Targets of pharmacological histone deacetylase inhibition in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE5856 | GEO | 2006/09/20
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA97263
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We and others have previously reported the paradoxical downregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS, NOS3) steady-state mRNA by pharmacological histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. This microarray experiment was designed to identify novel targets of an HDAC inhibitor (trichostatin A (TSA), 500 nM, 24h, Sigma) in primary human endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells, HUVEC). Experiment Overall Design: HUVEC were isolated and cultured from three individuals (n=3, biological replicates). Paired samples were then treated with TSA (500nM, 24h, Sigma) or a vehicle-control. After sample preparation, hybridization to Affymetrix Human Genome Focus Arrays, image acquisition and the evaluation of several quality control metrics, summary expression measures were computed using the MAS5.0, RMA and GCRMA pre-processing strategies, respectively. The values were generated using the affy and gcrma packages of the Bioconductor Project.
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5856 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cardiac hypertrophy is characterized by an increase in heart size and profound gene expression changes. Pharmacological histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors attenuate pathological cardiac remodeling and hypertrophic gene expression. Published literature has linked enzymes that mediates histone acetylation to pathogenesis, however, the role of histone acetylation to define hypertrophic gene regulatory events are not well understood. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massive parallel sequencing (seq) to comprehensively examine genome-wide histone acetylation changes in a pre-clinical model of pathological cardiac hypertrophy by transverse aortic constricted (TAC). We examined the gene targets conferred by the prototypical HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA). TSA induces genome-wide histone acetylation and deacetylation in the heart. Alterations to histone acetylation were found on genes involved in cardiac morphology such as cardiac contraction, collagen deposition, inflammation and extracellular matrix. Gene set enrichment analysis identified NF-kappa B (NFKB), as a transcription factor positively correlated with TAC and negatively correlated with TSA by ChIP-seq. Histone acetylation on the promoters of NKFB target genes was increased, consistent with gene activation. In contrast, the promoters of these genes were deacetylated by TSA in hypertrophic animals and reduced expression of NFKB target genes. Our results suggest a potential mechanism for TSA mediated cardioprotection conferred by histone deacetylation of target genes implicating the importance of inflammation. ChIP-seq profiles for histone acetylation in left ventricles of mice that develop cardiac hypertrophy and treated with HDAC inhibitors were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina GAIIx.
2015-04-25 | E-GEOD-63590 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Histone deacetylases (HDAC) enzymes are chromatin modifiers which directly regulate gene expression through deacetylation of lysine residues within specific histone and non-histone proteins. A cell-specific gene expression pattern defines the identity of insulin-producing pancreatic b cells, yet molecular networks driving this transcriptional specificity are not fully understood. Here, we investigated the HDAC-dependent molecular mechanisms controlling pancreatic b-cell identity and function using trichostatin A (TSA), a pan-HDAC inhibitor. We observed that TSA alters insulin secretion associated with b-cell specific transcriptome programming in both mouse and human b-cell lines, as well as on human pancreatic islets. We also demonstrated that this alternative b-cell transcriptional program in response to HDAC inhibition is related to an epigenome-wide remodeling at both promoters and enhancers. Our data indicate that full HDAC activity is required to safeguard the epigenome, to protect against loss of β-cell identity with unsuitable expression of genes associated with alternative cell fates.
2023-08-08 | GSE234144 | GEO
Project description:Histone deacetylases (HDAC) enzymes are chromatin modifiers which directly regulate gene expression through deacetylation of lysine residues within specific histone and non-histone proteins. A cell-specific gene expression pattern defines the identity of insulin-producing pancreatic b cells, yet molecular networks driving this transcriptional specificity are not fully understood. Here, we investigated the HDAC-dependent molecular mechanisms controlling pancreatic b-cell identity and function using trichostatin A (TSA), a pan-HDAC inhibitor. We observed that TSA alters insulin secretion associated with b-cell specific transcriptome programming in both mouse and human b-cell lines, as well as on human pancreatic islets. We also demonstrated that this alternative b-cell transcriptional program in response to HDAC inhibition is related to an epigenome-wide remodeling at both promoters and enhancers. Our data indicate that full HDAC activity is required to safeguard the epigenome, to protect against loss of β-cell identity with unsuitable expression of genes associated with alternative cell fates.
2023-08-08 | GSE234148 | GEO
Project description:Objective of the study is to determine global changes in gene expression after HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin (TSA) treatment in H69 cell line
2021-05-26 | GSE161313 | GEO
Project description:Western Blot showed that epigenetic control of the mouth dimorphism in P. pacificus correlates with histone 4 acetylation. This result was validated by mass spectrometry. This experiment profiled histone acetylation in the presence and absence of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA). Histone acetylation was also examined in the presence of another HDAC inhibitor (Na-butyrate), which served as an additional negative control because unlike TSA, it did not induce a phenotypic change.
2023-02-24 | PXD018940 | Pride
Project description:Cardiac hypertrophy is characterized by an increase in heart size and profound gene expression changes. Pharmacological histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors attenuate pathological cardiac remodeling and hypertrophic gene expression. Published literature has linked enzymes that mediates histone acetylation to pathogenesis, however, the role of histone acetylation to define hypertrophic gene regulatory events are not well understood. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massive parallel sequencing (seq) to comprehensively examine genome-wide histone acetylation changes in a pre-clinical model of pathological cardiac hypertrophy by transverse aortic constricted (TAC). We examined the gene targets conferred by the prototypical HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA). TSA induces genome-wide histone acetylation and deacetylation in the heart. Alterations to histone acetylation were found on genes involved in cardiac morphology such as cardiac contraction, collagen deposition, inflammation and extracellular matrix. Gene set enrichment analysis identified NF-kappa B (NFKB), as a transcription factor positively correlated with TAC and negatively correlated with TSA by ChIP-seq. Histone acetylation on the promoters of NKFB target genes was increased, consistent with gene activation. In contrast, the promoters of these genes were deacetylated by TSA in hypertrophic animals and reduced expression of NFKB target genes. Our results suggest a potential mechanism for TSA mediated cardioprotection conferred by histone deacetylation of target genes implicating the importance of inflammation.
2015-04-25 | GSE63590 | GEO
Project description:HDAC inhibitors are thought to regulate gene expression by post-translational modification of histone as well as non-histone proteins. Often studied at single loci, increased histone acetylation is the paradigmatic mechanism of action, however, little is known of the extent of genome-wide changes of the mammalian genome when stimulated by the hydroxamic acids, TSA and SAHA. In primary human vascular endothelial cells we map the chromatin modifications, histone H3 acetylation of lysine 9 and 14 (H3K9/14ac) using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq). Since acetylation mediated gene expression is often associated with modification of other lysine residues we also examined H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 as well as changes in CpG methylation (CpG-seq). Genome-wide mRNA sequencing indicates the differential expression of about 30% of genes, with almost equal numbers being up- and down- regulated. We observe deacetylation conferred by TSA and SAHA that are associated with decreased gene expression. Histone deacetylation is associated with the loss of p300/CBP binding at gene promoters. This study provides an important framework for HDAC inhibitor function in vascular biology and a comprehensive description of genome-wide deacetylation. HAEC mRNA profiles of TSA treated and control samples were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina GAIIx.
2014-02-23 | E-GEOD-37376 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:HDAC inhibitors are thought to regulate gene expression by post-translational modification of histone as well as non-histone proteins. Often studied at single loci, increased histone acetylation is the paradigmatic mechanism of action, however, little is known of the extent of genome-wide changes of the mammalian genome when stimulated by the hydroxamic acids, TSA and SAHA. In primary human vascular endothelial cells we map the chromatin modifications, histone H3 acetylation of lysine 9 and 14 (H3K9/14ac) using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq). Since acetylation mediated gene expression is often associated with modification of other lysine residues we also examined H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 as well as changes in CpG methylation (CpG-seq). Genome-wide mRNA sequencing indicates the differential expression of about 30% of genes, with almost equal numbers being up- and down- regulated. We observe deacetylation conferred by TSA and SAHA that are associated with decreased gene expression. Histone deacetylation is associated with the loss of p300/CBP binding at gene promoters. This study provides an important framework for HDAC inhibitor function in vascular biology and a comprehensive description of genome-wide deacetylation. HAEC ChIP-seq profiles for 3 histone marks of TSA treated and control samples were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina GAIIx.
2014-02-23 | E-GEOD-37377 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:HDAC inhibitors are thought to regulate gene expression by post-translational modification of histone as well as non-histone proteins. Often studied at single loci, increased histone acetylation is the paradigmatic mechanism of action, however, little is known of the extent of genome-wide changes of the mammalian genome when stimulated by the hydroxamic acids, TSA and SAHA. In primary human vascular endothelial cells we map the chromatin modifications, histone H3 acetylation of lysine 9 and 14 (H3K9/14ac) using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with massive parallel sequencing (ChIP-seq). Since acetylation mediated gene expression is often associated with modification of other lysine residues we also examined H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 as well as changes in CpG methylation (CpG-seq). Genome-wide mRNA sequencing indicates the differential expression of about 30% of genes, with almost equal numbers being up- and down- regulated. We observe deacetylation conferred by TSA and SAHA that are associated with decreased gene expression. Histone deacetylation is associated with the loss of p300/CBP binding at gene promoters. This study provides an important framework for HDAC inhibitor function in vascular biology and a comprehensive description of genome-wide deacetylation. HAEC MethylMiner profiles of TSA treated and control samples were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina GAIIx.
2014-02-23 | E-GEOD-54911 | biostudies-arrayexpress