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ChIP-chip data of Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and rpb1-1 cells

ABSTRACT: Transcription is a major contributor to genome instability.A main cause of transcription-associated instability relies on the capacity of transcription to stall replication. Such genome instability is increased in RNAPII mutants. ChIP-chips performed in asynchronous cultures showed an increase of the Rrm3 binding signal all over the genome in rpb1-1 compared to wild-type.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE55184 | GEO | 2014/12/04

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA238824

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ChIP-chip data of Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and rpb1-1 cells

Project description:Transcription is a major contributor to genome instability.A main cause of transcription-associated instability relies on the capacity of transcription to stall replication. Such genome instability is increased in RNAPII mutants. ChIP-chips performed in asynchronous cultures showed an increase of the Rrm3 binding signal all over the genome in rpb1-1 compared to wild-type. ChIP-chip studies were perfomed with antibody against Flag-tagged Rrm3 protein in both wild-type and rpb1-1 cells.

2014-12-04 | E-GEOD-55184 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-chip data of Thp1-Flag and Sac3-Flag in wild-type cells, and Rrm3-Flag in sac3∆ and thp1∆ cells

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ChIP-chip data of Thp1-Flag and Sac3-Flag in wild-type cells, and Rrm3-Flag in sac3M-bM-^HM-^F and thp1M-bM-^HM-^F cells

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with a suboptimal assembly of the nascent messenger ribonucleo-protein particle (mRNP), as THO/TREX and the NPC-associated THSC/TREX-2 complex. Here we show that yeast sac3M-bM-^HM-^F and thp1M-bM-^HM-^F cells accumulate genome-wide replication obstacles as determined by the distribution of the Rrm3 helicase. Such obstacles preferentially occur at long and highly expressed genes, to which Sac3 and its interacting partner Thp1 are preferentially bound in wild-type cells. ChIP-chip studies were perfomed with antibodies against Flag-tagged Thp1 and Sac3 proteins in wild-type cells of the yeast S. Cerevisiae, as well as Flag-tagged Rrm3 protein in sac3M-bM-^HM-^F and thp1M-bM-^HM-^F cells that were compared with Rrm3 in wild-type cells from Santos-Pereira et al., 2013 (accession number GSE50185).

2014-10-08 | E-GEOD-56700 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-chip data of Npl3-Myc and Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and npl3∆ cells

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ChIP-chip data of Npl3-Myc and Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and npl3M-bM-^HM-^F cells

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with a suboptimal assembly of the nascent messenger ribonucleo-protein particle (mRNP), as THO/TREX and some heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) mutants. Here we show that yeast npl3M-bM-^HM-^F cells show genome-wide replication obstacles as determined by accumulation of the Rrm3 helicase. Such obstacles preferentially occur at long and highly expressed genes, to which Npl3 is preferentially bound in wild-type cells. ChIP-chip studies were perfomed with antibodies against Myc-tagged Npl3 protein in wild-type cells of the yeast S. Cerevisiae, as well as Flag-tagged Rrm3 protein in both wild-type and npl3M-bM-^HM-^F cells.

2013-11-15 | E-GEOD-50185 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-chip data of HA-Yra1 and Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and cells overexpressing YRA1

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Yra1 is an essential nuclear factor of the evolutionarily conserved family of hnRNP-like export factors that when overexpressed impairs mRNA export and cell growth. Through this ChIP-chip analysis it is shown that Yra1 binds to active chromatin and is enriched at telomeres when it is overexpressed, in agreement with a possible role of this mRNP factor in the maintenance of telomere integrity. Our data indicate that YRA1 overexpression correlates with replication impairment as inferred by the increase of Rrm3, a helicase involved in the replication fork progression, at transcribed genes and telomeres. ChIP-chip studies were perfomed with antibodies against HA-tagged Yra1 protein in wild-type cells and cells overexpressing YRA1 of the yeast S. Cerevisiae, as well as Flag-tagged Rrm3 protein in both wild-type and cells overexpressing YRA1.

2016-03-11 | E-GEOD-68486 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-chip data of HA-Yra1 and Rrm3-Flag in wild-type and cells overexpressing YRA1

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Rad53-mediated regulation of Rrm3 and Pif1 DNA helicases contributes to prevention of aberrant fork transitions under replication stress.

Project description:Replication stress activates the Mec1ATR and Rad53 kinases. Rad53 phosphorylates nuclear pores to counteract gene gating, thus preventing aberrant transitions at forks approaching transcribed genes. Here, we show that Rrm3 and Pif1, DNA helicases assisting fork progression across pausing sites, are detrimental in rad53 mutants experiencing replication stress. Rrm3 and Pif1 ablations rescue cell lethality, chromosome fragmentation, replisome-fork dissociation, fork reversal, and processing in rad53 cells. Through phosphorylation, Rad53 regulates Rrm3 and Pif1; phospho-mimicking rrm3 mutants ameliorate rad53 phenotypes following replication stress without affecting replication across pausing elements under normal conditions. Hence, the Mec1-Rad53 axis protects fork stability by regulating nuclear pores and DNA helicases. We propose that following replication stress, forks stall in an asymmetric conformation by inhibiting Rrm3 and Pif1, thus impeding lagging strand extension and preventing fork reversal; conversely, under unperturbed conditions, the peculiar conformation of forks encountering pausing sites would depend on active Rrm3 and Pif1.

2015-09-24 | GSE68214 | GEO

Rad53-mediated regulation of Rrm3 and Pif1 DNA helicases contributes to prevention of aberrant fork transitions under replication stress.

2015-09-24 | E-GEOD-68214 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AOH1996, a small molecule ligand of PCNA, modulates PCNA interaction with RPB1

Project description:Targeting transcription replication conflicts, a major source of endogenous DNA double stranded breaks and genomic instability, could have important therapeutic implications. When transcription and DNA replication machineries encounter each other on chromosomes, one way to resolve the conflict is temporarily dislodging RNA polymerase II from the conflict sites to enable the replication fork to proceed. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), an essential component of replisomes, plays a critical role in this process. We discovered a small molecule ligand (AOH1996) of PCNA, which targets a binding pocket adjacent to the outer surface region of PCNA known to interact with PIP box and APIM motif proteins. Orally administrable, AOH1996 suppresses tumor growth but causes no discernable side effects. In addition, we found that AOH1996 treatment can stabilize interaction between PCNA and RPB1, the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. To determine whether the effect of AOH1996 is mediated through affecting PCNA interaction with RPB1, we mutated Y418 within the APIM motif of RPB1 to an alanine in the SK-N-AS cell line by CRISPR and compared changes in protein expression profiles caused by AOH1996 in the parent and mutant SK-N-AS cells.

2023-08-03 | PXD027782 | Pride

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