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NSD3-NUT Fusion Oncoprotein in NUT Midline Carcinoma identified in 1221 patient-derived cell line by RNA-seq

ABSTRACT: Discarded live tumor tissue from a metastatic focus in the patient’s lung was collected under institutional review board approval through the NUT midline carcinoma registry (www.NMCRegistry.org). From this tissue the first known NUT-variant cell line, 1221, was established. To determine the putative partner gene to NUT, we performed comprehensive RNA-sequencing on RNA purified from 1221. We identified an in-frame transcript fusing the 5’ coding sequence of NSD3 (exons 1-7) to exons 2-7 of NUT. Expression of the NSD3-NUT fusion oncoprotein was verified by immunobloting with an antibody to NUT, revealing an approximately 200kDa band that is similar in size to BRD3-NUT, but smaller than BRD4-NUT

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE57222 | GEO | 2014/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA245923

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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NSD3-NUT Fusion Oncoprotein in NUT Midline Carcinoma identified in 1221 patient-derived cell line by RNA-seq

Project description:Discarded live tumor tissue from a metastatic focus in the patientM-bM-^@M-^Ys lung was collected under institutional review board approval through the NUT midline carcinoma registry (www.NMCRegistry.org). From this tissue the first known NUT-variant cell line, 1221, was established. To determine the putative partner gene to NUT, we performed comprehensive RNA-sequencing on RNA purified from 1221. We identified an in-frame transcript fusing the 5M-bM-^@M-^Y coding sequence of NSD3 (exons 1-7) to exons 2-7 of NUT. Expression of the NSD3-NUT fusion oncoprotein was verified by immunobloting with an antibody to NUT, revealing an approximately 200kDa band that is similar in size to BRD3-NUT, but smaller than BRD4-NUT Identification of a NUT fusion partner using RNA extracted from live cultured 1221 cell line derived from a lung metastasis from the index case of a 13 year old female with NUT-positive NMC.

2014-08-01 | E-GEOD-57222 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differentiation of NUT midline carcinoma by epigenomic reprogramming

Project description:Knockdown of the oncogene, BRD4-NUT, in a rare cancer, termed NUTmidline carcinoma (NMC), results in morphologic features consistent with squamous differentiation. Treatment with the HDAC-inhibitor, TSA, appears to cause the same phenotype. Here, we use gene expression profiling to compare the changes in gene expression following BRD4-NUT knockdown and TSA treatment. RNA was extracted from two BRD4-NUT-expressing NMC cell lines, PER-403 and TC-797, 24h following siRNA knockdown versus control in duplicate. RNA was extracted from two BRD4-NUT-expressing NMC cell lines, PER-403 and TC-797, 24h following treatment with TSA versus etoh control in triplicate

2011-07-01 | E-GEOD-18668 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chromatin-associated protein interactions drive megadomain formation in NUT midline carcinoma

Project description:To investigate the mechanism that drives dramatic mistargeting of active chromatin in NUT-midline carcinoma, we have identified protein interactions unique to the BRD4-NUT fusion oncoprotein compared to wild type BRD4. Using crosslinking, affinity purification, and mass spectrometry, we identify the p300 acetyltransferase as ectopically associated with BRD4 through the NUT fusion in both NMC and non-NMC cell types. We also identify ZNF532 among a number of candidates uniquely associated with BRD4-NUT in NMC patient cells but not present in 293T cells. p300 and ZNF532 are both implicated in feed-forward regulatory loops leading to propagation of the oncogenic regulatory complex in BRD4-NUT patient cells. Extending our biochemical findings, we independently identified a novel ZNF532-NUT translocation fusion in a newly diagnosed NMC patient. ChIP-seq of key players: NUT, ZNF532, BRD4, p300, and anti-H3K27ac, reveals the formation of ZNF532-NUT-associated hyperacetylated megadomains, distinctly localized, but otherwise analogous to those found in BRD4-NUT patient cells. Our results support a model in which NMC is caused by a cascade of misregulation that is initiated by ectopic protein-protein interactions on chromatin between NUT and several distinct, but interacting, components of BRD4 regulatory complexes.

2017-08-22 | GSE96775 | GEO

Differentiation of NUT midline carcinoma by epigenomic reprogramming

2011-07-01 | GSE18668 | GEO

NSD3-NUT fusion oncoprotein in NUT midline carcinoma: implications for a novel oncogenic mechanism.

Project description:UNLABELLED:NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is an aggressive subtype of squamous cell carcinoma that typically harbors BRD4/3-NUT fusion oncoproteins that block differentiation and maintain tumor growth. In 20% of cases, NUT is fused to uncharacterized non-BRD gene(s). We established a new patient-derived NMC cell line (1221) and demonstrated that it harbors a novel NSD3-NUT fusion oncogene. We find that NSD3-NUT is both necessary and sufficient for the blockade of differentiation and maintenance of proliferation in NMC cells. NSD3-NUT binds to BRD4, and BRD bromodomain inhibitors induce differentiation and arrest proliferation of 1221 cells. We find further that NSD3 is required for the blockade of differentiation in BRD4-NUT-expressing NMCs. These findings identify NSD3 as a novel critical oncogenic component and potential therapeutic target in NMC. SIGNIFICANCE:The existence of a family of fusion oncogenes in squamous cell carcinoma is unprecedented, and should lead to key insights into aberrant differentiation in NMC and possibly other squamous cell carcinomas. The involvement of the NSD3 methyltransferase as a component of the NUT fusion protein oncogenic complex identifies a new potential therapeutic target.

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An NSD3-targeting PROTAC suppresses the NSD3 and cMyc oncogenic nodes in cancer cells

Project description:Nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 3 (NSD3), a gene located within the 8p11-p12 amplicon frequently detected in cancers, encodes a chromatin modulator and an attractive onco-target. However, agent that can effectively suppress the NSD3-mediated oncogenic actions is currently lacking. We report an NSD3-targeting proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC), termed MS9715, which achieves effective and specific depletion of NSD3 and interacting partners (including cMyc) in tumor cells. MS9715-induced NSD3 degradation relies on BI-9321, an antagonist module binding the PWWP1 domain of NSD3, and VHL, which is chemically conjugated to BI-9321 via a linker and VHL ligand module. Importantly, compared to BI-9321, a recently disclosed NSD3 antagonist, MS9715 is more potent in suppressing growth of the NSD3-dependent hematological cancer including models of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and multiple myeloma (MM), and uniquely mediate simultaneous depletion of cellular NSD3 and cMyc. Transcriptome profiling further demonstrates effective actions of MS9715 but not BI-9321 in suppressing both NSD3- and cMyc-associated gene-expression programs, a phenomenon reminiscent of the CRISPR/cas9-mediated knockout (KO) of NSD3. Together, this study reports a first-in-class NSD3 PROTAC/degrader suitable for co-suppressing NSD3- and cMyc-related oncogenic nodes in cancer cells, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy.

2021-08-27 | PXD021901 | Pride

Genomic characterization of NUT midline carcinoma

Project description:In this study, we sequenced two NUT midline carcinoma genomes. Analysis of rearrangement breakpoint provided information on the generating event of BRD-NUT rearrangements. Mutational signature analysis also revealed biological process during tumorigenesis of NUT midline carcinomas.

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An NSD3-targeting PROTAC (Proteolysis Targeting Chimeric) suppresses the NSD3 and cMyc oncogenic nodes in cancer cells

Project description:Nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 3 (NSD3), a gene located within the 8p11-p12 amplicon frequently detected in human cancers, encodes a chromatin modulator and an attractive onco-target. However, agent that can effectively suppress the NSD3-mediated oncogenic actions is currently lacking. Here, we report an NSD3-targeting proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC), termed MS9715, which achieves effective and specific depletion of NSD3 and interacting partners (including cMyc) in tumor cells. We show that MS9715-induced NSD3 degradation relies on BI-9321, an antagonist module binding the PWWP1 domain of NSD3, and VHL, which is chemically conjugated to BI-9321 via a linker and a VHL ligand. Importantly, compared to BI-9321, a recently disclosed NSD3 antagonist, MS9715 is more potent in suppressing growth of the NSD3-dependent hematological cancer including models of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and multiple myeloma (MM), and uniquely mediates simultaneous depletion of cellular NSD3 and cMyc. Transcriptome profiling further demonstrates effective actions of MS9715 but not BI-9321 in suppressing both the NSD3- and cMyc-mediated gene-expression programs, a phenomenon reminiscent of the CRISPR/cas9-mediated knockout (KO) of NSD3. Together, this study reports a first-in-class NSD3 degrader suitable for co-suppressing NSD3- and cMyc-related oncogenic nodes in cancer, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy,

2021-08-31 | GSE158296 | GEO

Combined targeting of the BRD4-NUT-p300 axis in NUT midline carcinoma by dual selective bromodomain inhibitor, NEO2734

Project description:NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is a rare, aggressive subtype of squamous carcinoma that is driven by the BRD4-NUT fusion oncoprotein. BRD4, a BET protein, binds to chromatin through its two bromodomains, and NUT recruits the p300 histone acetyltransferse (HAT) to activate transcription of oncogenic target genes. BET selective bromodomain inhibitors have demonstrated on-target activity in NMC patients, but with limited efficacy. P300, like BRD4, contains a bromodomain. We show that combining selective p300/CBP and BET bromodomain inhibitors, GNE-781 and OTX015, respectively, induces synergistic inhibition of NMC growth. Treatment of NMC cells with the novel dual p300/CBP and BET bromodomain selective inhibitor, NEO2734, potently inhibits growth and induces differentiation of NMC cells in vitro; findings that correspond with potentiated transcriptional effects from combined BET and p300 bromodomain inhibition. In three disseminated NMC xenograft models, NEO2734 provided greater growth inhibition, with tumor regression and significant survival benefit seen in two of three models, compared with a lead clinical BET inhibitor or 'standard' chemotherapy.

2020-06-19 | GSE142481 | GEO

Elevated NSD3 Histone Methylation Activity Drives Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Project description:Amplification of chromosomal region 8p11-12 is a frequent genetic alteration implicated in the etiology of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). FGFR1 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) is the main candidate driver within this region. However, clinical trials evaluating FGFR1 inhibition as a targeted therapy have been unsuccessful. Here we identify the H3K36 methyltransferase NSD3 (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 3), an 8p11-12-localized gene, as a key regulator of LUSC tumorigenesis. In contrast to other 8p11-12 candidate LUSC drivers, increased NSD3 expression strongly correlates with gene amplification. Ablation of NSD3, but not FGFR1, attenuates tumor growth and extends survival in a potent LUSC mouse model. We identify NSD3T1232A as an LUSC-associated variant that increases H3K36 dimethylation (H3K36me2) catalytic activity in vitro and in vivo. Structural dynamic analyses reveal that the T1232A substitution elicits localized mobility changes throughout NSD3’s catalytic domain to relieve auto-inhibition and increase H3 substrate accessibility. NSD3T1232A expression in vivo in LUSC mouse models accelerates tumorigenesis and decreases overall survival. Pathologic generation of H3K36me2 by NSD3T1232A rewires the chromatin landscape to promote oncogenic gene expression programming. Accordingly, depletion of NSD3 and H3K36me2 in patient derived xenografts (PDXs) from primary LUSC harboring NSD3 amplification or the NSD3T1232A variant attenuate neoplastic growth. Finally, NSD3-regulated LUSC PDXs are markedly and selectively sensitive to bromodomain inhibition (BETi). Together, our work identifies NSD3 as a principal 8p11-12 amplicon-associated oncogenic driver in LUSC and suggests that NSD3-dependency renders LUSC therapeutically vulnerable to BETi.

2020-11-24 | GSE149272 | GEO

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