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A food deprivation affects the miRNome in the lactating goat mammary gland

ABSTRACT: Nutrition affects milk composition influencing its nutritional properties. Nutrition also modifies the expression of mammary genes, whose regulation is not completely known. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA that work as important post-transcriptional gene expression regulators by targeting messenger RNAs. Our goal was to characterize miRNA whose expression is regulated by nutrition in the lactating goat mammary gland, and which may give clues to decipher the regulations of milk components biosynthesis and secretion. Using high-throughput sequencing technology, miRNomes of the lactating mammary gland have been established from 4 goats fed ad libitum and 6 goats food deprived during 48h. Food deprivation affected the expression of 30 miRNA (padj<0.1), 16 were downregulated and 14 were upregulated. Prediction tools Diana-microT suggests a potential role of several nutriregulated miRNA in the lipid metabolism. Among putative targets 19 differently expressed genes (DEG) previously identified in the same sample, were found. Functions of these 19 DEG revealed their involvement in tissue remodeling. This study constitutes the first evidence of nutriregulated miRNA in the ruminant mammary gland. The characterization of these 30 miRNA could contribute to a better understanding of genes regulations in the mammary gland in response to nutrition.

ORGANISM(S): Capra hircus

PROVIDER: GSE61025 | GEO | 2015/07/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA260090

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A food deprivation affects the miRNome in the lactating goat mammary gland

Project description:Nutrition affects milk composition influencing its nutritional properties. Nutrition also modifies the expression of mammary genes, whose regulation is not completely known. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA that work as important post-transcriptional gene expression regulators by targeting messenger RNAs. Our goal was to characterize miRNA whose expression is regulated by nutrition in the lactating goat mammary gland, and which may give clues to decipher the regulations of milk components biosynthesis and secretion. Using high-throughput sequencing technology, miRNomes of the lactating mammary gland have been established from 4 goats fed ad libitum and 6 goats food deprived during 48h. Food deprivation affected the expression of 30 miRNA (padj<0.1), 16 were downregulated and 14 were upregulated. Prediction tools Diana-microT suggests a potential role of several nutriregulated miRNA in the lipid metabolism. Among putative targets 19 differently expressed genes (DEG) previously identified in the same sample, were found. Functions of these 19 DEG revealed their involvement in tissue remodeling. This study constitutes the first evidence of nutriregulated miRNA in the ruminant mammary gland. The characterization of these 30 miRNA could contribute to a better understanding of genes regulations in the mammary gland in response to nutrition. MicroRNA profiles of mammary glands from 10 Alpine goats at the peak of lactation (48 ± 2 days post-partum) generated by a HiSeq 2500 using Illumina Solexa technic.

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-61025 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Impact of food-deprivation on mammary transcriptome of lactating goats

Project description:Animal nutrition considerably affects milk composition that influences its nutritional quality. Milk component synthesis and secretion by the mammary gland involve expression of a large number of genes whose nutritional regulation remains poorly defined. In this study, we examined the effect of food deprivation (FD) on the expression of 8379 genes in caprine mammary gland using a bovine oligonucleotide microarray. Twelve lactating goats were assigned to 2 groups based on their feeding level (control diet ad libitum vs. 48-h FD). We identified 161 genes whose expression was altered by FD. Most of these genes (88%) were downregulated, suggesting a stress response by the mammary gland. In particular, the decrease in expression of genes involved in milk protein, lactose, and lipid metabolism could contribute together with the shortage of nutrients to the drop in milk protein, lactose, and fat secretion. In addition, this study highlights modification of the expression of at least 14 genes that could be responsible for a slowdown in mammary cell proliferation and differentiation and/or an increase in programmed cell death in response to 48-h FD in goats. Keywords: Response to nutritional factor

2007-02-21 | GSE6380 | GEO

Mammary gene expression profile of goats receiving high or low forage diets supplemented or not with lipids

2009-11-29 | GSE11592 | GEO

Impact of CSN1S1 polymorphism on mammary transcriptome of food-deprived lactating goats

Project description:Genetic (animal species, breed and genotype) has a considerable effect on milk composition. In particular, goats present a remarkable polymorphism at the alpha-S1-casein (CSN1S1) locus which results in large differences in milk protein content and indirectly in milk fat content and its fatty acids composition. In order to decipher the mammary metabolic pathways involved, we examined the effect of CSN1S1 polymorphism on the expression of 8,379 genes in caprine mammary gland using a bovine oligonucleotide microarray. Six 48-h food-deprived lactating goats were assigned to 2 groups based on their genotype at the CSN1S1 locus: High vs. Low genotype goats carrying, respectively, two reference alleles associated with high CSN1S1 synthesis and two defective alleles associated with low CSN1S1 synthesis. Keywords: Genotype comparison

2008-01-03 | GSE6642 | GEO

Impact of CSN1S1 polymorphism on caprine mammary transcriptome

Project description:Goat's alphaS1-casein (CSN1S1) polymorphism has a significant effect on milk protein and lipid composition, which affects the nutritional quality and technological properties of milk. Moreover, this polymorphism has a large impact on the morphology of mammary epithelial cells. To explore the metabolic pathways modulated in relation to this polymorphism, we compared the mammary gene expression profiles of two groups of lactating goats carrying either two reference or two defective alleles, using a bovine oligonucleotide microarray representing 8379 genes. We identified 41 differentially expressed genes between the two genotype groups. In particular, we showed a downregulation of two key lipogenic genes encoding fatty acid synthase and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase in agreement with the low fat concentration associated with CSN1S1 deficiency. In addition, this study highlights changes in the expression level of several genes known to influence membrane fluidity, cell-cell interaction or chromatin organization. Our results open up new fields of investigation on structural modifications associated with CSN1S1 deficiency that could affect mammary gland function. Keywords: SuperSeries This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE6637: Impact of CSN1S1 polymorphism on mammary transcriptome of lactating goats GSE6642: Impact of CSN1S1 polymorphism on mammary transcriptome of food-deprived lactating goats. Refer to individual Series

2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-6646 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sunflower oil supplementation affects the expression of miR-20a-5p and miR-142-5p in the lactating bovine mammary gland

2016-07-01 | GSE81616 | GEO

Mammary gene expression profile of goats receiving high or low forage diets supplemented or not with lipids

Project description:Animal nutrition considerably affects milk composition that influences its nutritional quality. Milk component synthesis and secretion by the mammary gland involve the expression of a large number of genes whose nutritional regulation remains poorly defined. In this study, 16 lactating goats received 4 experimental diets differing in either forage to concentrate ratio (high forage, HF, or low forage, LF) supplemented, or not, with lipids (whole rapeseeds, RS, or sunflower oil, SO) in a 4 x 4 Latin Square design. To investigate the pathways regulated by nutrition, we examined the effect of these diets on the expression of approximately 8400 genes in caprine mammary gland using a bovine oligonucleotide microarray. Due to the limited quantity of mammary RNA available, equal amounts of total RNA sample from mammary gland of each goat belonging to the same Latin Square group were mixed together before labeling. Each mammary pooled sample (4 by dietary treatment) was then co-hybridized with a standard reference corresponding to a mixture of purified total RNA from several caprine tissues. Each hybridization was repeated in a dye-swap manner for a total of 32 slides (8 slides and 4 independent comparisons by dietary treatment).

2009-11-29 | E-GEOD-11592 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Impact of CSN1S1 polymorphism on mammary transcriptome of food-deprived lactating goats

2008-01-02 | E-GEOD-6642 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Extruded linseed alone or in combination with fish oil modifies mammary gene expression profiles in lactating goats

Project description:Animal nutrition considerably affects milk composition that influences its nutritional quality. Milk component synthesis and secretion by the mammary gland involve the expression of a large number of genes whose nutritional regulation remains poorly defined. In this study, 14 lactating goats received 3 experimental diets: 1- the basal diet with hay prepared from regrowth of natural grassland pasture offered ad libitum and a concentrate mixture (CTRL, n = 5)), the basal diet with 530 g/d extruded linseed (EL, n = 4) or with a combination of 340 g/d extruded linseed and 39 g/d of fish oil (ELFO, n = 5). To investigate the pathways regulated by nutrition, we examined the effect of EL and ELFO diets compared with CRTL diet and the effect of EL diet compared to ELFO diet on the expression of approximately 8400 genes in caprine mammary gland using a bovine oligonucleotide microarray.

2016-04-29 | GSE68232 | GEO

Sunflower oil supplementation affects the expression of miR-20a-5p and miR-142-5p in the lactating bovine mammary gland

Project description:Background : In lactating cow, a sunflower oil supplementation modulated the milk composition and the mammary genes expression whose mechanisms of regulations are unclear. Results : This lipid supplementation provoke, in mammary gland, the down regulation of microRNA miR-20a-5p and miR-142-5p, which are predicted to target genes previously determined as differentially expressed including those involved in lipid metabolism. Conclusion : Those two miRNA are good candidates to explain lipogenic genes regulations after sunflower oil supplementation. Significance : The current study clarified the nutriregulation of miRNA in the mammary gland. MiRNomes obtained by NGS sequencing of mammary gland of Holstein cows at the peak of lactation received a low forage diet supplemented or not with 4% of sunflower oil were compared. MiRNA differentially expressed confirmed by RT-qPCR were related to differentially expressed genes list previously identified in the same samples.

2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-81616 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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