The SLC36 Transporter Pathetic Supports Extreme Growth in Drosophila Sensory Neurons
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE64477 | GEO | 2015/06/21
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA271090
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Microarray profiling of amplified total RNA isolated from FACS-sorted class IV da neurons or body wall filets. 3 to 5 independent replicates collected from each sample group, RNA isolated and amplified. Hybridized as a one color experiment.
2015-06-21 | E-GEOD-64477 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microarray profiling of amplified total RNA isolated from FACS-sorted class IV da neurons
2018-08-17 | GSE115500 | GEO
Project description:Class I and IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons were isolated via magnetic bead sorting and total RNA isolated from the samples was used for gene expression profiling. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms controlling dendrite development is key to understanding the pivotal role these structures play in influencing synaptic integration and neural function. Despite significant advances in this field, genetic pleiotropy remains a significant impediment to investigating such complex developmental processes. To circumvent this problem, we have applied class specific neuron transcriptional expression profiling coupled to an in vivo RNAi functional validation screen in order to dissect the molecular bases of Drosophila class I and class IV dendritic arborization (da) neuron dendritogenesis. Gene expression profiling of class I and IV da neurons, isolated via magnetic bead sorting (using protocols as described in Iyer et al., 2009), was performed at the third instar larval stage of development from independent cell isolations from 40-50 age-matched third instar larvae expressing mCD8::GFP under the control of either GAL4ppk.1.9 driver or Gal80ppk; GAL4221. For controls, age matched whole larval homogenate RNA was used.
2013-07-21 | E-GEOD-46154 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dendrites exhibit enormous diversity in form and can differ in size by several orders of magnitude even in a single animal. However, whether neurons with large dendrite arbors have specialized mechanisms to support their growth demands is unknown. To address this question, we conducted a genetic screen for mutations that differentially affected growth in neurons with different-sized dendrite arbors. From this screen, we identified a mutant that selectively affects dendrite growth in neurons with large dendrite arbors without affecting dendrite growth in neurons with small dendrite arbors or the animal overall. This mutant disrupts a putative amino acid transporter, Pathetic (Path), that localizes to the cell surface and endolysosomal compartments in neurons. Although Path is broadly expressed in neurons and nonneuronal cells, mutation of path impinges on nutrient responses and protein homeostasis specifically in neurons with large dendrite arbors but not in other cells. Altogether, our results demonstrate that specialized molecular mechanisms exist to support growth demands in neurons with large dendrite arbors and define Path as a founding member of this growth program.
| S-EPMC4470281 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Class I and IV Drosophila dendritic arborization sensory neurons were isolated via magnetic bead sorting and total RNA isolated from the samples was used for gene expression profiling. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms controlling dendrite development is key to understanding the pivotal role these structures play in influencing synaptic integration and neural function. Despite significant advances in this field, genetic pleiotropy remains a significant impediment to investigating such complex developmental processes. To circumvent this problem, we have applied class specific neuron transcriptional expression profiling coupled to an in vivo RNAi functional validation screen in order to dissect the molecular bases of Drosophila class I and class IV dendritic arborization (da) neuron dendritogenesis.
2013-07-21 | GSE46154 | GEO
Project description:This study aims to identify genes whose expression is enriched in the nociceptive neurons of Drosophila larvae. These neurons are involved in detecting noxious mechanical and noxious thermal stimuli. Four replicates each for Class I md-da neurons (2-21Gal4>>UAS-mCD8GFP) and Class IV md-da (ppk-GAL4>>UAS-mCD8GFP) neurons were analyzed. RNA from 50-60 neurons for each replicate was isolated by laser capture microdissection. RNA was amplified using the WT-Ovation Pico Kit from NuGen technologies. RNA was fragmented and labeled using the FL-Ovation cDNA Biotin Module V2 (NuGen Technologies). RNA was hybridized to arrays and data scanned at the Translational Genomics Research Institute.
2016-03-06 | E-MTAB-3863 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dopaminergic (DA) neurons are the predominant cell type in the midbrain that synthesize dopamine, a neurotransmitter implicated in various behavioural processes, including motor function, the reward pathway, and satiety. In diseases affecting these neurons, such as in Parkinson’s disease (PD), there is growing evidence that the gut-brain axis and selective vulnerability of DA neurons plays a crucial role in disease. Most investigations relating to DA neurons in the gut rely on immunoreactivity to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) - a rate-limiting enzyme in the production of dopamine. However, the reliability of TH staining as a marker of DA neurons has been questioned in recent years. Our aim is to perform a comprehensive characterization of DA neurons in the gut using a well-accepted reporter mouse line, expressing a fluorescent protein under the dopamine transporter promoter (DAT). Our findings confirm a unique localization of DA neurons in the gut, and unveil that there are discrete subtypes of DA neurons in the gut, which we characterized using both immunofluorescence and single-cell transcriptomics. We observed distinct subtypes of DAT neurons expressing co-transmitters and modulators across both plexuses; some of them likely co-releasing acetylcholine, and a smaller population likely releasing nitric oxide; while others were positive for a slew of canonical DA markers (Vmat2, Girk2, Foxa2). Given the clear heterogeneity of DA gut neurons, further investigation is warranted to define their functional signatures and discover their inherent biological differences that predispose these cells to neurodegeneration.
2023-07-16 | GSE237170 | GEO
Project description:While microRNAs (miRNAs) have recently emerged as critical post-transcriptional modulators of gene expression in neuronal development, very little is known regarding the roles of miRNA-mediated regulation in the specification of cell-type specific dendritic complexity. The dendritic arborization (da) sensory neurons of the Drosophila PNS offer an excellent model system for elucidating the molecular mechanisms governing class specific dendrite morphogenesis and for exploring miRNA-mediated control of this process. To facilitate functional analyses of miRNA regulation in da neurons, we have conducted whole-genome miRNA expression profiling as well as mRNA expression profiling of three distinct classes of da neurons, thereby generating a comprehensive molecular gene expression signature within these individual subclasses of da neurons. To further validate the role of these expressed miRNAs in directing dendritic architecture, we conducted a genome-wide UAS-miRNA phenotypic screen using live-image confocal microscopy followed by semi-automated neurometric quantification, to directly assess the effect of over/mis-expression of individual and clustered miRNAs on neurons of varying dendritic complexity. Through this approach, we have identified numerous miRNAs with previously unknown functions in dendritic development. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses revealed an endogenous role miR-2b and miR-13b (members of the K-box family) and miR-12/283/304 in dendritic patterning in da neuron subclasses. Moreover, using an integrative bioinformatic analysis approach involving inverse correlation between miRNA and mRNA expression profiling data in combination with existing target prediction algorithms, we have identified putative target of these miRNAs in regulating da neuron dendritic development. Validation of these predicted miRNA-target relationships via phenotypic analyses as well as QPCR, revealed the regulatory effect of these molecules in restricting dendritic branching in da neurons.
2018-06-30 | GSE83609 | GEO
Project description:Elucidating the molecular mechanisms controlling dendrite development is key to understanding the pivotal role these structures play in influencing synaptic integration and neural function. Despite significant advances in this field, genetic pleiotropy remains a significant impediment to investigating such complex developmental processes. To circumvent this problem, we have applied class specific neuron transcriptional expression profiling coupled to an in vivo RNAi functional validation screen in order to dissect the molecular bases of Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (da) neuron dendritogenesis. Microarray analyses reveal transcriptional regulation as one highly enriched biological and functional category with 420 transcription factors significantly expressed in class IV neurons. Among these, we identify roles for 268 genes in mediating a broad spectrum of functions including dendritic field coverage, branching, routing, and tiling. Collectively, our analyses provide a more comprehensive framework of the role complex transcriptional networks play in directing distinct aspects of class specific dendrite morphogenesis. Gene expression profiling of class IV da neurons performed at the third instar larval stage of development from two independent cell isolations from 40-50 age-matched third instar larvae expressing mCD8::GFP under the control of the GAL4ppk.1.9 driver
2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-28675 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA-binding proteins play important roles in neuronal development and function. We sought to understand the role of the RNA-binding protein Found in neurons (Fne) in regulating the development of Drosophila larval class IV dendritic arborization neurons, in part by identifying its transcript targets using TRIBE. We were able to identify many cell adhesion proteins and cytoskeletal regulators as targets of Fne, which is consistent with our genetic and phenotypic analysis of the role of Fne in class IV da neurons.
2020-11-18 | GSE160111 | GEO