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Genome-wide analysis of whole transcriptome in E(z) temperature sensitive cells [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: PcG protein complex PRC2 is a methyltransferase specific for histone H3 lysine27, and H3K27me3 is essential for stable transcription silencing. Less well known but quantitatively much more important is the genome-wide role of PRC2 that dimethylates ~70% of total H3K27. Here we show that H3K27me2 occurs in inverse proportion to transcriptional activity in genes and intergenic regions and its loss results in global transcriptional derepression proportionally greatest in previously silent or weakly transcribed regions. H3K27me2 levels are controlled by opposing roaming activities of PRC2 and the H3K27 demethylase dUTX. Unexpectedly, we find an equally pervasive distribution of histone H2A ubiquitylated at lysine 118 (H2AK118ub), attributed to the RING1 subunit of PRC1-type complexes.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE61307 | GEO | 2015/05/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA260720

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide analysis of histone marks in E(z) temperature sensitive cells [ChIP-seq]

Project description:PcG protein complex PRC2 is a methyltransferase specific for histone H3 lysine27, and H3K27me3 is essential for stable transcription silencing. Less well known but quantitatively much more important is the genome-wide role of PRC2 that dimethylates ~70% of total H3K27. Here we show that H3K27me2 occurs in inverse proportion to transcriptional activity in genes and intergenic regions and its loss results in global transcriptional derepression proportionally greatest in previously silent or weakly transcribed regions. H3K27me2 levels are controlled by opposing roaming activities of PRC2 and the H3K27 demethylase dUTX. Unexpectedly, we find an equally pervasive distribution of histone H2A ubiquitylated at lysine 118 (H2AK118ub), attributed to the RING1 subunit of PRC1-type complexes. Examination of global changes in five epigenetic marks when E(z) is inactivated in E(z) temperature-sensitive cells at 25°C and 31°C.

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Project description:PcG protein complex PRC2 is a methyltransferase specific for histone H3 lysine27, and H3K27me3 is essential for stable transcription silencing. Less well known but quantitatively much more important is the genome-wide role of PRC2 that dimethylates ~70% of total H3K27. Here we show that H3K27me2 occurs in inverse proportion to transcriptional activity in genes and intergenic regions and its loss results in global transcriptional derepression proportionally greatest in previously silent or weakly transcribed regions. H3K27me2 levels are controlled by opposing roaming activities of PRC2 and the H3K27 demethylase dUTX. Unexpectedly, we find an equally pervasive distribution of histone H2A ubiquitylated at lysine 118 (H2AK118ub), attributed to the RING1 subunit of PRC1-type complexes. Examination of global changes in transcription genome-wide when E(z) is inactivated by monitoring total RNA from E(z) temperature-sensitive cells at 25°C and 31°C in duplicate

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Histone post translational modification mass sprectrometry SUZ12 exon 4 cell lines

Project description:We investigate the contribution of each SUZ12 isoform on PRC2 activity on chromatin using our different ESC lines. As an additional comparison for ∆ex4 cells (SUZ12-S), we included an ESC clone in which an unsuccessful CRISPR editing event resulted in a mutant allele with nearly constitutive splicing of exon 4 (herein, CSex4) and normal Suz12 expression levels (expressing only SUZ12-L). First, we profiled H3K27 bulk PTMs by WB and observed that, while CSex4 cells showed no major differences to control cells, ∆ex4 cells displayed lower levels of H3K27me2 and -me3, with higher levels of mono-methylation and acetylation. Similar results were obtained when comparing SUZ12-L and SUZ12-S ESC rescue lines. To validate these findings with an antibody-independent technique, and to additionally profile other histone PTMs, we analysed these cells with histone-MS. In line with the previous estimates26, WT cells displayed approximately 85% of H3K27 methylation. This proportion was largely similar in CSex4 cells, while it dropped to ~50% in ∆ex4 cells, with H3K27me2 and -me3 being the most affected modifications. Notably, H3K27me2/3 loss in ∆ex4 cells occurred at histone peptides regardless of their H3K36 methylation status. Moreover, the global H3K36 methylation rates were not affected in either CSex4 or ∆ex4 cells (Figure S4C), and no major changes in methylation or acetylation levels were observed at other residues. Importantly, reintroduction of SUZ12-L in KO cells rescued a higher degree of methylation compared to SUZ12-S. Overall, these results indicate that SUZ12-S alone is unable to maintain global physiological levels of H3K27 methylation; rather SUZ12-L is also necessary for this task.

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