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RGA binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings

ABSTRACT: DELLA proteins act as hubs that relay environmental information to the multiple transcriptional circuits that control growth and development through physical interaction with transcription factors from different families. We have analyzed the presence of one DELLA protein at the Arabidopsis genome by chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled to large-scale sequencing and we find that it binds at the promoters of multiple genes. Enrichment analysis shows a strong preference for cis elements recognized by specific transcription factor families. In particular, we demonstrate that DELLA proteins are recruited by type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS (ARR) to the promoters of cytokinin-regulated genes, where they act as transcriptional co-activators. The biological relevance of this mechanism is underpinned by the necessity of simultaneous presence of DELLAs and ARRs to restrict root meristem growth and to promote photomorphogenesis.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE59187 | GEO | 2015/07/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA254703

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RGA binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings

Project description:DELLA proteins act as hubs that relay environmental information to the multiple transcriptional circuits that control growth and development through physical interaction with transcription factors from different families. We have analyzed the presence of one DELLA protein at the Arabidopsis genome by chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled to large-scale sequencing and we find that it binds at the promoters of multiple genes. Enrichment analysis shows a strong preference for cis elements recognized by specific transcription factor families. In particular, we demonstrate that DELLA proteins are recruited by type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS (ARR) to the promoters of cytokinin-regulated genes, where they act as transcriptional co-activators. The biological relevance of this mechanism is underpinned by the necessity of simultaneous presence of DELLAs and ARRs to restrict root meristem growth and to promote photomorphogenesis. Provided are 3 biological replicates analysing RGA binding sites in Arabidopsis seedlings. ChIP-seq was performed on plants expressing RGA-GFP under the native RGA promoter and on non-transgenic control plants as reference

2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-59187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phosphorylation Promotes DELLA Activity by Enhancing Its Binding to Histone H2A at Target Chromatin in Arabidopsis

Project description:DELLA proteins are conserved master growth regulators that play a central role in controlling plant development in response to internal and environmental cues. DELLAs function as transcription regulators, which are recruited to target promoters by binding to transcription factors (TFs) and histone H2A via its GRAS domain. Recent studies showed that DELLA stability is regulated post-translationally via two mechanisms, phytohormone gibberellin-induced polyubiquitination for its rapid degradation, and Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO)-conjugation to alter its accumulation. Moreover, DELLA activity is dynamically modulated by two distinct glycosylations: DELLA-TF interactions are enhanced by O-fucosylation, but inhibited by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification. However, the role of DELLA phosphorylation remains unclear. Here, we identified phosphorylation sites in REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA, an AtDELLA) purified from Arabidopsis by tandem mass spectrometry analysis, and showed that phosphorylation of the RGA LKS-peptide in the poly-S/T region enhances RGA-H2A interaction and RGA association with target promoters. Interestingly, phosphorylation does not affect RGA-TF interactions. Our study has uncovered that phosphorylation is a new regulatory mechanism of DELLA activity.

2024-08-08 | PXD046004 | Pride

The type-A response regulators negatively mediate heat stress response by altering redox homeostasis in Arabidopsis

Project description:In this study, in a systematic screen of CK signaling mutants, we have identified a role of the CK signaling components type-A Arabidopsis response regulators (ARRs) in heat stress response in Arabidopsis. The mutants lacking multiple type-A ARR genes exhibit improved basal and acquired thermotolerance and, altered response to oxidative stress.

2022-09-09 | PXD034173 | Pride

Transcriptomic changes upon NaCl treatment dependent on GA biosynthesis and signaling.

Project description:Distinct transcriptome changes upon salt exposure are dependent on DELLA and GA-signaling. We performed RNA-sequencing on mock and NaCl- treated Arabidopsis plants to investigate the role of GA-levels and signaling, in particular DELLAs, on gene expression changes upon salt exposure

2022-02-08 | GSE195912 | GEO

The PFYRE Subdomain in Master Growth Repressor DELLA is Essential for Its Association with Target Chromatin via Histone H2A Binding

Project description:The DELLA genes encode conserved master growth repressors in plants, and they are also known as ‘Green Revolution’ genes because of their pivotal role in modulating stature of the high-yielding wheat varieties, which were crucial for the success of the ‘Green Revolution’ in the 1960s. At the cellular level, DELLA proteins are nuclear-localized transcription regulators, which play a central role in controlling plant development in response to internal and environmental cues. Recent studies indicate that DELLAs regulate expression of target genes via direct protein-protein interaction of their C-terminal GRAS domain with hundreds of key transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic regulators. However, the molecular mechanism of DELLA-mediated transcription reprogramming remains unclear. Here, by characterizing missense alleles of an Arabidopsis DELLA, REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA), we unveil a novel function of the PFYRE subdomain within its GRAS domain for binding to histone H2A via pulldown and co-IP assays. ChIP-Seq analysis further show that this activity is essential for RGA association with its target chromatin globally. Our results indicate that although DELLAs are recruited to target gene promoters by binding to TFs via its LHR1 subdomain, DELLA-H2A interaction via its PFYRE subdomain is necessary to stabilize the TF-DELLA-H2A complex at the target chromatin. This study provides new insight into the two distinct key modular functions in DELLA for its genome-wide transcription regulation in plants. The assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) for RGA vs rga-11 and RGA treated with GA or mock.

2023-06-27 | GSE233124 | GEO

The PFYRE Subdomain in Master Growth Repressor DELLA is Essential for Its Association with Target Chromatin via Histone H2A Binding

Project description:The DELLA genes encode conserved master growth repressors in plants, and they are also known as ‘Green Revolution’ genes because of their pivotal role in modulating stature of the high-yielding wheat varieties, which were crucial for the success of the ‘Green Revolution’ in the 1960s. At the cellular level, DELLA proteins are nuclear-localized transcription regulators, which play a central role in controlling plant development in response to internal and environmental cues. Recent studies indicate that DELLAs regulate expression of target genes via direct protein-protein interaction of their C-terminal GRAS domain with hundreds of key transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic regulators. However, the molecular mechanism of DELLA-mediated transcription reprogramming remains unclear. Here, by characterizing missense alleles of an Arabidopsis DELLA, REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA), we unveil a novel function of the PFYRE subdomain within its GRAS domain for binding to histone H2A via pulldown and co-IP assays. ChIP-Seq analysis further show that this activity is essential for RGA association with its target chromatin globally. Our results indicate that although DELLAs are recruited to target gene promoters by binding to TFs via its LHR1 subdomain, DELLA-H2A interaction via its PFYRE subdomain is necessary to stabilize the TF-DELLA-H2A complex at the target chromatin. This study provides new insight into the two distinct key modular functions in DELLA for its genome-wide transcription regulation in plants. Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing (ChIP-seq) for RGA, rga-11 as well as the negative control sly1 dP and sly1 dQ.

2023-06-27 | GSE220898 | GEO

Brassinosteroid, gibberellin, and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis

Project description:Brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) promote many similar developmental responses in plants; but their relationship remains unclear. Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GAinactivated DELLA transcription regulators. GA promotion of cell elongation required BR signaling, whereas BR or active BZR1 can suppresssed the GA-deficient dwarf phenotype. DELLAs directly interacted with BZR1 and inhibited BZR1-DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Genome-wide analysis defined a BZR1-dependent GA-regulated transcriptome, which is enriched with light-regulated genes and genes involved in cell wall synthesis and photosynthesis/chloroplast. GA promotion of hypocotyl elongation requires both BZR1 and the phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), as well as their common downstream targets PREs. The results demonstrate that GA releases DELLA-mediated inhibition of BZR1, and that the DELLA-BZR1-PIF4 interaction defines a core transcription module that mediates coordinated growth regulation by GA, BR and light signals.

2012-06-25 | GSE35408 | GEO

Brassinosteroid, gibberellin, and phytochrome impinge on a common transcription module in Arabidopsis

2012-06-25 | E-GEOD-35408 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide binding sites for RGA in Arabidopsis inflorescence apices

Project description:The Arabidopsis thaliana REPRESSOR OF GA gene (RGA) encodes a DELLA protein that associates with multiple transcription factors to control plant growth in response to the hormone gibberellin (GA) (1). As part of a screen for genes that mediate the function of RGA in stem growth and shoot meristem function, we performed ChIP-seq to identify genome-wide loci associated with RGA in inflorescence apices. To detect genes controlled by RGA in a gain-of-function semi-dwarf background, we used a GFP-tagged, gibberellin-insensitive version of RGA (RGAp:GFP-rga-delta17) (2). (1) J.-M. Daviere, P. Achard, Gibberellin signaling in plants. Development 140, 1147-1151 (2013). (2) A. Dill, T. P. Sun, Synergistic derepression of gibberellin signaling by removing RGA and GAI function in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 159, 777-785 (2001).

2017-08-15 | GSE94926 | GEO

ARR (Adamantyl Retinoid Related molecules)-miRNA-Cancer

Project description:The adamantly-substituted retinoid related (ARR) molecules have been found to induce apoptosis in a variety of malignant cells both in vitro and in vivo. A number of mechanisms have been proposed by which apoptosis is achieved by this class of molecules. We have previously demonstrated that ARRs are potent inducers of apoptosis in leukemia and pancreatic cancer cells. We designed experiments that the exposure of leukemia and pancreatic cancer cell lines to the 3-Cl-AHPC ((E)-4-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid )may result in the modulation of microRNA expression or repression and that this differential microRNA expression may contribute to ARR-mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation and cell death induction.

2015-06-30 | E-MTAB-1482 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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