Expression data from Callipyge muscle types (ST, LD, SS, SM) at birth (T=0) and 12 weeks (T=12)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus Ovis aries
PROVIDER: GSE5955 | GEO | 2006/10/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA97415
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Microarrays were used for transcription profiling of skeletal muscle samples taken at birth, when the phenotype was not expressed, and 12 weeks of age from Callipyge and wild type sheep. The genes that underlie the expression of the phenotype rather than result from the fibre type change in the affected muscle have been identified. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the hypertrophy phenotype and identified distinct classes of regulated genes during this process. A working model that links the muscle hypertrophy phenotype with a core group of transcriptional coregulators is proposed. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression analyses were performed primarily on longissimus dorsi skeletal muscle (LD) from Wild type (NN) and Callipyge (NCpat) sheep using Bovine Affymetrix GeneChip microarrays. Two developmental time-points were investigated in this study: newborn (within 5 days of birth; T0) and 11-12 weeks post-birth (T12). The muscle hypertrophy phenotype developed over the first 2-3 months and was associated with a significant change in muscle fibre type (Carpenter et al., 1996; Cockett et al., 1994; 1996; Kerth et al., 2003). One of the objectives of the gene expression analysis was to delineate between those genes that underlie the muscle hypertrophy in Callipyge sheep and those that result from the fibre type change in the affected muscle. To address this issue a comparison was undertaken of gene expression in wild type skeletal muscles with differing fibre type compositions to identify fibre type specific genes. These samples were taken from NN animals at T12. The three skeletal muscles used in this analysis were semimembranosis (SM), semitendinosis (ST) and longissimus dorsi (LD).
2008-11-07 | E-GEOD-5955 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ovine Callipyge mutation causes postnatal muscle hypertrophy localized to the pelvic limbs and torso, as well as body leanness. The mechanism underpinning enhanced muscle mass is unclear, as is the systemic impact of the mutation. Using muscle fibre typing immunohistochemistry we confirmed muscle specific effects and demonstrated that affected muscles had greater prevalence and hypertrophy of type 2X fast twitch glycolytic fibres and decreased representation of types 1, 2C, 2A and/or 2AX fibres. To investigate potential systemic effects of the mutation, proton NMR spectra of plasma taken from lambs at 8 and 12 weeks of age were measured. Multivariate statistical analysis of plasma metabolite profiles demonstrated effects of development and genotype but not gender. Plasma from Callipyge lambs at 12 weeks of age, but not 8 weeks, was characterized by a metabolic profile consistent with contributions from the affected hypertrophic fast twitch glycolytic muscle fibres. Microarray analysis of the perirenal adipose tissue depot did not reveal a transcriptional effect of the mutation in this tissue. We conclude that there is an indirect systemic effect of the Callipyge mutation in skeletal muscle in the form of changes of blood metabolites, which may contribute to secondary phenotypes such as body leanness. Microarrays were used for transcription profiling of kidney fat samples taken from Callipyge (n=4) and wild type (n=4) lambs at 12 weeks of age.
2014-06-03 | GSE58148 | GEO
Project description:The ovine Callipyge mutation causes postnatal muscle hypertrophy localized to the pelvic limbs and torso, as well as body leanness. The mechanism underpinning enhanced muscle mass is unclear, as is the systemic impact of the mutation. Using muscle fibre typing immunohistochemistry we confirmed muscle specific effects and demonstrated that affected muscles had greater prevalence and hypertrophy of type 2X fast twitch glycolytic fibres and decreased representation of types 1, 2C, 2A and/or 2AX fibres. To investigate potential systemic effects of the mutation, proton NMR spectra of plasma taken from lambs at 8 and 12 weeks of age were measured. Multivariate statistical analysis of plasma metabolite profiles demonstrated effects of development and genotype but not gender. Plasma from Callipyge lambs at 12 weeks of age, but not 8 weeks, was characterized by a metabolic profile consistent with contributions from the affected hypertrophic fast twitch glycolytic muscle fibres. Microarray analysis of the perirenal adipose tissue depot did not reveal a transcriptional effect of the mutation in this tissue. We conclude that there is an indirect systemic effect of the Callipyge mutation in skeletal muscle in the form of changes of blood metabolites, which may contribute to secondary phenotypes such as body leanness. Microarrays were used for transcription profiling of kidney fat samples taken from Callipyge (n=4) and wild type (n=4) lambs at 12 weeks of age. Sheep used in this experiment were bred from a research flock of Dorset/Suffolk/Rambouillet cross-bred sheep raised at Utah State University and cared for and euthanased for sample collection in accordance with the animal ethics guidelines of Utah State University (Utah, USA). Kidney fat (KF) samples were taken from lambs at 12 weeks of age; four callipyge (CN) genotype animals and four normal (NN) genotype animals were compared.
2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-58148 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The callipyge mutation causes postnatal muscle hypertrophy in heterozygous lambs that inherit a paternal callipyge allele (+/CLPG). Our hypothesis was that the up-regulation of one or both of the affected paternally expressed genes (DLK1 or PEG11) initiates changes in biochemical and physiological pathways in skeletal muscle to induce hypertrophy. The goal of this study was to identify changes in gene expression during the onset of muscle hypertrophy in order to identify the pathways that are involved in the expression of the callipyge phenotype. Gene expression was analyzed in longissimus dorsi total RNA from lambs at 10, 20, and 30 days of age using the Affymetrix Bovine Expression Array. Keywords: time course
2006-09-19 | GSE5195 | GEO
Project description:Lambs that inherit a callipyge allele from their dam have an up-regulation of maternally imprinted transcripts near the callipyge mutation but do not exhibit muscle hypertrophy. It is not clear what effects these maternally expressed transcripts have in the muscle or how the inheritance of a maternal callipyge allele prevents the expression of the callipyge phenotype which is seen paternal heterozygotes only. This experiment utilized bovine gene expression arrays to profile the gene expression of the semimembranosus muscle of 30 day old half-sibling lambs of all four possible genotypes with respect to the callipyge allele (+/+, C/+, +/C, and C/C). Keywords: allele effect
2009-06-10 | GSE11780 | GEO
Project description:The callipyge mutation causes postnatal muscle hypertrophy in heterozygous lambs that inherit a paternal callipyge allele (+/CLPG). Our hypothesis was that the up-regulation of one or both of the affected paternally expressed genes (DLK1 or PEG11) initiates changes in biochemical and physiological pathways in skeletal muscle to induce hypertrophy. The goal of this study was to identify changes in gene expression during the onset of muscle hypertrophy in order to identify the pathways that are involved in the expression of the callipyge phenotype. Gene expression was analyzed in longissimus dorsi total RNA from lambs at 10, 20, and 30 days of age using the Affymetrix Bovine Expression Array. Experiment Overall Design: Longissimus dorsi were collected from 10, 20, and 30 day old callipyge and normal lambs with 2 biological replicates for each group. Total RNA was isolated and hybridized to Affymetrix Bovine Expression arrays. Data were analyzed in SAS and all genotype effects were followed up by qPCR in 42 lambs ranging from 10 to 200 days of age.
2008-11-07 | E-GEOD-5195 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lambs that inherit a callipyge allele from their dam have an up-regulation of maternally imprinted transcripts near the callipyge mutation but do not exhibit muscle hypertrophy. It is not clear what effects these maternally expressed transcripts have in the muscle or how the inheritance of a maternal callipyge allele prevents the expression of the callipyge phenotype which is seen paternal heterozygotes only. This experiment utilized bovine gene expression arrays to profile the gene expression of the semimembranosus muscle of 30 day old half-sibling lambs of all four possible genotypes with respect to the callipyge allele (+/+, C/+, +/C, and C/C). Experiment Overall Design: 10 lambs were used for this study. N=3 biological reps for C/C genotype, N=3 biological reps for Cmat/+ genotype, N=2 biological reps for +/Cpat genotype, and N=2 biological reps for +/+ genotype. Pairwise contrasts were performed to analyze the presence of a maternally inherited callipyge allele and the effect on a homozygous animal (+/C vs CC; +/+ vs C/+; and C/+ vs C/C). Experiment Overall Design: These data make up two experiments. Experiment Overall Design: [1] The maternal allele (4 genotype) experiment compares all four possible genotypes of a particular allele at one age and one tissue (30 days semimembranosus). Experiment Overall Design: [2] The paternal allele (2 genotype) experiment compares only the NC and the NN genotypes in one tissue (SM) across 4 ages (10, 20, 30, and 80 days). Experiment Overall Design: Images were interpreted with Microarray Suite version 5.0 (MAS5.0) in GCOS with no scaling or normalization (i.e., Samples GSM298143-GSM298164). Images were also interpreted by RMA using Bioconductor package of R (i.e., Samples GSM298165-GSM298186).
2009-06-22 | E-GEOD-11780 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Variability in muscle mass significantly impacts energy expenditure, influencing preponderance to obesity and recently it has been reported that there is a positive association between muscle mass and longevity in older adults. Muscle fibre cross-sectional area (CSA) and proportion of different fibre types are important determinants of muscle mass, function and overall metabolism. Genetic variation plays a substantial role in phenotypic variation of these traits but the underlying genes remain poorly understood. We identified QTL associated with these muscle fibre phenotypes and hypothesized that if the phenotypic effect of the QTL was brought about by the allele specific abundance of transcripts encoded by genes within the QTL, such genes would be differentially expressed in the transcriptome between the parental strains. In this experiment, the expressed transcriptome in soleus muscle of mouse LG/J and SM/J strains was examined by measurement of gene expression on microarrays to facilitate nomination of candidate genes within identified QTL. Hypothesis driven analysis of differential expression in soleus muscle was performed between LG/J and SM/J strains for the genes in the most robust QTLs affecting fibre CSA or % Type I fibres.
2017-01-23 | E-MTAB-5290 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ovine Callipyge mutation causes postnatal muscle hypertrophy localized to the pelvic limbs and torso, as well as body leanness. The mechanism underpinning enhanced muscle mass is unclear, as is the systemic impact of the mutation. To investigate potential systemic effects of the mutation, 1H NMR spectra of plasma taken from lambs at 8 and 12 weeks of age were measured. Multivariate statistical analysis of plasma metabolite profiles demonstrated effects of development and genotype but not gender. Plasma from Callipyge lambs at 12 weeks of age, but not 8 weeks, was characterized by a metabolic profile consistent with contributions from the affected hypertrophic fast twitch glycolytic muscle fibres. We conclude that there is an indirect systemic effect of the Callipyge mutation in skeletal muscle in the form of changes of blood metabolites, which may contribute to secondary phenotypes such as body leanness.
2015-01-31 | MTBLS77 | MetaboLights
Project description:To learn more about the contribution of genes regulating hypertrophy (increase in muscle fibre size) and hyperplasia (generation of new muscle fibres) in the compensatory muscle growth response in fish, we used high-density trout microarray to investigate the global gene expression in trout muscle during a fasting-refeeding schedule and in control-fed trout displaying normal growth.
2017-05-18 | GSE91048 | GEO