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Expression profiling of E14 cells overexpressing Hk2/Pkm2

ABSTRACT: Purpose: In this study, we compared transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) between normal mouse embryonic stem cell (E14) and Hexokinase2 (Hk2)/ Pyruvate Kinase M2 (Pkm2) overexpressed E14 cell. Result: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped over 4 billion sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and identified 28698 transcripts in 5 samples. Conclusion: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of Hk2/ Pkm2 overexpressed E14 cell transcriptomes, generated by RNA-seq technology

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE65246 | GEO | 2016/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA273493

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profiling of E14 cells overexpressing Hk2/Pkm2

Project description:Purpose: In this study, we compared transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) between normal mouse embryonic stem cell (E14) and Hexokinase2 (Hk2)/ Pyruvate Kinase M2 (Pkm2) overexpressed E14 cell. Result: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped over 4 billion sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and identified 28698 transcripts in 5 samples. Conclusion: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of Hk2/ Pkm2 overexpressed E14 cell transcriptomes, generated by RNA-seq technology We compared transcriptome profiling (RNA-Seq) between normal mouse embryonic stem cell (E14) and E14 cells over-expressing Hexokinase2 (Hk2)/Pyruvate Kinase M2 (Pkm2)

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-65246 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Germline loss of PKM2 promotes metabolic distress and hepatocellular carcinoma

Project description:Alternative splicing of the Pkm gene product generates the PKM1 and PKM2 isoforms of pyruvate kinase, and PKM2 expression is closely linked to embryogenesis, tissue regeneration, and cancer. To interrogate the functional requirement for PKM2 during development and tissue homeostasis, we generated germline PKM2 null mice (Pkm2-/-). Unexpectedly, despite being the primary isoform expressed in most wild-type adult tissues, we found that Pkm2-/- mice are viable and fertile. Thus, PKM2 is not required for embryonic or postnatal development. Loss of PKM2 leads to compensatory expression of PKM1 in the tissues that normally express PKM2. Strikingly, PKM2 loss leads to spontaneous development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high penetrance that is accompanied by progressive changes in systemic metabolism characterized by altered systemic glucose homeostasis, inflammation, and hepatic steatosis. Therefore, in addition to its role in cancer metabolism, PKM2 plays a role in controlling systemic metabolic homeostasis and inflammation, thereby preventing HCC by a non-cell-autonomous mechanism. RNA was isolated from flash frozen ground whole liver tissue of 35 week old PKM2 KO and WT mice. Three independent mice from each condition were used as biological replicates.

2016-03-25 | E-GEOD-79535 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcript profiling of global PKM2 knockout mouse hearts to evaluate the cardiac role of PKM2 after myocardial infarction

Project description:During myocardial infarction (MI), energy production decreases as hypoxia inhibits oxidative metabolism. Our lab has identified an ischemia-regulated alternative splicing event of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (muscle, PKM), reducing PKM1 expression and increasing PKM2 expression. We hypothesized the upregulation of PKM2 aids in energy production to maintain heart function after MI. We utilized high-throughput sequencing to evaluate altered gene expression and identify pathways that may be regulated by PKM2.

2024-09-18 | GSE243668 | GEO

Pharmacological activation of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibits CD4+ T cell pathogenicity and suppresses autoimmunity

Project description:Pyruvate kinase (PK) catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate during glycolysis. The PK isoform PKM2 has additional roles in regulation of gene transcription and protein phosphorylation. PKM2 controls macrophage metabolic remodeling in inflammation, but its role in T cell biology is poorly understood. These results show that TEPP-46, an activator of PKM2, reduces CD4+ T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production by inhibiting essential signaling pathways and preventing glycolysis.

2019-11-26 | GSE139378 | GEO

Germline loss of PKM2 promotes metabolic distress and hepatocellular carcinoma

2016-03-25 | GSE79535 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Expression profiling of E14 cells overexpressing Hk2/Pkm2

| PRJNA273493 | ENA

Nuclear PKM2 binds pre-mRNA at folded G-quadruplexes and reveals their gene regulatory role

Project description:Nuclear translocation of the key metabolic enzyme Pyruvate Kinase Isoform 2 (PKM2) is widely observed in cancer, but its contribution to gene regulation and pathogenesis remains unclear. Here we find that PKM2 specifically recognized folded RNA G-quadruplex (rG4) structures in vitro with high affinity. In human cells, nuclear PKM2 bound thousands of precursor mRNAs at potential rG4 sites and translocation of PKM2 to the nucleus resulted in increased expression of rG4-containing mRNAs.

2024-07-31 | GSE179817 | GEO

LncCCAT1 interaction protein PKM2 up-regulates SREBP2 phosphorylation to promote osteosarcoma tumorigenesis by enhancing the Warburg effect and lipogenesis

Project description:Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) plays an important role in the consumption of glucose and the production of lactic acid, the striking feature of cancer metabolism. The association of PKM2 with osteosarcoma (OS) has been reported but its role in OS has not. To study this, we obtained PKM2-bound RNAs in HeLa cells. Peak calling analysis revealed that PKM2 binds to long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are associated with cancer pathogenesis and development. Validation of the PKM2-lncRNA interaction in the human OS cell line showed that lncRNA colon cancer associated transcript-1 (lncRNACCAT1) interacts with PKM2, which upregulates the phosphorylation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2. These factors promote the Warburg effect, lipogenesis, and OS cell growth. PKM2 seems to be a key regulator in OS by binding to lncCCAT1. This further extends the biological functions of PKM2 in tumorigenesis and makes it a novel potential therapeutic for OS.

2022-03-23 | GSE184327 | GEO

Bulk RNA-Seq analysis of adoptively co-transferred PKM2 wildtype and PKM2 knockout CD8+ T cells into tumor-bearing mice subsequently treated with and without PD-1 checkpoint blockade

Project description:In this study we investigated how manipulation of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase muscle 2 (PKM2) alters CD8+ T cell gene expression and responsiveness to PD-1 checkpoint blockade in orthotopic mouse lung adenocarcinoma. In this dataset, we performed adoptive co-transfers of antigen-specific OT-I+ Thy1.1+ CD8+ T cells genetically modified by CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoproteins to become PKM2 knockout (in Thy1.1+/- cells) or PKM2 wildtype (in Thy1.1+/+ cells). T cells were transferred into orthotopic mouse lung adenocarcinoma HKP1-ova-GFP tumor-bearing syngeneic C57BL/6 mice, and subsequently mice were treated with either IgG or anti-PD-1. Adoptively-transferred T cells were sorted based on Thy1.1 zygosity from tumors at two different time points and bulk RNA sequenced.

2023-10-19 | GSE216675 | GEO

IP-MS detected the interation protein with PKM2

Project description:Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) senescence correlates with the increase of cardiovascular diseases in ageing population. Although ECs rely glycolysis for energy production, little is known about the role of glycolysis in ECs senescence. Here, we report a critical role for glycolysis-derived serine biosynthesis in preventing ECs senescence. During senescence, the expression of serine biosynthetic enzyme PHGDH is significantly reduced due to decreased transcription of the activating transcription factor ATF4, which leads to decreased intracellular serine. PHGDH prevents premature senescence primarily by enhancing the stability and activity of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2). Mechanistically, PHGDH interacts with PKM2, which prevents PCAF-catalyzed PKM2 K305 acetylation and subsequent degradation by autophagy. In addition, PHGDH facilitates p300-catalyzed PKM2 K433 acetylation, which promotes PKM2 nuclear translocation and stimulates its activity to phosphorylate H3T11 and regulate the transcription of senescence-associated genes. Vascular endothelium-targeted expression of PHGDH and PKM2 ameliorates the mice ageing phenotype. Our findings reveal that enhancing serine biosynthesis could become a novel therapy to promote healthy ageing.

2023-05-10 | PXD035585 | Pride

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