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Synergism between PPARα and glucocorticoid receptor signaling promotes self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors and increases red cell production [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: ChIP-Seq analyses of GR and PPARa occupancy in mouse E14.5 fetal liver BFU-E cells untreated or treated by DEX with or without GW7647

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE62788 | GEO | 2015/06/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA265113

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Synergism between PPARα and glucocorticoid receptor signaling promotes self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors and increases red cell production [ChIP-seq]

Project description:ChIP-Seq analyses of GR and PPARa occupancy in mouse E14.5 fetal liver BFU-E cells untreated or treated by DEX with or without GW7647 ChIP-Seq on GR and PPAR alpha in purified 10^7 mouse BFU-E cells purified from E14.5 fetal livers with or without treatment of Dexamethasone and/or GW7647

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Synergism between PPARα and glucocorticoid receptor signaling promotes self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors and increases red cell production

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Project description:Erythroid progenitor BFU-Es are so-named based on their ability to generate in methylcellulose culture large colonies of erythroid cells that consist of “bursts” of smaller erythroid colonies derived from the later CFU-E Epo- dependent progenitors. “Early” BFU-E cells forming large BFU-E colonies presumably have higher capacities for self-renewal than do those forming small BFU-E colonies. In order to understand the mechanism underlying this heterogeneity, we conducted single cell transcriptome analysis on BFU-E cells purified from mouse embryos. Our analyses showed that there are two principal subgroups of mouse BFU-E cells and that the type III TGFβ receptor (TβRIII) is a potential marker that distinguishes “early” and “late” BFU-Es. Expression of TβRIII is correlated with that of GATA1, a gene encoding an erythroid transcription factor induced during the BFU-E to CFU-E transition. The mouse and human BFU-E sub populations (TßRIII10%lo) expressing the 10% lowest amount of surface TβRIII are indeed enriched for early BFU-Es, and are significantly more responsive to glucocorticoid stimulation, which promotes BFU-E self-renewal, as compared to the total BFU-E population. The TßRIII10%lo BFU-E subpopulation presumably represents earlier BFU-Es with maximal capacity for self-renewal. Consistent with this notion, signaling by the TGFβ receptor kinases RI and RII increases during the transition from early (TßRIII10%lo) to late (TßRIII10%hi) BFU-Es and then decreases in CFU-E cells. Blocking TGF-β signaling by receptor kinase inhibitors increase TßRIII10%lo BFU-E cell self-renewal and increases total erythroblast production, suggesting the use of this type of drug in treating Epo unresponsive anemias.

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