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Gene profiles of HUVECs in different phosphate concentration

ABSTRACT: Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease. High inorganic phosphorus can induce endothelial cell apoptosis, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. This study addresses this knowledge gap.Microarray analysis was used to identify differentially expressed gene profiles in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in high phosphate (3.0 mM) normal phosphate (1.0 mM) medium and low phosphate( 0.5mM).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE60937 | GEO | 2014/08/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA259864

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene profiles of HUVECs in different phosphate concentration

Project description:Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease. High inorganic phosphorus can induce endothelial cell apoptosis, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. This study addresses this knowledge gap.Microarray analysis was used to identify differentially expressed gene profiles in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in high phosphate (3.0 mM) normal phosphate (1.0 mM) medium and low phosphate( 0.5mM). Differential gene expression in HUVECs seeded in high phosphate (3.0 mM ) medium ,normal phosphate ( 1.0 mM ) medium and simulated hypophosphatemia (0.5mM) were identified using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays ( Affymetrix ). Three chips were used to minimize the random error in each group.

2014-08-30 | E-GEOD-60937 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Changes in relative transcript amounts caused by ∆phoU2::kanrpsL+ and double ∆phoU2::kanrpsL+ ∆phoU1::Pcerm mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae

Project description:Unlike most bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) has two evolutionarily distinct ABC transporters (Pst1 and Pst2) for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake. The genes encoding a two-component regulator (PnpRS) are located immediately upstream of the pst1 operon. Both the pst1 and pst2 operons encode putative PhoU regulators (PhoU1 and PhoU2) at their ends.his study addresses why S. pneumoniae contains dual Pi uptake systems and the regulation and contribution of the Pst1 and Pst2 systems in conditions of high (mM) Pi amount and low (μM) Pi amount. To determine whether PhoU1 or PhoU2 regulates pnpRS, pst1, or pst2 operons. we performed RNA-Seq analyses of ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ sinlge mutant and ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ ΔphoU1::Pcerm double mutant compared to the isogenic encapsulated strain cep::kanrpsL+. Unexpectedly, only ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ indulces the pst1 operon, but not pst2 or pnpRS operon. Addtional PhoU1 deletion has no effect on pst1, pst2, or pnpRS operons.

2017-02-14 | GSE80637 | GEO

Implications for Wnt Signaling in XLH Odontogenic Differentiation

Project description:X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) represents the most common form of familial hypophosphatemia. Although significant advances have been made in the treatment of the bone pathology, patients undergoing therapy continue to experience significantly decreased oral health-related quality of life. The following study addresses this persistent oral disease by further investigating the effect of DMP1 expression on the differentiation of XLH dental pulp cells. Dental pulp cells were isolated from the third molars of XLH and healthy controls and stable transduction of full-length human DMP1 was achieved. RNA sequencing was performed to evaluate the genetic changes following the induction of odontogenic differentiation using either an organic (beta-glycerophosphaet) or inorganic (sodium phosphate) phosphate source.

2023-06-14 | GSE201313 | GEO

Delayed phosphate starvation response in cells with abundant high-affinity transporters

Project description:Wild-type cells and cells with abundant high-affinity transporters (PHO84C) were transferred from rich medium (SD) to medium containing 0.5mM phosphate

2011-09-15 | GSE32067 | GEO

Predicting species-resolved macronutrient acquisition during succession in a model phototrophic biofilm using an integrated 'omics approach

Project description:The principles governing acquisition and interspecies exchange of nutrients in microbial communities and how those exchanges impact community productivity are poorly understood. Here, we examine energy and macronutrient acquisition in unicyanobacterial consortia for which species-resolved genome information exists for all members, allowing us to use multi-omic approaches to predict species’ abilities to acquire resources and examine expression of resource-acquisition genes during succession. Metabolic reconstruction indicated that a majority of heterotrophic community members lacked the genes required to directly acquire the inorganic nutrients provided in culture medium, suggesting high metabolic interdependency. The sole primary producer in consortium UCC-O, cyanobacterium Phormidium sp. OSCR, displayed declining expression of energy harvest, carbon fixation, and nitrate and sulfate reduction proteins but sharply increasing phosphate transporter expression over 28 days. Most heterotrophic members likewise exhibited signs of phosphorus starvation during succession. Though similar in their responses to phosphorus limitation, heterotrophs displayed species-specific expression of nitrogen acquisition genes. These results suggest niche partitioning around nitrogen sources may structure the community when organisms directly compete for limited phosphate. Such niche complementarity around nitrogen sources may increase community diversity and productivity in phosphate-limited phototrophic communities.

2017-05-24 | GSE99220 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of Neurospora crassa Δmak-2 reveals that mitogen-activated protein kinase MAK-2 participates in the phosphate signaling pathway

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Neurospora crassa ∆mak-2 strain grown under phosphate-shortage were compared the transcription profile of the control strain grown in both low- and high-Pi cultures. The filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa provides an excellent model system for the study of molecular responses to ambient signaling in eukaryotic microorganisms. Inorganic phosphate is an essential growth-limiting nutrient in nature and is crucial in genetic information. Numerous ambient signals activate the recruitment of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. Thus, in an attempt to identify genes involved in metabolic responses to exogenous phosphate sensing and in the functioning of a mitogen-activated protein kinase coding gene (mak-2) in N. crassa, we performed microarray experiments with the strain carrying the mak-2 gene knockout (Δmak-2) grown under phosphate-shortage by comparing the transcription profile to that of the control strain grown in both low- and high-phosphate cultures. Here we provide evidence that the mak-2 gene is an element of the adaptive response to extracellular Pi changes revealing novel aspects of phosphorus-sensing network in N. crassa.

2013-07-31 | GSE41806 | GEO

The genomic basis of lipid accumulation in Mucor circinelloides VI 04473

Project description:The filamentous fungus Mucor circinelloides VI 04473 (indicated by MC1 in these data) was exposed to treatments known to trigger the accumulation of lipids in fungal cells, in order to investigate the genomic basis of this trait. Treatments consisted of different levels of calcium and inorganic phosphorus substrate in the growth media used for cultivation: For calcium, the two levels were calcium present in a concentration of 0.1 g/L (Ca1), and absence of calcium (Ca0). For phosphorus, there were three different levels: The reference concentration P1 (phosphate salts in a concentration of 7 g/L KH2PO4 and 2 g/L Na2HPO4), four times the reference concentration (P4), and half the reference concentration (P0.5). The combination of the different levels of calcium and phosphorus resulted in six different growth media, indicated in these data by numbers _1 - _6: 1 = Ca1P1, 2 = Ca1P4, 3 = Ca1P0.5, 4 = Ca0P1, 5 = Ca0P4, 6 = Ca0P0.5. There were 3-4 replicates per unique growth media, indicated by R1-R4 . The biomass was washed and harvested after 5 days of cultivation. RNA was extracted from the biomass and sequenced, followed by analysis of the transcriptome (genes differentially expressed between treatments).

2023-09-15 | E-MTAB-13309 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Comparative Study of Global Transcriptomic Responses under Excess or deficient Phosphate (Pi) Regime reveals ethylene mediated signaling in Arabidopsis.

Project description:Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient element, but some time causes problems if present in excess. Unlike the enormous molecular and morphophysiological information available in plants regarding phosphate (Pi) deficiency, little is known about the effect of excess Pi on plants, which is indeed essential for its remediation. Here, we have carried out a comparative study of plant molecular responses under excess Pi (20 mM) or without Pi (0 mM) at transcriptome level. The 1.25 mM treatment concentration of Pi used as a control to obtain differentially regulated genes under above mentioned Pi regimes. A novel whole-transcript expression array, i.e. Arabidopsis Gene 1.0 ST Array, was used to perform these experiments. The most distinctly regulated groups of genes represent modulation in ethylene mediated signaling, Fe deficiency response, and root development. We have also identified some defensin like genes, possessing a gibberellic acid regulated domain (GASA like) under excess Pi treatment. Overall, this study will not only help in dissecting the mechanism of plant responses under excess Pi but also provide the clues about the unknown genes involved in phosphorus homeostasis.

2017-06-23 | GSE66925 | GEO

Uncovering the mechanisms of phosphorus recycling and lipid class remodeling under P limitation by integration of transcriptomics and lipidomics data of Nannochloropsis oceanica.

Project description:In the present study the effect of phosphorus (P) limitation was investigated in the microalgae Nannochloropsis oceanica. Algal cultures were analysed for transcriptomic and lipidomic changes during P-limited growth, with sample time points: 24h, 48h, 53h, 58h and 70h. The transcriptome data identified unique P acquiring genes and the results were also supported by corresponding changes in the lipidome dataset, which showed a lipid class shift from phospholipids to phosphorus-free lipids under P-limitation. During the exponential growth phase a gradual 6-fold reduction of the cellular P level induced RNA transcripts encoding proteins acquiring P from inorganic and organic sources. For this process 6 novel purple acid phosphatases and 5 unique Pi transporters were identified. Additionally, increased gene expression of 2 triose-phosphate transporters (TPTs) indicated the importance of the carbon-to-phosphorus balance for the plastidial anabolic processes. Phospholipid degradation was shown to be an early response to P limitation, by overexpression of sets of 2 novel glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterases (GDPDs), and 3 patatin-like phospholipases of type A. To compensate for phospholipid degradation, the transcriptome and lipidome level showed increased synthesis of sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG), and diacylglyceroltrimethylhomoserine (DGTS). Phosphorus limitation triggered the lipid class shift in both the exponential growth phase and the triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation period to release P and increase the organic C:P ratio.

2017-10-31 | GSE95774 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of Neurospora crassaM-NM-^T mak-2reveals that mitogenactivated protein kinase MAK-2 participates in the phosphate signaling pathway

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Neurospora crassa M-bM-^HM-^Fmak-2 strain grown under phosphate-shortage were compared the transcription profile of the control strain grown in both low- and high-Pi cultures. The filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa provides an excellent model system for the study of molecular responses to ambient signaling in eukaryotic microorganisms. Inorganic phosphate is an essential growth-limiting nutrient in nature and is crucial in genetic information. Numerous ambient signals activate the recruitment of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. Thus, in an attempt to identify genes involved in metabolic responses to exogenous phosphate sensing and in the functioning of a mitogen-activated protein kinase coding gene (mak-2) in N. crassa, we performed microarray experiments with the strain carrying the mak-2 gene knockout (M-NM-^Tmak-2) grown under phosphate-shortage by comparing the transcription profile to that of the control strain grown in both low- and high-phosphate cultures. Here we provide evidence that the mak-2 gene is an element of the adaptive response to extracellular Pi changes revealing novel aspects of phosphorus-sensing network in N. crassa. Neurospora crassa wild type strain St.L.74-OR23-1VA (FGSC #2489) cultivated in low and high Pi cultures and M-bM-^HM-^Fmak-2 (FGSC #11482) mutant strain cultivated in low Pi cultures.

2013-07-31 | E-GEOD-41806 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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