Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcriptome study of colon epithelial cells in Reg3a-transgenic mice

ABSTRACT: The human C-type lectin Reg3a (HIP/PAP) is an antimicrobial peptide that kills Gram-positive bacteria. Reg3a preserves gut microbiota homeostasis, reinforces intestinal barrier function and thereby helps to fight induced colitis in mice. Transcriptomic data revealed an upregulation of numerous genes involved in the robustness of the intestinal barrier, and the biosynthesis pathway of mucin core 1 and 3 O-glycans.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE64932 | GEO | 2018/01/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Development of gene expression signatures for murine bladder: Control vs. UTI89

Project description:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) serve key proposed roles in defending the urinary tract against invading uropathogens, but individual AMPs bearing greatest responsibility for these functions remain largely unknown. We identified RegIIIγ as the most transcriptionally upregulated AMP in bladder transcriptomes following uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) infection. We confirmed induction of RegIIIγ mRNA during cystitis and pyelonephritis by quantitative RT-PCR. Immunoblotting demonstrates increased bladder and urinary RegIIIγ protein levels following UPEC infection. Immunostaining localizes RegIIIγ protein to urothelial cells of infected bladders and kidneys. Human patients with cystitis and pyelonephritis exhibit increased urine levels of the orthologous HIP/PAP protein. Recombinant RegIIIγ protein does not demonstrate bactericidal activity toward UPEC in vitro, but does kill Staphylococcus saprophyticus in a dose-dependent manner. RegIIIγ knockout and control urinary tracts contain comparable bacterial burden following experimental inoculation of UPEC as well as Gram-positive uropathogens. Thus, while RegIIIγ and HIP/PAP expression occurs in human and murine UTI, their specific functions in the urinary tract remain uncertain.

2015-12-29 | GSE72007 | GEO

Impaired glycosylation drives golgi stress-mediated gastric tumorigenesis that can be targeted by lectin-drug conjugates

Project description:Downregulation or gene mutation of MUC6, a major component of gastric mucin, is often identified in human gastric cancers. However, the mechanistic role of MUC6 alteration in gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. Here, using Muc6-deficient mice, we revealed that dysregulated glycosylation in Muc6-deficient gastric epithelium causes aberrant golgi stress responses, resulting in spontaneous gastric cancer development. Muc6-deficient tumor growth is dependent on MAPK activation, which is mediated by golgi stress-induced golph3 upregulation. Glycomic analysis and lectin-binding assays revealed abnormal expression of mannose-rich N-type glycans in Muc6-deficient gastric tumors. Banana lectin-drug conjugates, which bind to mannose-rich glycans, dramatically suppress mannose-rich murine and human gastric cancer growth. Thus, we propose golgi stress responses and aberrant sugar chains as promising therapeutic targets in gastric cancers accompanied with mucin expression disorder.

2024-08-31 | GSE237686 | GEO

Impaired glycosylation drives golgi stress-mediated gastric tumorigenesis that can be targeted by lectin-drug conjugates

2024-08-31 | GSE237822 | GEO

Impaired glycosylation drives golgi stress-mediated gastric tumorigenesis that can be targeted by lectin-drug conjugates II

2024-08-31 | GSE237689 | GEO

Landscape of Star-PAP mRNA association along with its co-regulator RBM10 using HITS-CLIP (high-throughput sequencing coupled with cross-linking immunoprecipitation).

Project description:We employed HITS-CLIP to map genome wide Star-PAP mRNA binding and define the role of RBM10 on global Star-PAP mRNA association. We show a transcriptome-wide association of Star-PAP which is diminished on cellular Star-PAP depletion. HITs-CLIP data analysis of RBM10 knockdown and pulldown with anti Star-PAP antibody on HEK293 cells indicates significance of RBM10 in Star-PAP and mRNA association.

2021-08-25 | GSE182643 | GEO

Engineered glycocalix regulates stem cell proliferation in murine crypt organoids

Project description:At the base of the intestinal crypt, long-lived Lgr5+ stem cells are intercalated by Paneth cells that provide essential niche signals for stem-cell maintenance. This unique epithelial anatomy makes the intestinal crypt one of the most accessible models for the study of adult stem cell biology. The glycosylation patterns of this compartment are poorly characterized and the impact of glycans on stem cell differentiation remains largely unexplored. We found that Paneth cells, but not Lgr5+ stem cells, express abundant terminal N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc). Employing an enzymatic method to edit glycans in cultured crypt organoids, we assessed the functional role of LacNAc in the intestinal crypt. We show that blocking access to LacNAc on Paneth cells leads to hyperproliferation of the neighbouring Lgr5+ stem cells, which is accompanied by the down-regulation of genes that are known as negative regulators of proliferation

2017-12-27 | GSE108512 | GEO

Obstructive sleep apnea is related to alterations in intestinal microbiome and impaired intestinal barrier function

Project description:Objectives: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is related to repeated upper airway collapse, intermittent hypoxia, and intestinal barrier dysfunction. The resulting damage to the intestinal barrier may affect or be affected by the intestinal microbiota. Methods: A prospective case-control was used, including 48 subjects from Sleep Medicine Center of Nanfang Hospital. Sleep apnea was diagnosed by overnight polysomnography. Fecal samples and blood samples were collected from subjects to detect intestinal microbiome composition (by 16S rDNA gene amplification and sequencing) and intestinal barrier biomarkers – intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) and D-lactic acid (D-LA) (by ELISA and colorimetry, respectively). Results: The severity of OSA was related to differences in the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiome. Enriched Fusobacterium, Megamonasa, Lachnospiraceae_UCG_006, and reduced Anaerostipes was found in patients with severe OSA. Enriched Ruminococcus_2, Lachnoclostridium, Lachnospiraceae_UCG_006, and Alloprevotella was found in patients with high intestinal barrier biomarkers. Lachnoclostridium and Lachnospiraceae_UCG_006 were the common dominant bacteria of OSA and intestinal barrier damage. Fusobacterium and Peptoclostridium was independently associated with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). The dominant genera of severe OSA were also related to glucose, lipid, neutrophils, monocytes and BMI. Network analysis identified links between the intestinal microbiome, intestinal barrier biomarkers, and AHI. Conclusions: The study confirms that changes in the intestinal microbiota are related to intestinal barrier biomarkers among patients in OSA. These changes may play a pathophysiological role in the systemic inflammation and metabolic comorbidities associated with OSA, leading to multi-organ morbidity of OSA.

2023-08-30 | GSE181270 | GEO

Selectivity profiling of SLC16A3/MCT4 inhibitor slCeMM1 using photoaffinity probe

Project description:To assess the selectivity of SLC16A3/MCT4 inhibitor slCeMM1, we derived diazirine-alkyne photoaffinity probe (slCeMM1-PAP). We next used HAP1 and MDAMB231 cell lines for MS experiment, comparing the enrichment of proteins by slCeMM1-PAP and conditions where slCeMM1-PAP was competed with slCeMM1 or it’s structurally related inactive control (S1_007). We found that among proteins enriched by slCeMM1-PAP, only SLC16A3 was competed by slCeMM1, but not S1_007, confirming the SLC16A3 engagement by slCeMM1 and suggesting overall good selectivity of slCeMM1.

2023-10-16 | PXD040089 | Pride

Glycoproteomic analysis of fucose-containing proteins in small intestine identified cryptdin-related sequence 1 as O-glycosylated proteins modified with α1,2-fucose

Project description:The modification of galactose with α1,2-fucose is involved in symbiosis with intestinal bacteria and elimination of pathogenic bacteria. It is postulated that α1,2-fucosylated mucin secreted from goblet cells is involved in defending an organism against infections, but the detailed molecular mechanisms are yet to be elucidated. It was previously reported that Paneth cells of the small intestine were positive for UEA-1 lectin staining. However, glycoproteins in Paneth cells carrying α1,2-fucose have not yet been identified. Glycoproteomic analysis of ileal lysates identified 3212 O-linked and 2962 N-linked glycopeptides. In particular, cryptdin-related sequence 1 (CRS1) expressed in Paneth cells was found to be α1,2-fucosylated. Unlike other antimicrobial α-defensin proteins, CRS1 contains unique Thr residues, which are modified with O-glycans, with 3HexNAc2Hex1Fuc1NeuAc being the main glycoform. Identification of α1,2-fucose on the O-glycans of CRS1 expressed in Paneth cells will pave the way for a mechanistic understanding of α1,2-fucose-dependent symbiosis with intestinal bacteria and elimination of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine.

2020-11-05 | PXD022132 | JPOST Repository

miRNA-Seq analysis differentially expressed miRNAs in intestinal tissues of ASMVT rat

Project description:Acute superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (ASMVT) decreases the expression of junction-associated proteins and the number of intestinal epithelial cells, which leads to intestinal epithelial barrier disruption. Thermoprotein deposition has also recently been identified as an important cause of mucosal barrier defects. However, the role and mechanism of thermoprotein deposition in asmvt is not fully understood. Differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) in the intestinal tissues of ASMVT mice were detected by transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq). To identify miRNAs involved in intestinal barrier disruption, we performed RNA-Seq analysis of intestinal tissues from ASMVT mice . Sixty miRNAs were abnormally expressed in normal intestinal tissues compared with ASMVT-induced intestinal tissues.

2024-01-25 | GSE240523 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data