneity varied from 25% to 69% among different types of lymphoma. Multivariate analysis indicated that MCL and DLBCL with clonal heterogeneity showed a significantly poorer prognosis. Interestingly, 9p21.3 (CDKN2A/ 2B) loss and 17p13 (TP53, ATP1B2, SAT2, SHBG) loss were common regions among various types of lymphoma with clonal heterogeneity, suggesting at least in part that loss of these genes may play a role in clonal heterogeneity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE54303 | GEO | 2014/04/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA236336

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genomic alterations of 332 malignant lymphoma using BAC array CGH analysis

Project description:Clonal heterogeneity in lymphoid malignancies has been recently reported in adult T-Cell lymphoma/leukemia, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Our analysis was extended to other types of lymphoma including marginal zone lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We examined the results of array comparative genomic hybridization analysis for 332 cases to determine if clonal heterogeneity existed in each case. Results showed that frequencies of clonal heterogeneity varied from 25% to 69% among different types of lymphoma. Multivariate analysis indicated that MCL and DLBCL with clonal heterogeneity showed a significantly poorer prognosis. Interestingly, 9p21.3 (CDKN2A/ 2B) loss and 17p13 (TP53, ATP1B2, SAT2, SHBG) loss were common regions among various types of lymphoma with clonal heterogeneity, suggesting at least in part that loss of these genes may play a role in clonal heterogeneity. We analyzed previously untreated 332 cases of lymphoma (comprising 29 cases of mantle cell lymphoma, 117 cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 79 cases of Follicular lymphoma, 24 cases of Burkitt lymphoma, 31 cases of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, and 51 peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS)).

2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-54303 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene-expression profile in a series of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients

Project description:PIM serine/threonine kinases are overexpressed, translocated or amplified in multiple B-cell lymphoma types. We have explored the frequency and relevance of PIM expression in different B-cell lymphoma types, and investigated whether PIM inhibition could be a rational therapeutic approach. Increased expression of PIM2 was detected in subsets of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBLC), follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma-MALT type (MZL-MALT), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and nodal marginal zone lymphoma (NMZL) cases. Increased PIM2 protein expression was associated with an aggressive clinical course in ABC-DLBCL patients. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of PIM2 revealed p4E-BP1(Thr37/46) and p4E-BP1(Ser65) as molecular biomarkers characteristic of PIM2 activity, and indicated the involvement of PIM2 kinase in regulating mTORC1. The simultaneous genetic inhibition of all three PIM kinases induced changes in apoptosis and cell cycle. In conclusion, we show that PIM2 kinase inhibition is a rational approach in DLBCL treatment, identify appropriate biomarkers for pharmacodynamic studies, and provide a new marker for patient stratification. Gene-expression profiling was conducted in a series of 114 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients (DLBCL, FL, MALT, MCL, CLL and NMZL). Seven freshly frozen lymph nodes and six freshly frozen reactive tonsils were used as controls.

2011-10-16 | E-GEOD-32018 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeting refractory mantle cell lymphoma for imaging and therapy using C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 radioligands

Project description:CXCR4 is widely expressed in hematological malignancies, including MCL The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) showed relatively high levels of CXCR4 mRNA in hematological malignancies but had no MCL cell lines within its collection. To better assess the suitability of targeting CXCR4 in MCL, we screened 11 MCL cell lines for CXCR4 mRNA expression (Cancer Research Centre, CRC). For comparison, we profiled other lymphoma subtypes, including Burkitt (n=3), activated B cell-like (ABC) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (n=6), and germinal center B cell-like (GBC) DLBCL (n=14). On average, all lymphoma cell lines had high mRNA expression of CXCR4, though MCL cell lines had a higher expression of CXCR4 compared to GBC DLBCL (p<0.05). Hematological malignancy cell lines in both CRC and CCLE collections showed a significant increase in CXCR4 mRNA expression compared to a randomly selected sample of other cell lines in the CCLE (Supplementary Figure 6). The CXCR4 expression levels of the DLBCL and Burkitt lymphoma cell lines in the CCLE were in good agreement with our cell line RNA sequencing data when adjusted for batch effects.

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B cell Lymphomas present Immunoglobulin Neoantigens

Project description:Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and somatic hypermutation have the potential to create neoantigens in non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma. However, the presentation of these putative immunoglobulin neoantigens by B cell lymphomas has not been proven. We used MHC immunoprecipitation followed by liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to define antigens presented by follicular lymphomas (FL), chronic lymphocytic leukemias (CLL), diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mantle cell lymphomas (MCL). We found presentation of the clonal immunoglobulin molecule, including neoantigens by both class I and class II MHC, though more commonly in class II MHC. To determine whether B cell activation could promote presentation of immunoglobulin neoantigens, we used a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonists to upregulate expression of MHC-II. This resulted in enhanced class II MHC presentation of the immunoglobulin variable region including neoantigens. These findings demonstrate that immunoglobulin neoantigens are presented across most subtypes of B cell lymphomas. Activation of lymphoma cells to upregulate antigen presentation boosts presentation of immunoglobulin neoantigens and represents a strategy for augmenting lymphoma immunotherapies.

2019-01-07 | PXD010808 | Pride

A defect of the INK4-Cdk4 checkpoint and c-myc collaborate in blastoid mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)-like lymphoma formation in mice

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B cell malignancy characterized by a monoclonal proliferation of lymphocytes with co-expression of CD5, CD43 but not CD23. Typical MCL are associated with cyclin D1 overexpression, and blastoid MCL variants are associated with c-myc translocations. We have developed a murine model of MCL-like lymphoma by crossing Cdk4R24C mice with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice. Cdk4R24C mice is a knock-in strain that express a Cdk4 protein resistant to inhibition by p16INK4a and other INK4 family members. Breeding Cdk4R24C mice with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice prone to develop aggressive Burkitt lymphoma-like lymphoma leads in c-myc/Cdk4R24C mice to development of clonal blastoid MCL-like lymphoma. A defect of the INK4-Cdk4 checkpoint can participate to lymphomagenesis in conjunction with additional alterations of cell cycle control, a situation which might be reminiscent of the development of human blastoid MCL. B splenocytes from 4 c-myc/Cdk4(R24C) lymphoma mice and 4 wt mice were investigated.

2012-02-01 | E-GEOD-32230 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pharmacologic targeting of SUMOylation drives mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic alterations in B cell Malignancies

Project description:Sumoylation is a post-translational modification process that is deregulated in cancer. We foundthat sumoylation machinery was overexpressed in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Treatment with TAK-981, a SUMO-activating enzyme (SAE) inhibitor, induced desumoylationof cytoplasmic and mitochondrial proteins, restricting growth of DLBCL and mantle celllymphoma (MCL) cell lines and primary cells. DLBCL cells treated with TAK-981 exhibitedDNA damage, G2 arrest and downregulation of DNA repair, MYC and OxPhos pathways. SAEinhibition disrupted mitochondrial integrity and function, accompanied by mitophagy and rapidaccumulation of ROS. Metabolomic profiling revealed decreases in Krebs cycle substrates, andSeahorse respirometry confirmed dramatic reduction in OxPhos upon SAE inhibition. CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function library screens implicated NFκB, TP53, DNA damage andcentromere/telomere gene pathways in resistance to SAE inhibition; knockout of TP53 or BAXrescued DLBCL cells from TAK-981-induced apoptosis. Treatment with TAK-981 prolongedsurvival of mice xenografted with DLBCL and MCL PDX tumors. Thus, sumoylation is apromising target in lymphoid malignancies.

2024-02-02 | GSE254913 | GEO

Transcriptoma comparison of mantle cell lymphoma of c-myc-3'RR/Cdk4R24C mice and c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B cell malignancy characterized by a monoclonal proliferation of lymphocytes with co-expression of CD5, CD43 but not CD23. We have developed two murine models of MCL-like lymphoma. Breeding Cdk4R24C mice (a knock-in strain that express a Cdk4 protein resistant to inhibition by p16INK4a and other INK4 family members) with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice (prone to develop aggressive Burkitt lymphoma-like lymphoma) leads in c-myc/Cdk4R24C mice to development of clonal blastoid MCL-like lymphoma. Breeding p53+/- mice with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice lead to the development of several mature B cell lymphomas including MCL. In this study we compare MCL transcriptomas of c-myc-3'RR/Cdk4R24C mice and c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice. B splenocytes from 2 c-myc/Cdk4R24C lymphoma mice and 2 c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice were investigated

2013-01-10 | E-GEOD-36808 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene-expression profile in a series of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients

2011-10-17 | GSE32018 | GEO

Identification of MLL2 regulated genes in germinal center B cells

Project description:Somatic mutations of the MLL2 methyltransferase gene represent a common genetic lesion in multiple cancer types. In diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL), these mutations are highly recurrent and occur early during tumorigenesis, suggesting a central role in transformation. Here we show that FL/DLBCL-associated MLL2 mutations impair its enzymatic activity and lead to diminished global H3K4 methylation in germinal center (GC) B cells and DLBCL, consistent with the enrichment of MLL2 binding at enhancer and promoter regions marked by mono- and tri-methylation. Conditional deletion of Mll2 early during B cell development, but not after initiation of the GC reaction, leads to an increase in GC B cells, whose transcriptional profile is enriched in cell-cycle regulatory and B-cell receptor signaling genes. Consistently, Mll2-deficient B cells exhibit proliferative advantage ex vivo. Loss of Mll2 combined with BCL2 deregulation, mimicking FL/DLBCL pathogenesis, leads to an increased incidence of clonal lymphoproliferations resembling the features of the human tumors. These findings suggest that early MLL2 loss facilitates lymphomagenesis by remodeling the epigenetic landscape of the cancer precursor cells. Eradication of MLL2-deficient cells may represent a rational therapeutic approach targeting early tumorigenic events. ChIP-seq analysis of MLL2 bound regions and histone methylation (H3K4me3, H3K4me1) in normal human germinal center B cells.

2015-09-10 | E-GEOD-67494 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptoma comparison of mantle cell lymphoma of c-myc-3'RR/Cdk4R24C mice and c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B cell malignancy characterized by a monoclonal proliferation of lymphocytes with co-expression of CD5, CD43 but not CD23. We have developed two murine models of MCL-like lymphoma. Breeding Cdk4R24C mice (a knock-in strain that express a Cdk4 protein resistant to inhibition by p16INK4a and other INK4 family members) with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice (prone to develop aggressive Burkitt lymphoma-like lymphoma) leads in c-myc/Cdk4R24C mice to development of clonal blastoid MCL-like lymphoma. Breeding p53+/- mice with c-myc-3’RR transgenic mice lead to the development of several mature B cell lymphomas including MCL. In this study we compare MCL transcriptomas of c-myc-3'RR/Cdk4R24C mice and c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice.

2013-01-10 | GSE36808 | GEO

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